（2019版）新人教版高中英语必修第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration 高频词汇短语句式通关练学案 .doc

1、2022 高考高考英语英语高频词汇短语句式通关练高频词汇短语句式通关练Unit 4Space ExplorationAs a first responder,you never know what type of situation you might walk into,or whoyoull meet along the way.Thats definitely been the case for Jeffrey Lanenberg,a 51-year-oldparamedic(急救医务人员) since 1984.Ten years into the job,Lanenberg rece

2、ived a call that reported that a man in his early 30s hadfallen down in the Mall of America.When Lanenberg and his partner arrived at the scene,theyfound the young male face down on the ground.He had gone unconscious,making weak attemptsto breathe.His wife stood beside him holding their small son in

3、 horror.They quickly rushed todefibrillate(除颤) and calm the man to keep him under control.After Lanenberg dropped thepatient off at the neighboring hospital,he thought about the man and his family for a long time.Lanenberg thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to

4、Office Max three years ago,where he met a man repeatedly walk back and forth while staring athim.As it turned out,the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier.“You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought Id have,” the man said.He thankedLanenberg repeatedly and told him he had someone he

5、wanted him to meet.He stepped around thecorner and reappeared with a 20-something-year-old man.Lanenberg instantly knew that it was theson he had seen standing by his mother all those years ago.“That day changed my life,” Lanenberg said.“Before that,everything was about work.WhenI talk to my beginne

6、r-training class,I tell them you never know the impact you can have onsomeones life.”1.What did Lanenberg do with the young man?A.He gave the man the first aid.B.He cured the man at the scene.C.He only sent the man to hospital.D.He took care of the mans wife and son.2.What did Lanenberg think of the

7、 encounter with the man?SectionA：题型题型练笔练笔A.It was unbelievable.B.It was a common routine.C.It was a matter of course.D.It was a dangerous situation.3.Why was the man thankful to Lanenberg?A.Lanenberg helped bring up his little son.B.Lanenberg donated to support his family.C.Lanenberg gave him the pr

8、esent happy life.D.Lanenberg taught his son to be a new doctor.4.How did the meeting change Lanenbergs life?A.He changed his attitude to his job.B.He was rewarded with much money.C.He got a promotion to be a team leader.D.He took up teaching work to train newcomers.BHumans were made for walking.With

9、 our upright posture and strong leg muscles,ourbodies were designed with walking in mindwhich is what makes it such perfect exercise.1And best of all,its a great way to see new things and meet new people!2Wherever you are,in the city or at the campground,youll find plenty of walkinggoing on.Studies

10、have shown that taking a walk every day significantly reduces your risk for heartdisease and high blood pressure,and it even lowers stress levels.Recently,science has proved thatwalking is even good for your body shape and brain.To get started,sit down with a map and make a plan.3Do you want to meet

11、 otherpeople?See new places?Get out into the wilderness or explore a city?Knowing your strengths willhelp you decide on the type of walk you want to do.If making friends and socializing is your goal,call up your friends and schedule walks withthem.Ask your friends where they like to walk and go ther

12、e,since this will introduce you to newplaces.Go online and look up your local mall or shopping center.Many malls have groups thatcome every day,or every weekend,to “walk the mall.”4From the benefits to your heart to your overall happiness,walking is just plain good for you.This month pick up a map a

13、nd start walking.5A.Headed to a new city?B.Its good for our bodies and great for our waistlines.C.This month,why not focus on walking with a purpose?D.These groups are always happy to include one more walker!E.You might find open groups of dog walkers at your local park.F.Its a fantastic way to get

14、to know the world,using your own two feet.G.Ask yourself,what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits?1.determined adj.有决心的有决心的;意志坚定的意志坚定的However,some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explorespace.然而,一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。知识运用(1)She determined

15、(work) twice as hard as before to make up for the losttime.(2)I have determinedworking as a volunteer teacher in the countryside aftergraduation.(3)Everyone concerned acted with great courage and(determine).(4)As he was determined never to come back before he could make big fortune,Mike lefthome wit

16、hout saying a word.never to come back before he could make big fortune,Mike left homewithout saying a word.知识延伸(1)determine v.查明;确定;决定determine to do.决定做(表示动作)determine on/upon(doing)sth 决定(做)某事Section B：重点词汇重点词汇(2)be determined to do 决心做(3)determination n.决心;坚定;果断with determination 坚决地;果断地2.disappo

