（2019版）新人教版高中英语必修第二册第三单元Section Ⅲ课文知识点与讲义（含答案）.zip

1、新人教（2019）必修二第三单元Section Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress重点词汇讲解重点词汇讲解Point1 click 用法详解(1)vt.(在计算机屏幕上用鼠标)点击,单击,常与介词 on 连用。click on 点击click through (to sth.)点击,点进,点通(链接网站)I clicked on the link to the next page of the website.我单击链接好翻到网站的下一页。(2)vt.& vi.(使)发出咔嗒声;使咔嗒(或咔嚓)响click ones tongue 咂咂舌

2、头The door clicked shut.门咔嗒一声关上了。He clicked his fingers at the waiter.他冲服务员打了个响指。经典例题 单句语法填空(1)Clicktheir names to find out more about them. (2)He(click) his tongue and made faces. (3)Blake clicked his fingersa passing waiter,who hurried across them. (4)Clickto the website and youll get the informati

3、on that you need. 参考答案(1)on(2)clicked(3)at(4)throughPoint2 give out 教材 P32 Dont give out your address or phone number.不要公布你的地址或电话号码。用法详解(1)公开,宣布(消息等)He wouldnt give out any information.他不愿透露任何消息。(2)分发;散发 There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets.有人在入口处分发传单。(3)发出(尖叫、叹息等)He gave out a scre

4、am of pain.他疼得大叫了一声。(4)耗尽;用光;精疲力竭He plans to stay there until his money gives out.他计划在那里待到钱花完为止。My legs gave out after ten miles.10 英里过后,我的腿已经软了。(5)发出,放出(热、光等)(=give off)This model gave out a weak light.这个模型发出微弱的光。归纳拓展give away 赠送;泄露give off 发出,放出(热、光等)give in (to)屈服(于)give up 放弃give over 移交give bac

5、k (to )归还;送回give way to 向让步经典例题 1.写出 give out 的含义(1)The container gives out a lot of heat. (2)Her patience finally gave out. (3)The news of the event was given out over the radio. 2.用 give 的相关短语填空(1)At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving,but eventually heas she was so confident about her

6、 skills. (2)Imy weekend to help him paint his apartment. (3)Body language can a lot about your mood. (4)Many flowers a nice smell,which make people pleasant. 参考答案1.(1)放出(热、光等)(2)用完;耗尽(3)公开,宣布(消息等)2.(1)gave in(2)gave up(3)give away(4)give offPoint3 target 用法详解(1)n.靶;靶子aim at a target 瞄准靶子hit/miss the

7、 target 中靶/脱靶I aimed at the target but hit the wall.我瞄准了靶射击,但却打在了墙上。(2)n.(攻击的)目标,对象,其后常接介词 for。be/become a target for成为的目标/对象The embassy is an obvious target for terrorist attacks.大使馆是恐怖分子攻击的明显目标。(3)n.目标;指标achieve a target 达到目标target customers 目标客户hit the target 完成指标Set yourself targets that you can

8、 reasonably hope to achieve.给自己制订有望达到的指标。(4)vt.把作为攻击目标;把作为批评的对象be targeted at 针对(=be directed at)The campaign is clearly targeted at the young.这场运动显然是针对青年人的。经典例题1.单句语法填空(1)He aimedthe target,fired and missed it. (2)Hes become the targeta lot of criticism (批评) recently. (3)Therefore,the teaching shou

9、ld(target) at dealing with these problems. 2.翻译句子(1)没有人想成为校园欺凌的对象。_(2)你完成了你的指标没有?_(3)他说的话不是针对你。_参考答案1.(1)at(2)for(3)be targeted 2.(1)Nobody wants to be a target for school bullying.(2)Have you hit your target yet? (3)His remarks were not targeted at you.Point4 direct用法详解(1)vt.把对准; 针对;指向directat把对准di

10、rect sb.to 给某人指路The stranger asked me to direct him to the train station.这个陌生人要我指给他去火车站的路。(2)vt.指示;命令direct sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事direct that sb.(should) do sth.命令某人做某事The police officers had been directed to search the building.警察奉命搜查这栋大楼。(3)vt.导演(戏剧或电影);指挥(管弦乐队)The movie was directed by Steven Spiel

11、berg.这部电影是由史蒂文斯皮尔伯格导演的。(4)adj.直接的;直率的;直达的His death was a direct result of your action.他的死是你的行为直接造成的后果。归纳拓展director n.(电影、戏剧等的)导演 direction n.方向;方位 directly adv.直接地;conj.一就(=as soon as )经典例题1.单句语法填空(1)She went(direct) to Simons apartment and knocked on the door. (2)Can you direct methe post office? (

12、3)The manager directed us(make) all-round arrangements. (4)All thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right(direct). (5)I knew that he would never give up wanting to be a(direct). 2.改为同义句(1)He directed us to remain silent.He directed that silent. (2)I will telephone you di

13、rectly I hear the news.I will telephone you I hear the news. 参考答案1.(1)directly(2)to(3)to make(4)direction(5)director2.(1)we should remain(2)as soon as Point5 particular用法详解(1)adj.特殊的;特别的;独特的。常做定语和表语。We must pay particular attention to this point.我们必须特别注意这一点。(2)adj.讲究的;挑剔的be particular about 对特别挑剔/讲究

