1、必修3 Unit1单元重点词语归纳1. congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪【经典例句】The two sportsmen congratulated each other on winning the match by shaking hands.两位运动员相互握手祝贺对方赢得比赛。Id like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance. 我对您的精彩表演表示祝贺。You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job. 你应该
2、为你自己出色的工作感到自豪。【思维拓展】congratulate sb. on sth. 因某事向某人表示祝贺;congratulations to sb. on sth. 因某事向某人表示祝贺;congratulations!(口语,常用复数形式)祝贺你!【易混辨析】congratulate 与 celebrate 的区别:congratulate 通常指对他人祝贺为目的,希望他人幸福、走运或表达对某人的表扬;celebrate 通常指庆祝有意义的日子或事件,常常伴有盛大的庆典仪式,多指庆祝节日。2. range n. 范围;界限 vi. 包括;(在一定范围内)变化【经典例句】The com
3、pany made a big fortune with a new range of hair products. 这家公司因为一个新护发产品系列赚了一大笔钱。Most of the participants in this activity are in the 16-19 age range. 这次活动中大部分参与者的年龄在 16 到 19 岁之间。The show had a large audience, ranging from children to grandparents. 這个节目观众很多,从小孩子到爷爷奶奶一辈的都有。【思维拓展】a(wide)range of 一系列;大
4、范围;in / within range(of)在 (的) 范围内;beyond/ out of range (of) 超出(的)范围;range from. to. 包括从到之间3. grateful adj. 感激的;表示感谢的【经典例句】We are grateful to you for what you did for us. 我们对你为我们所做的一切深表感谢。I would be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration. 如果你能考虑我的话,我将不胜感激。The old lady was so grateful to t
5、he volunteers because of their selfless help. 因为志愿者们无私的帮助,这个老妇人十分感激他们。【思维拓展】gratitude n. 感激之情;感谢;gratefully adv. 感激地;be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人4. typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的;平常的【经典例句】The painting on show is a typical example of Picassos style. 这幅展出的油画是毕加索艺术风格的代表作。It is typical of Mike to think a
6、bout helping others in this way. 只有迈克才会想到以这种方式去帮助别人。On a typical day, we have classes from8:00 am to 4:00 pm. 平日里,我们上课时间是早上 8 点到下午 4 点。【思维拓展】typically adv. 典型地;一般地;不出所料地;It is typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人一贯的特点;be typical of sth. 具有的典型特征;是典型的5. represent vt. 象征;代表;相当于;(向人)说明【经典例句】Noodles should b
7、e uncut, as they represent long life. 面条必须是整根不切断的,因为它们象征着长命百岁。His greatest ambition is to represent his country at the Olympics. 他最大的愿望是代表自己的国家参加奥运会。A salary rise of 20% represents an annual increase of ?10,000 for me. 对我来说,加薪 20%相当于全年收入增加 10000 美元。【思维拓展】representation n. 表现;描述;描绘;representative n.
8、代表 ;代理人 adj. 典型的;有代表性的;represent sb. as / to be 宣称某人为;represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明/传达某事;a representative of 的代表;be representative of 代表【溫馨提示】represent 作“说明;使明白”和“传达;表达”讲时,不能直接跟人作宾语,常用结构为:represent sth. to sb. 或 represent to sb. sth.。类似的单词还有:explain, guarantee,relate, say 等。【易混辨析】represent, stand for
9、与 on behalf of 的区别:represent 指代表某人/某个团体/政府等,或指某种标志代表什么,某物表现/描绘的是什么;stand for 通常指字母、数字、符号等代表/象征什么;on behalf of 指代表/代替某人,只能作状语。6. after all 毕竟;终究;别忘了【经典例句】I admire him a lotafter all, he is a great athlete. 我挺敬佩他,毕竟他是个厉害的运动员。He did come after all. 他终究还是来了。That is, after all, the primary reason we live
10、to be of service to others. 别忘了,那是我们活着的主要原因帮助他人。【思维拓展】above / beyond all 最重要的是;尤其是;特别是;all in all 总之;at all 完全;全然;究竟;竟然;在任何程度上;first of all 首先;in all 总计;总的说来;worst of all 最糟糕的是;Not at all.一点也不;根本不;哪儿的话;别客气;没有什么7. take advantage of 利用;欺骗;占的便宜【经典例句】Parents should actively urge their children to take a
11、dvantage of the opportunity to joinsports teams. 父母应积极催促孩子利用这一机会参加运动队。Hes joining the club in order to take advantage of the others. 他入会是来占别人便宜的。Students should take full advantage of the universitys facilities. 学生应该充分利用大学的设施。【易混辨析】take advantage of 与 make use of 的区别:take advantage of 不仅指普通的利用, 也指为了
12、自己的利益而对他人或某事加以利用,可以是褒义也可以是贬义的;make use of 也表示利用,但只是很好地利用,别无他意,属于褒义词。8. have sth. in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征【经典例句】We have a lot in common and have a lot to talk about. 我们有许多共同点也有很多话题可聊。I have nothing in common with Jane. 我和简毫无共同之处。Although they are twins, their personalities have little in common.
13、 虽然他们是双胞胎,但他们的个性几乎没有相同之处。【思维拓展】have a lot (much) / something / little / nothing in common with. 与有很多/有一些/几乎没有/没有相同之处;in common with. 与一样9. except for 除之外【经典例句】Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 你的作文不错,除了一些拼写错误。The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing in one corner.
14、 除了角落里放着一个书架外,房间里空荡荡的。All the buildings are excellent except for their locations. 除了它们的位置,所有的建筑物都很好。【易混辨析】except, except for, besides 与 apart from 的区别:except 表示“除外,(其余都)”,常与 all, every, no, none, nothing等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用。except 是英语中少数用法最为活跃的介词之一,其后除了可跟名 (代) 词外, 还可跟另一介词短语、 动词不定式短语或 that 引导的从句;exceptfo
15、r 也表示“除以外”, 但是和 except 不同的是: 与 except 连用的整体词和 except 所跟的词常常是同类的,是指整体除去一部分,而与 except for 所跟的词往往不是同类的,是指整体中除去一个细节;besides 表示“除以外 (还, 也) ”;apart from 表示“除之外”,根据上、下文的不同,它既可用作 besides,也可用作 except 和 except for。10. set off 出发;动身;启程;使爆炸【经典例句】College students will set off on their life journey. 大学毕业生将会踏上生活的征
16、程。Hearing the news, she set off to the airport at once. 一听到这个消息,她就马上去机场了。The children are setting fireworks off in the garden. 孩子们正在花园里放烟火。【思维拓展】set aside 把放在一边;储存;set foot on 进入;踏上;set free 释放;set an exampleto sb. 给某人树立榜样;set up 竖立;建起;开办;set back 使倒退;受挫折;拨回(表针);setdown 放下;记下;set out / forth 动身;出发;set out to do sth. 着手做;set about doingsth. 开始着手做【易混辨析】set off, set about 与 set out 的区别:set off 表示“出发;动身;使爆炸;引发;激起”;set about 表示“开始;着手”,后接名词或动名词;set out 表示“开始做;出发;启程”,后接动词不定式。set about doing sth. = set out to dosth. 着手(做某事)。
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