（2019版）新人教版高中英语必修第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money-单元词汇精讲精练 含答案.docx

1、B3U5 The Value of Money-Building up your vocabulary 讲练讲练1. P50 Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldnt offer her more money.apologise/apologize vi道歉，谢罪apology n.道歉，致歉accept/refuse an apology接受/拒绝道歉apologise (to sb.)for (doing) (sth.因(做了)某事向某人道歉=make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing)sth./o

2、ffer sb. an apology for (doing) sth.1). 这名服务员因为一罐可乐收了我 100 元的失误而向我道歉。The waitress _ after she charged me 100 yuan for just one tin of Coke.2). 我为不能守约向你道歉。 (名词和动词表达_2. P51 When we help someone, should we expect to get something in return?in return 回报，作为报答，常位于句首或句末in return for 作为.的回报区别于 in turn 轮流；反过

3、来3). 在岛上一位老人给了我们一些食物和水，但没有要求任何回报。An old man gave us some food and water but _ on the island.4). 我给了一些书作为他帮助的回报。 I gave him some books _.5). He spends too much time on maths, and this _ affects the progress of his other subjects.3. P51. Should we judge people based on how much money they have?judge v

4、.断定，判断；判决；裁判；评价judgement n.评价；判断力；判决judge.from/by.根据.来判断Judging from/by. 根据.判断（放在句首作状语）as far as I can judge 据我判断6) . 根据他口音判断，他一定来自于美国南部。_, he must be from the south ofAmerica.7) . Mr White is one of the _(judge) at the speech contest.8) 据我判断，Mike 是可靠的。他会尽他所能帮你的。_4. P52 Two rich brothers, Roderick a

5、nd Oliver, have made a bet.bet n.赌注;打赌 v. 用.打赌,下赌注make a bet (with sb.) on sth.(和某人)在某事上打赌win/lose a bet赌赢/输9). 张先生就这幅古画的价格和他妻子打赌。_5. P52 The next morning I was spotted by a ship.spot v. 看见，看出；注意到，发现spot sth/sb. doing sth.看到.正在做某事v. 把.弄脏，使.有污点be spotted with 满是.斑点n. 斑点；污迹；地点，场所on the spot/on the sce

6、ne 当场，在现场10). On the way, we spotted a man _(hold) a piece of paper _(say), “Lost my job. Family to Feed.”11). The teacher will give us _ topic and she expected us _(discuss) the topic for twominutes _ the spot.12). 老爸下班发现自己的衬衣上满是油点。_13). The man tried to get away with stealing, but he _(碰巧被当场抓住了).6

7、. P52 Patience. If you dont mind, may I ask you how much money you have?patience n.耐心，忍耐力patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人be patient with对.有耐心impatient adj.没有耐心地be/run out of patience with 对.没有耐性lose patience with 对.失去耐性with patience 耐心地14). Used to TV shows, _ everything is quick and _(entertain), many peopl

8、e dont havethe _(patient) to read a book that requires _(think).15)The author of the book answered my questions _(耐心地).16)我 们 终 于 对 他 幼 稚 的 行 为 忍 无 可 忍 。_ with his childishbehavior.7. P54 Both “would do” and “was/were going to do” can be used to talk about future or intentions in the past.intention

9、n. 打算；计划；意图；目的 with the intention of 抱有.的目的intend vt.计划，打算，想要intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事be intended for/to do.旨在.，预定.用途；为.打算的17)这个项目建立的目的是给无家可归的人提供帮助。This program was set up _.18)This poem as well as the stories _(intend) for the new generation but they are not well_(re

10、ceive).19)The international agreement, _(intend) to encourage children not to smoke and help people kickthe habit, _(sign) yesterday.8. P55 Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill?hesitate v. 犹豫；顾虑，疑虑。 hesitate to do sth.迟疑/犹豫做某事hesitation n. 犹豫；踌躇without hesitation 毫不犹豫地20)他踢球前犹豫了一

11、会儿，否则的话他就会破门得分了。He _ before kicking the ball. _ he _(score) a goal.21). 如果学习中遇到一些问题，要要不犹豫向老师请教。_if you meet with some problems in study.22). He stopped at the crossing, _(犹豫着该走哪条路).9. P56 In another part of the shop, where there is a wide range of options for Henry to choose from.a wide range of 大范围

12、的，各种各样的option n. 选择，选择权；选修课have no option/choice but to dos th. 除做.之外别无选择optional adj. 可选择的；选修的（反义词：compulsory adj. 强制的，义务的）choose/select from 从.中选择23) 外面下这么大雨，除了待在家里之外我毫无选择。_10. P58 Yes, Id love to. with your permission.permission n. U 许可，准许，批准ask (for) permission to do sth. 请求准许做某事without (ones) p

13、ermission 未经(某人的)许可give sb. permission to do sth.允许某人做某事permit v. 允许；许可permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. To do sth.允许某人做某事24). 未经许可，我们不能在这里拍照。_25). 如果时间允许的话，我将和朋友周五去上海。(尝试独立主格结构)_26)The government has already _(允许这家公司使用特殊材料使得车辆 vehicle 飞起来更容易).句式结构：1. P51 You must come whenever you want and have wha