17、inted adj. 失望的失望的;沮丧的沮丧的;失意的失意的These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed,but the desire to explore the universenever died.这些灾难使每个人都感到悲伤和失望,但探索宇宙的欲望从未泯灭。知识运用(1)Do not be(disappoint) if you have to try several times before you finally stopsmoking.(2)Our results in this market have been rather

18、(disappoint) compared with last year.(3)Only a few people were in support of his plan,which made him very(disappoint).(4)For many,their long-awaited homecoming was a bitter(disappoint).知识延伸(1)be disappointed(2)disappoint vt.使失望;使沮丧;使(希望、计划等) 落空;挫败disappointing adj.令人失望的;扫兴的(形容事)disappointment n.失望;挫

19、折to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是3.desire n.渴望渴望;欲望欲望vt. 渴望渴望;期望期望These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed,but the desire to explore the universenever died.这些灾难使每个人都感到悲伤和失望,但探索宇宙的欲望从未泯灭。知识运用(1)These activities seemed to satisfy my desire(be) useful and to feel ameaningful connection to the l

20、ives of others.(2)We all share a common desirepleasure,connection and something that isgreater than us.(3)The teacher desired that all the exercises should(hand) in before school wasover.(4)看到那个漂亮的玩具,我有一种强烈的欲望进去玩一下它,但被商店的橱窗阻挡了。Seeing the beautiful toy,Ito reach in andplay with the toy,but was held b

21、ack by the shop window.知识延伸have a strong desiredesire to do sth 渴望做某事desire sb to do sth 希望某人做某事desire that.(should) do sth 希望做某事4.carry on 继续做继续做,坚持干坚持干This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despitethe huge risks.这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性,哪怕面临巨大的风险。知识运用(1)她的勇气激发了他继

22、续生活和工作的意愿。Her bravery has given him the will towith his life and his work.(2)我想用英语来谈话,但是力不从心。I tried toa conversation in English,but it far exceeded my ability.(3)No matter what we do,we must carryour duties.(4)The board of the directors decided to carrythe discussion next day.(5)The audience was ca

23、rriedby his wonderful performance.知识延伸carry on (with sth/doing sth)继续(做某事)carry away 陶醉;使入迷carry through 完成;坚持下去carry out 执行;实行;贯彻;落实carry sb/sth through 帮某人渡过难关/成功地完成某事5.序数词后跟不定式短语作定语序数词后跟不定式短语作定语China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in2003,when Yang Li

24、wei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft.在 2003 年,杨利伟成功地在神舟五号上绕地球环行,这使中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。知识运用(1)今天早晨谁是第一个到教室的?Who was the firstthe classroom this morning?(2)我没有计划到那里去度假。I have no plansfor a holiday.(3)没有人怀疑她解决这个问题的能力。No one denies her abilitythe problem.(4)上个月我有幸游览了长城。I had a

25、chancethe Great Wall last month.(5)我下周打算去北京,你有东西要带给你儿子吗?I am going to Beijing next week.Do you have anythingto your son?知识延伸英语中常用不定式作后置定语的情况:(1)被修饰词前有序数词、形容词最高级修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语。(2)被修饰词前有 the only,the very,the next 等词时。(3)抽象名词 time,way,ability,reason,chance,courage,opportunity 等后常用不定式作定语。(4)不定代词 someth

26、ing,nothing,little 等后常用不定式作定语。6.signal vt.& vi.标志着标志着;标明标明;发信号发信号n.信号信号;标志标志This signalled one step further in Chinas plan to establish a space station in the future.这标志着中国建立空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。知识运用(1)她打信号灯表示她要向左转弯。Sheshe was about to turn left.(2)我妈妈示意我将桌子移开。My mother isthe table.(3)当你过十字路口时,你应该注意交通

27、信号灯。When you come across the crossing,you should pay attention to.知识延伸(1)signal (to) sb to do sth 示意某人做某事signal (sb) that 示意signal sth to sb 向某人示意(2)traffic signals 交通信号灯7.so as to (do sth)为了为了;以便以便Despite the huge risks though,people will always continue to explore this final frontier so asto learn

28、 its secrets.尽管存在巨大的风险,但人们总会继续探索这个最终的前沿,以了解它的秘密。知识运用(1)Cut down the article so as(make) it fit the space available on the paper.He told me the news in a low voice so as not to let the others hear what he was saying.(2)He told me the news in a low voicethe othershear what he was saying.(3)He told me

