（2019版）新人教版高中英语必修第二册第五单元Section Ⅱ课文知识点与讲义（含答案）.zip

1、新人教（2019）必修二第五单元Section Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking重点词汇讲解重点词汇讲解Point1capable 用法详解capable adj.有能力的;有才能的,其后常接介词 of。a capable person 有才干的人be capable of 有的能力/本领Shes a very capable teacher.她是一位能力很强的教师。Im perfectly capable of doing it myself,thank you.谢谢你,我完全有能力自己做。归纳拓展incapable

2、adj.没有能力的;不能自理的capably adv.有能力地capability n.能力易混辨析capable/able易混词区别capable 指具有接受、适应等能力,强调足以胜任某事,常用于 be capable of 结构中,其主语可以是人或物。able指具有明显地超出平均水平的能力,常用于 be able to do 结构中,主语通常是人。经典例题1.单句语法填空(1)With the development of science and technology,man has become more capable of (conquer) nature. (2)Animals i

3、n the zoo have lost the(capable) of catching food for themselves. (3)He was found lying in the road,drunk and(capable). 2.选词填空(capable/able)(1)I had hoped to take a holiday this year,but I wasntto get away. (2)Only human beings areof speech. 3.改为同义句Her family thought that she was capable of taking c

4、are of herself now.Her family thought that she was care of herself now.(able) 参考答案1.(1)conquering(2)capability(3)incapable2.(1)able(2)capable3.able to takePoint2 relief 用法详解(1)n.宽慰,轻松;解脱;减轻sigh with relief 松了口气breathe a sigh of relief 宽慰地舒一口气to ones relief 使某人宽慰的是in relief 松了口气Its a relief to do sth

5、.做某事是一种宽慰This medicine will give you quick relief.这种药将迅速解除你的病痛。We all breathed a sigh of relief when he left.当他离开时,我们大家都如释重负地松了口气。(2)n. 救济,救援物品 a relief agency/organization/worker 救助机构/组织/工作者relief supplies 救援物资They send relief to those who were left homeless by floods.他们给水灾中无家可归的人发送救援物品。归纳拓展relieve

6、 vt.解除,减轻,缓和(不快或痛苦)经典例题 单句写作(1)使我宽慰的是,他意识到了学习的重要性。,he realized the importance of study. (2)松了口气,他躺下,睡着了。,he lay down and fell asleep. (3)听说病人已被治愈,真是令人欣慰。 the patient has been cured. (4)救济物资已经发送给灾民。have been sent to the victims. 参考答案(1)To my relief(2)In relief(3)Its a great relief to hear(4)Relief su

7、ppliesPoint3 cure 用法详解(1)n.药物;疗法,(解决问题,改善糟糕情况的)措施a cure for的疗法/措施prevention is better than cure 预防优于补救The doctor claimed to have discovered a cure for the disease.这个医生声称找到了那个疾病的疗法。(2)vt.治愈,治好(疾病);解决(问题) cure sb.of 治愈某人的This medicine will cure you of your cough.这种药会治好你的咳嗽。(3)vt.矫正,改正(某人的不良行为) cure sb

8、.of 改正某人的(= rid sb.of )He tried to cure his child of the habit.他试着去矫正他孩子的那种习惯。归纳拓展curable adj.可治愈的incurable adj.不可治愈的易混辨析treat/cure易混词区别treat治疗,通常强调过程,指对病人进行诊断和治疗,但不含治好的意思,常用于 treat sb.for sth.结构中cure治疗,治愈通常强调结果,指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病,常用于 cure sb.of sth.结构中经典例题 1.单句语法填空(1)Scientists have so far failed to pro

9、vide a curethe common cold. (2)The fresh air and exercise cured himhis headache. 2.选词填空(treat/cure)(1)This kind of illness is usuallywith drugs and a strict diet. (2)Modern medical science has not yet found an effective way tothis disease. 3.一句多译老师纠正了他的坏习惯。(1) (rid) (2) (cure) 参考答案1.(1)for(2)of2.(1)