14、tever you like.句式剖析：复习 whenever 引导状语从句；whatever 引导宾语从句2. P52 About a month ago, I was sailing. And towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.句式剖析：复习 find+宾语+宾语（dong/done/adj./adv./介词短语）3. P52 And it was the ship that brought you to England.句式剖析：复习强调句 it was/is +被强调部分+ that +剩余

15、部分4. P52 Oh, no, youd better not open it. You cant open it until two oclock.句式剖析：复习：1). had better do sth.最好做某事2). not until.(回顾之前学习的强调句和倒装句)5. P52 Yes, I was about to go get the letter.句式剖析：be about to do sth.(往往与 when 连用)归纳拓展：be about to do.when.=be on the point of doing sth. When.某人正要做.这时.Sb. be

16、doing sth. when. 某人正在做某事，这时.Sb. had just done sth. when.某人刚做完某事这时.6. P52 Thats why weve given you the letter.句式剖析：复习：Thats why.那是.的原因。(Thats because.那是因为.；The reason why. is that.:.的原因是.)7. P53 They quickly told him not to feel that way and they gave him an envelope with money in it.句式剖析：复习：with+宾语+

17、宾补（to do/doing/done/adj./adv./n./介词短语）8. P54 In case it happens to you on a trip abroad, what _ you do?句式剖析：in case 引导的条件状语从句in case 假使；以防；万一归纳拓展：in any case 无论如何in case of 如果，假使in that/this case 那样/这样的话in no case 绝不（置于句首，句子要倒装） as is often the case 这是常有的事9. P56 Then he folds the bill and slowly unf

18、olds it again, as if looking at something he cant believe is there.句式剖析： as if (he was) looking .省略句(as if doing/done/to do/adj.), as if后还可跟使用了虚拟语气的状语从句10. P56 I remember thinking that never would I hold such a not as this.句式剖析：never 否第副词置于句首构成的部分倒装句含有否定意义或否定形式的词语：含有否定意义或否定形式的词语：not, never, neither,

19、 nor, seldom, hardly, rarely scarcely; little, nowhere, in no way, by nomeans, at no time, on no account, in no circumstances, not until 等位于句首等位于句首，句子要使用部分倒装结构句子要使用部分倒装结构，即助动词即助动词/be 动词动词/情情态动词移到主语之前，构成态动词移到主语之前，构成“否定词否定词+助动词助动词/be 动词动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语+动词适当形式动词适当形式+剩余部分剩余部分”结构。结构。附加：1. to be honest/ho

20、nestly speaking 老实说to be brief 简言之to be frank 坦率地讲to be exact 确切地说to begin/start with 首先to sum up 概括地讲to conclude 总而言之to tell the truth 说实话to make things worse 更糟糕的是（whats worse/worse still）2. Its good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的in a .manner以.的方式(特殊或独特的方式)3. in this/that/a. way (一般方法)by this m

21、eans (多指抽象的手段方法) with this method（系统的方法）4. with a broad smile 笑容满面，带着大大的微笑broaden v. 变宽，加宽；增长(知识、经验等)broaden ones horizons 开拓眼界，拓宽视野修饰胸、肩、背等用 broad；修饰眼、嘴等用 wide；wide 还可以作副词，表“尽可能远地，充分地”6. be (un)willing to do. (不)乐意做某事will n. 意志；意愿；心愿；遗嘱willingly adv. 愿意地7. be eager for sth./to do sth. 渴望(做).be thir

22、sty for/to do.; long for/to do.; (have a) desire for/to do.8. remind sb. of sth.使某人想起.inform sb. of.告知某人.convince sb. of.使某人相信.warn sb. of.警告某人.suspect sb. of.怀疑某人.rob sb. of.抢劫某人.cure sb. of.治愈某人.accuse sb. of.控告某人.参考答案：参考答案：1. 1). apologized to me for making a mistake/made an apology to me for mak

23、ing a mistake2). I apologise to your for failing to keep the appointment.=I make an apology to you for failing to keep the appointment2. 3). asked for nothing in return4). in return for his help/assistance5). in turn3. 6). Judging from/by his accent7). judges8).As far as I can judge, Mike is reliabl

24、e. He will do whatever he can to help you.4. 9). Mr Zhang made a bet with his wife on the price of the ancient painting.5. 10). holding, saying11). a, to discuss, on12). My father found his shirt spotted with oil after work.13). was caught on the spot by accident6. 14). where, entertaining, patience

25、, thinking15). patiently/with patience16). We eventually ran out of patience7.17). with the intention of providing help for homeless people18). is intended, received19). intending, was signed8. 20). hesitated for a moment, Otherwise, would have scored21) Never hesitate to turn to the teachers for he

26、lp/advice/Turn to the teachers for help without hesitation22) hesitating about which way to go/take9. I have no option/choice but to stay at home, for there is such a heavy rain outside.10. 24) We cant take photos here without permission.25) If time permits/Time permitting, I will go to Shanghai with my friends on Friday.26) permitted the company to use special material to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.