29、the news in a low voiceto let theothers hear what he was saying.知识延伸(1)so as to (do sth)意为“以便(做);为了(做)”,引导的短语在句中作目的状语。(2)so as to=in order to,但 so as to 一般不用在句首。(3)in order to 和 so as to 引导的目的状语可转换为 in order that 或 so that 引导的目的状语从句,从句中常含有情态动词。8.lack vi.& vt.缺乏缺乏;没有没有n.缺乏缺乏;短缺的东西短缺的东西Astronauts

30、bones and muscles can get very weak in space due to the lack of gravity,sothey need to exercise every day,which will help them stay healthy宇航员的骨骼和肌肉会由于缺乏重力而在太空中变得非常脆弱,所以他们每天都需要锻炼,这有助于他们保持健康。知识运用(1)As we all know,lack of formal education will limit your job opportunities.(2)lack of human protection,t

31、he number of Yangtze finless porpoise isbecoming smaller and smaller.(3)Though they were lacking money,his parents managed to send him to a university.money,his parents managed to send him to a university.(升级为省略句)知识延伸(1)(a) lack of.缺少for lack of.由于缺乏(2)lack(for) sth 缺乏/需要某事物(3)lacking adj.缺乏的;缺少的be

32、lacking in sth 缺少某物9.beyond prep.更远处更远处;超出超出Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal toachieve.(P42) 将人类送往其他行星甚至太阳系之外并不是一个容易实现的目标。知识运用(1)安排这样的会议超出了我的能力。It isto arrange the meeting.(2)我够不到上层架子上的书。The books on the upper shelf are.(3)我无法理解杰克所做的事情。What Jack had

33、 done was.知识延伸beyond control 失控beyond doubt 不用怀疑beyond ones expression 难以表达beyond ones comprehension 难以理解beyond ones reach 够不到beyond ones power 力所不能及10.whether.or.是是还是还是Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various spacemissions,whether to Mars or other plan

34、ets much further away.全球各国在无论是火星还是更远的其他行星的太空任务上花费了数十亿美元和大量时间。知识运用(1)我不知道是接受好,还是拒绝好。I dont know whetherthe offer or refuse it.(2)我不知道我们是否可以赶上最后一班公共汽车,或是只好步行回家。I wonderbe in time for the last bus or have to walk home.(3)无论下不下雨,我们周六一定踢足球。Whether it rains,were playing football on Saturday.知识延伸(1)whether

35、.or.意为“是还是”,whether 表示一种选择,其后可以跟介词短语或不定式短语。(2)whether.or.意为“是还是”,引导名词性从句。(3)whether.or.意为“无论还是”,引导让步状语从句。11.argue vt.& vi.论证论证;争辩争辩;争论争论Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.有些人认为我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。知识运用(1)I regretted arguingher about such a small question.(

36、2)After a long time of discussion they accepted the agreement without(argue).(3)As our family income decreased,Father arguedan increase in our pocketmoney.(4)他们认为,这将有助于外国人更好地融入社会,促进跨文化的理解。Theythat this will help foreigners better join the society and promoteunderstanding across cultures.知识延伸(1)argue

37、 with sb(about/over/on sth)(就某事)与某人争论argue that.主张;认为argue for/against sth 据理赞成/反对某事argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事(2)argument n.争论;争辩12.result in 导致导致It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth它直接导致了现在地球轨道上的许多卫星。知识运用(1)工作压力导致了他精神上的疾病;现在他的健康处于危险中。Work stresshis men

38、tal illness.His health is now at risk.(2)由于吃得太多,他肚子疼。His stomachachehis eating too much.(3)过去数十年,由于全球变暖,北极海冰已经减少。Over the past decades,sea ice has decreased in the Arcticglobal warming.(4)人们现在比过去享有更好的医疗服务,因此寿命更长了。Peoplehavebetteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andtheyrelivinglonger.知识延伸(1)result fr

39、om 由造成;因而产生(2)as a result 结果;因此as a result of.作为的结果without result 没有结果;白费13.attach vt.系系;绑绑;贴贴While landing,they must attach themselves to something so as to prevent floating around.在着陆期间,为了阻止四处飘浮,他们必须把自己拴在某个东西上。知识运用(1)It is high time that the country should attach importanceenergy saving andenviron