10、treat(2)cure3.(1)The teacher rid him of bad habits.(2)The teacher cured him of bad habits.Point4 absorb 用法详解(1)vt.使全神贯注,吸引全部注意力be/get absorbed in 专心致志;被吸引住I was absorbed in a book and didnt hear you call.我(当时)正专心读一本书,没有听见你叫我。(2)vt.使并入;吞并absorb into 把并入The surrounding small towns have been absorbed i

11、nto the city.四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。(3)vt.吸收(液体、气体等)Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil.植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。归纳拓展absorbed adj.专心的;全神贯注的经典例题 1.单句语法填空(1)(absorb) in painting,John didnt notice evening approaching. (2)Everyone(absorb) in the beautiful scenery then. (3)Our countr

12、yside is increasingly being absorbedthe large cities. 2.改为同义句When deeply absorbed in work,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.(用 when 引导状语从句),he would forget all about eating or sleeping. 参考答案1.(1)Absorbed(2)was absorbed(3)into2.When he was deeply absorbed in work Point5 impact 用法详解(1)n.巨大影

13、响;强大作用;冲击力have an impact on 对有影响the impact of的影响力/冲击力Her speech made a great impact on everyone.她的讲话对每个人都有很大的影响。(2)vi.(对某事物)有影响,有作用;冲击,撞击impact on 对有影响/冲击Its obvious how bad movies will impact on children.坏电影对儿童会产生什么影响是显而易见。特别提醒表示“对产生影响”的短语;have an effect/influence on经典例题1.单句写作(1)旅游业对当地经济有影响。 local

14、economy. (2)温室效应的影响无法知道。 is unknown. 2.翻译句子幸福的家庭对孩子成长有影响。_参考答案1.(1)Tourism has an impact on(2)The impact of greenhouse effects2.Happy families have an effect/impact on the growth of children.Point6 aim 用法详解(1)vt.瞄准;对准aim at (doing) sth.瞄准;针对aimat用瞄准 I was aiming at the tree but hit the car by mistak

15、e.我对准树射击,不料误打中了汽车。(2)vt.针对;对象是be aimed at 针对The book is aimed at very young children.这本书的对象是幼童。(3)vt.& vi.目的是;旨在aim to do 目的是做aim at doing 旨在做/立志做be aimed at 目的是These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime.这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。They are aiming to reduce unemployment by 50%.他们正力求使失业人数下降 50%。(4)n.目的;目标

16、with the aim of目的是take aim at 瞄准She went to London with the aim of finding a job.她去伦敦是为了找工作。归纳拓展aimless adj.没有方向的;无目标的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地经典例题1.单句语法填空(1)He aims (finish) his journey by mid-July. (2)Earth Day is an annual event (aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection. (3)The aim

17、 of education is (teach) young people to think for themselves. (4)Jane moved (aim) down the tree-lined street,not knowing where she was going. (5)This anti-smoking campaign is mainly (aim) at young teenagers. 2.翻译句子(1)我和他谈话目的是说服他。(with the aim of)_(2)他的目标是成为一个成功的作家。(aim to do)_参考答案1.(1)to finish(2)a

18、iming(3)to teach(4)aimlessly(5) aimed2.(1)I talked to him with the aim of persuading him.(2)He aims to be a successful writer.Point7 set up 用法详解(1)安装好,装配好,调试好(设备或机器) She set up her stereo in her bedroom.她把立体声音响装在了卧室里。(2)安排;策划Ive set up a meeting for Friday.我已安排好在星期五开会。(3)建立;设立;设置 A fund will be set

19、up for the dead mens families.将为死者家属设立一项基金。归纳拓展set (oneself) up (as)立业;开始从事 set out 出发;动身;陈述,阐明;着手做 (后接不定式)set down 写下;记下;登记 ;(司机) 让某人下车 set off 出发;动身;使(炸弹等)爆炸;引发set aside 把放到一旁(或搁到一边);省出,留出(钱或时间) set about (doing) sth.开始(做)某事 经典例题 1.用 set 的相关短语填空(1)Passengers may beand picked up only at the officia

20、l stops. (2)Those who prefer privacyfitness equipment in their own homes. (3)A gang of boys werefireworks in the street. (4)Shethe reasons for her leaving her job in a long letter. 2.写出 set up 的含义(1)Get in touch with Jim and set up a meeting for next week. (2)They needed money to set up a special sc

21、hool for children. 参考答案1.(1)set down(2)set up(3)setting off(4)set out2.(1)安排(2)建立Point8 try out 用法详解(1)试验;测验She knew I wanted to try the boat out at the weekend.她知道我周末想开船出去试一下。(2)试用Be sure to try out the computer before you buy it.购买电脑之前一定要试用一下。归纳拓展try on 试穿,试试看try for 试图获得;力争赢得give it a try 尝试try t

22、o do 努力做try doing 尝试做try as sb.might尽管某人可能努力了try out for 参加选拔经典例题单句语法填空(1)The idea seems good,but it needs to be tried. (2)Do try the shoesbefore you buy them. (3)John isnt here.Try(phone) his home number. (4)Tryshe might,Sue couldnt get the door open. (5)Id rather trya job in New York City,of cours

23、e. (6)Much interested in the job,he agreed to givea try. 参考答案(1)out(2)on(3)phoning(4)as(5)for(6)it Point9 talent 用法详解(1)n.天才;天资;天赋 a man of many talents 多才多艺的男子have a talent for 对有天赋(=have a gift for)She is proud that both her children have a talent for music.她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。(2)n.有才能的人;人才;天才He is

24、 a great talent.他是个了不起的人才。归纳拓展talented adj.有才能的;天才的be talented in 对有天赋gift n.天赋gifted adj.有天赋的经典例题 1.单句语法填空(1)An origami(折纸术)artist invites several teenage(talent) and their teachers into her studio. (2)Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most(talent) i

25、ndividuals. (3)I guess I just have a natural talentwriting. 2.改为同义句Your cooking is amazing and you really have a talent for food.Your cooking is amazing and you really food. 参考答案1.(1)talents(2)talented(3)for2.have a gift for Point10 assume 用法详解(1)n.以为;假设assume+that 从句认为(=think that)It is assumed+tha

26、t 从句人们认为assume sb.(to be)+n./adj 认为是Its reasonable to assume that the economy will continue to improve.认为经济将继续好转是有道理的。Its generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.普遍认为,压力是工作过重所致。We assumed him to be the best writer of our time.我们认为他是这个时代最好的作家。归纳拓展assumption n.假定;假设on the assumption t

27、hat假定经典例题 1.单句语法填空(1)It may(assume) that there is no animal life on Mars. (2)I assume him (be) the cleverest boy in this class. (3)We are working on the (assume) that we can carry out the plan in a week. 2.翻译句子我认为她将七点钟回家。_参考答案1.(1)be assumed(2)to be(3)assumption2.I assume/think that she will be back

28、 at seven.Point11 in addition to 用法详解in addition to 除之外(还),其后接名词或动名词,表示递进的含义。In addition to my weekly wage,I got a lot of tips.除了每周的薪水外,我还能得到不少小费。In addition to playing traditional roles,women also attend handicraft industry.女性除了扮演传统角色外,她们也参加到手工业中。归纳拓展in addition 另外,除此之外,常做插入语,其后不接其他成分。You need mone

29、y and time;in addition,you need diligence.你需要钱和时间,此外你还需要勤奋。特别提醒(1)表示“除之外(还)”的词(组):besides,apart from,as well as。(2)表示“而且,另外”的词(组):besides,moreover,whats more。经典例题 1.用 addition 的相关短语填空(1)Theres a postage and packing fee the repair charge. (2),computer is also very helpful for study and work. 2.改为同义句(

30、1)In addition to an album,I gave him a pen and a pencil. an album,I gave him a pen and a pencil. (2)The rent is reasonable;in addition,the location is perfect.The rent is reasonable; ,the location is perfect. 参考答案1.(1)in addition to(2)In addition 2.(1)Apart from(2)whats more新人教（2019）必修二第五单元Section D