40、mental protection.(2)Across the stream,a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with anet(attach) to a pole.(3)This hospital(attach) to the medical college nearby.(4)毫无疑问,教育是我们应该更加重视的问题。There is no doubt that education is a problem we should.知识延伸(1)attach sth to.把某物连接到/附在上a

41、ttach oneself to 依附;缠着attach importance/significance to.重视;认为重要/有意义(2)attached adj.喜爱的;依恋的;附属的be attached to 被连接到;爱慕;附属于一：一：单句填空单句填空1.To become an astronaut in China,you have to have 1,350 hours of(fly)experience.2.(learn) more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folkmusic as an e

42、lective course.3.While(intelligence) people can often simplify the complex,a fool is morelikely to complicate the simple.4.When I opened my book,I found a beautiful card(attach) to the firstpage,giving me best wishes.5.He fought the illness with courage and(determine).6.The fashion world just keeps(

43、recycle) old ideas.7.The professor was delighted to find that two thirds of the project had been finished by thestudents(independent).8.The police began to pay attention to the(mystery) disappearance of the girl.9.Personally,if you dont use computers(proper),something uncomfortablewill happen.10.The

44、y may only have a(limit) amount of time to get their points across.二二：选择填空选择填空Section C：习题运用习题运用Liu Yuan,a man of great achievements,1that all of us should2greatimportance to environmental protection and observe the law.When asked to deliver a speech at animportant international conference,he3a camp

45、aign to raise peoples awareness of theenvironmental protection.He said that only when all the people realised the4of protectingour environment could we make our planet a better place to live in.He insists that once we are5to do something,we should carry on with it.1.A.opposesB.arguesC.concernsD.comp

46、lains2.A.attachB.permitC.stickD.appeal3.A.foughtB.developedC.improvedD.launched4.A.progressB.processC.attentionD.significance5.A.determined B.forcedC.forbiddenD.attracted三：写作三：写作你和朋友李明就太空探索是否值得进行了辩论。李明认为不值得,他认为太空探索浪费很多钱,这些钱可用来解决一些其他问题。你的看法与他相反。请你据此写一篇短文。词数 80 左右。一：阅读一：阅读1.A细节理解题。根据第二段的“They quickly

47、rushed to defibrillate(除颤)and calm theman to keep him under control.”可知,Lanenberg 给那个年轻人做了除颤和镇静等急救措施。故选 A 项。2.A推理判断题。 根据第三段的 “Lanenberg thought he had experienced everything underthe sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago.As it turned out,the man was thepatient he had saved 20 year

48、s earlier.” 可知,Lanenberg 认为与 20 年前救助过的病人偶遇是难以置信的。Section D：校对查漏校对查漏3.C细节理解题。根据第四段的“You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought Idhave”可知,那人说 Lanenberg 给了他比想象中多了 20 年的时间,也就是说他认为他现在的快乐生活是 Lanenberg 给他的。4.A推理判断题。 根据最后一段中的 “Before that,everything was about work.the impactyou can have on someone s life

49、.” 可知,在那之前一切都只是工作,与以前救助过的病人偶遇之后,Lanenberg 告诉学生们你永远不会知道你对别人的生活会产生什么影响,由此可知这件事改变了 Lanenberg 对工作的态度。1.B根据下文的 “And best of all,it s a great way to see new things and meet new people!”可知,空格处是在说明步行的优点。B 项“它对我们的身体和腰围都有好处”符合上下文语境。2.C下文提到“无论你在哪里,在城市里还是在露营地,你都会发现有很多的路要走。研究表明,每天散步能显著降低患心脏病和高血压的风险,甚至还能降低压力水平。最近

50、,科学证明,走路甚至对你的体型和大脑都有好处” 。由此可知,本段说明了步行对身体的一些好处,以此来倡导人们多步行,故 C 项“这个月,为什么不专注于有目的的步行呢?”符合语境。3.G根 据下 文 “Do you want to meet other people?See new places?Get out into thewilderness or explore a city?”可知,步行除了健康方面的好处,还能帮助你认识其他人,看到新地方,这就要看你自己想从步行中得到什么了。故 G 项“问问你自己,除了健康方面的好处,你还想从步行中得到什么?”可引出下文内容。4.D本段主要说明的是步行可以有助于社交,那么这些周