31、iscovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking重点词汇讲解重点词汇讲解Point1capable 用法详解capable adj.有能力的;有才能的,其后常接介词 of。a capable person 有才干的人be capable of 有的能力/本领Shes a very capable teacher.她是一位能力很强的教师。Im perfectly capable of doing it myself,thank you.谢谢你,我完全有能力自己做。归纳拓展incapable adj.没有能力的;不能自理的capably ad

32、v.有能力地capability n.能力易混辨析capable/able易混词区别capable 指具有接受、适应等能力,强调足以胜任某事,常用于 be capable of 结构中,其主语可以是人或物。able指具有明显地超出平均水平的能力,常用于 be able to do 结构中,主语通常是人。经典例题1.单句语法填空(1)With the development of science and technology,man has become more capable of (conquer) nature. (2)Animals in the zoo have lost the(c

33、apable) of catching food for themselves. (3)He was found lying in the road,drunk and(capable). 2.选词填空(capable/able)(1)I had hoped to take a holiday this year,but I wasntto get away. (2)Only human beings areof speech. 3.改为同义句Her family thought that she was capable of taking care of herself now.Her fa

34、mily thought that she was care of herself now.(able) Point2 relief 用法详解(1)n.宽慰,轻松;解脱;减轻sigh with relief 松了口气breathe a sigh of relief 宽慰地舒一口气to ones relief 使某人宽慰的是in relief 松了口气Its a relief to do sth.做某事是一种宽慰This medicine will give you quick relief.这种药将迅速解除你的病痛。We all breathed a sigh of relief when h

35、e left.当他离开时,我们大家都如释重负地松了口气。(2)n. 救济,救援物品 a relief agency/organization/worker 救助机构/组织/工作者relief supplies 救援物资They send relief to those who were left homeless by floods.他们给水灾中无家可归的人发送救援物品。归纳拓展relieve vt.解除,减轻,缓和(不快或痛苦)经典例题 单句写作(1)使我宽慰的是,他意识到了学习的重要性。,he realized the importance of study. (2)松了口气,他躺下,睡着

36、了。,he lay down and fell asleep. (3)听说病人已被治愈,真是令人欣慰。 the patient has been cured. (4)救济物资已经发送给灾民。have been sent to the victims. Point3 cure 用法详解(1)n.药物;疗法,(解决问题,改善糟糕情况的)措施a cure for的疗法/措施prevention is better than cure 预防优于补救The doctor claimed to have discovered a cure for the disease.这个医生声称找到了那个疾病的疗法。

37、(2)vt.治愈,治好(疾病);解决(问题) cure sb.of 治愈某人的This medicine will cure you of your cough.这种药会治好你的咳嗽。(3)vt.矫正,改正(某人的不良行为) cure sb.of 改正某人的(= rid sb.of )He tried to cure his child of the habit.他试着去矫正他孩子的那种习惯。归纳拓展curable adj.可治愈的incurable adj.不可治愈的易混辨析treat/cure易混词区别treat治疗,通常强调过程,指对病人进行诊断和治疗,但不含治好的意思,常用于 trea

38、t sb.for sth.结构中cure治疗,治愈通常强调结果,指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病,常用于 cure sb.of sth.结构中经典例题 1.单句语法填空(1)Scientists have so far failed to provide a curethe common cold. (2)The fresh air and exercise cured himhis headache. 2.选词填空(treat/cure)(1)This kind of illness is usuallywith drugs and a strict diet. (2)Modern medical

39、 science has not yet found an effective way tothis disease. 3.一句多译老师纠正了他的坏习惯。(1) (rid) (2) (cure) Point4 absorb 用法详解(1)vt.使全神贯注,吸引全部注意力be/get absorbed in 专心致志;被吸引住I was absorbed in a book and didnt hear you call.我(当时)正专心读一本书,没有听见你叫我。(2)vt.使并入;吞并absorb into 把并入The surrounding small towns have been ab

40、sorbed into the city.四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。(3)vt.吸收(液体、气体等)Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil.植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。归纳拓展absorbed adj.专心的;全神贯注的经典例题1.单句语法填空(1)(absorb) in painting,John didnt notice evening approaching. (2)Everyone(absorb) in the beautiful scenery then. (3)Our

41、 countryside is increasingly being absorbedthe large cities. 2.改为同义句When deeply absorbed in work,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.(用 when 引导状语从句),he would forget all about eating or sleeping. Point5 impact 用法详解(1)n.巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力have an impact on 对有影响the impact of的影响力/冲击力Her speech made a

42、 great impact on everyone.她的讲话对每个人都有很大的影响。(2)vi.(对某事物)有影响,有作用;冲击,撞击impact on 对有影响/冲击Its obvious how bad movies will impact on children.坏电影对儿童会产生什么影响是显而易见。特别提醒表示“对产生影响”的短语;have an effect/influence on经典例题1.单句写作(1)旅游业对当地经济有影响。 local economy. (2)温室效应的影响无法知道。 is unknown. 2.翻译句子幸福的家庭对孩子成长有影响。_Point6 aim 用

43、法详解(1)vt.瞄准;对准aim at (doing) sth.瞄准;针对aimat用瞄准 I was aiming at the tree but hit the car by mistake.我对准树射击,不料误打中了汽车。(2)vt.针对;对象是be aimed at 针对The book is aimed at very young children.这本书的对象是幼童。(3)vt.& vi.目的是;旨在aim to do 目的是做aim at doing 旨在做/立志做be aimed at 目的是These measures are aimed at preventing vio

44、lent crime.这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。They are aiming to reduce unemployment by 50%.他们正力求使失业人数下降 50%。(4)n.目的;目标with the aim of目的是take aim at 瞄准She went to London with the aim of finding a job.她去伦敦是为了找工作。归纳拓展aimless adj.没有方向的;无目标的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地经典例题1.单句语法填空(1)He aims (finish) his journey by mid-July. (2)Earth

45、Day is an annual event (aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection. (3)The aim of education is (teach) young people to think for themselves. (4)Jane moved (aim) down the tree-lined street,not knowing where she was going. (5)This anti-smoking campaign is mainly (aim) at young teena

46、gers. 2.翻译句子(1)我和他谈话目的是说服他。(with the aim of)_(2)他的目标是成为一个成功的作家。(aim to do)_Point7 set up 用法详解(1)安装好,装配好,调试好(设备或机器) She set up her stereo in her bedroom.她把立体声音响装在了卧室里。(2)安排;策划Ive set up a meeting for Friday.我已安排好在星期五开会。(3)建立;设立;设置 A fund will be set up for the dead mens families.将为死者家属设立一项基金。归纳拓展set

47、(oneself) up (as)立业;开始从事 set out 出发;动身;陈述,阐明;着手做 (后接不定式)set down 写下;记下;登记 ;(司机) 让某人下车 set off 出发;动身;使(炸弹等)爆炸;引发set aside 把放到一旁(或搁到一边);省出,留出(钱或时间) set about (doing) sth.开始(做)某事 经典例题1.用 set 的相关短语填空(1)Passengers may beand picked up only at the official stops. (2)Those who prefer privacyfitness equipmen

48、t in their own homes. (3)A gang of boys werefireworks in the street. (4)Shethe reasons for her leaving her job in a long letter. 2.写出 set up 的含义(1)Get in touch with Jim and set up a meeting for next week. (2)They needed money to set up a special school for children. Point8 try out 用法详解(1)试验;测验She kn

49、ew I wanted to try the boat out at the weekend.她知道我周末想开船出去试一下。(2)试用Be sure to try out the computer before you buy it.购买电脑之前一定要试用一下。归纳拓展try on 试穿,试试看try for 试图获得;力争赢得give it a try 尝试try to do 努力做try doing 尝试做try as sb.might尽管某人可能努力了try out for 参加选拔经典例题单句语法填空(1)The idea seems good,but it needs to be t

50、ried. (2)Do try the shoesbefore you buy them. (3)John isnt here.Try(phone) his home number. (4)Tryshe might,Sue couldnt get the door open. (5)Id rather trya job in New York City,of course. (6)Much interested in the job,he agreed to givea try. Point9 talent 用法详解(1)n.天才;天资;天赋 a man of many talents 多才多