14、Shes very particular about her clothes.她对衣着特别挑剔。归纳拓展in particular 尤其;特别;格外particularly adv.尤其;特别;格外经典例题1.单句语法填空(1)She has already tried her best.Please dont be too particularher job. (2)Can I help you?Are you looking for anythingparticular today? (3)I enjoyed the play,(particular) the second half. 2

15、.改为同义句He loves science fiction in particular.Heloves science fiction. 参考答案1.(1)about(2)in(3)particularly 2.particularlyPoint6 embarrassing 用法详解embarrassing adj.让人难堪的;令人尴尬的(通常修饰事物)an embarrassing mistake/question/situation令人难堪的错误/问题/处境That was an embarrassing situation for me.那是令我难堪的局面。归纳拓展embarrass

16、vt.使尴尬embarrassed adj.感到难堪的;感到尴尬的(通常修饰人)embarrassment n.难堪;窘迫to ones embarrassment 令人很尴尬的是经典例题 单句语法填空(1)They tried to avoid the(embarrass) associated with making mistakes. (2)I was(embarrass) about forgetting his name. (3)I dont like making speeches in public;its so(embarrass). 参考答案(1)embarrassment(

17、2)embarrassed(3)embarrassingPoint7 upset 用法详解(1)adj.心烦意乱的;不安的be/get upset about/at/over 对感到不安In my opinion,there is no point getting upset about it.依我看来,为此事难过没有意义。(2)vt.使烦恼;使生气;搅乱;打翻(upset-upset-upsetting)upset sb.使某人心烦意乱upset oneself about 为感到不安upset the plan 打乱计划She stood up suddenly,upsetting a g

18、lass of wine.她突然起身,碰倒了一杯酒。Losing the necklace upset her completely.她把项链丢了,这使她心烦意乱。经典例题 1.单句语法填空(1)He was upsetnot being invited to attend the wedding. (2)Our plans(upset) by the sudden change in the weather. (3)It upsets me (think) of her all alone in that big house. 2.一句多译不要为此事烦恼。(1) .(upset adj.)

19、(2) .(upset vt.) 参考答案1.(1)about/at/over(2)were upset(3)to think2.(1)Dont be upset about it.(2)Dont upset yourself about it.Point8 tip 用法详解(1)n.C 忠告;诀窍;实用的提示。常与介词 on,for 连用,是可数名词。offer tips on how to do 提出有关如何做的建议Take my tip and keep well away from that place.听我的劝告,尽量离那个地方远点。(2)n.小费;小账leave/give a ti

20、p 给小费Its common to leave a tip in many Western countries.在很多西方国家,给小费是很平常的。(3)vt.& vi.(使)倒出;(使)倾倒;(使)倒翻tip over(使)倒翻Im sorry I tipped the vase over.对不起,我把花瓶打翻了。归纳拓展on the tip of ones tongue 话在嘴边上(却一时想不起来)the tip of the iceberg(问题的)冰山一角特别提醒表示“建议”的词汇:suggestion,advice经典例题 1.单句语法填空(1)The book shows how

21、to prepare a CV(简历)and gives (tip) on applying for jobs. (2)If you give tip to the waitress,she might think you respect her. (3)He was so angry that he tipped the table . 2.一句多译你应该多听取别人的建议。(1) (advice) (2) (tip) 参考答案1.(1)tips(2)a(3)over2.(1)You should take others advice as much as possible.(2)You sh

22、ould take others tips as much as possible.Point9 familiar 用法详解(1)adj.熟悉的,通晓的look/sound familiar 看起来/听起来熟悉的be familiar to 为所熟悉 (主语通常是物)become/get/be familiar with 熟悉;通晓 (主语通常是人)I am not really familiar with the local laws.实际上我对当地的法律并不熟悉。This nursery rhyme is very familiar to me.我对这首童谣很熟悉。(2)adj.不拘礼节的

23、,随便的,友好的be familiar with 对随便The children are too familiar with their teacher.这些孩子对老师过于随便。归纳拓展unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的familiarity n.熟悉经典例题 1.单句语法填空(1)The smell is very familiareveryone who lives near a bakery. (2)Are you familiarthe computer software they use? (3)She speaks no Japanese and is(familiar) wi

24、th Japanese culture. 2.改为同义句I was not familiar with the name of the restaurant.The name of the restaurant was me. 参考答案1.(1)to(2)with(3)unfamiliar2.unfamiliar toPoint10 keep () in mind 用法详解(1)keep () in mind 牢记,与 bear()in mind 同义。keep 后可接名词或代词,有时宾语太长,就移到mind 后面。I will keep your advice in mind.我要把你的劝告

25、记在心里。Also,keep in mind these important facts that I would like to share with you.同样,记住这些我愿与你分享的重要的事实。(2)keep in mind+that/what 从句,意为“记住”。I hope you will keep in mind what I am saying.我希望你把我所说的话记在心里。We must keep in mind that we are not children any more and should be independent.我们必须牢记,我们不再是孩子,应该独立了。

26、归纳拓展change ones mind 改变主意bring/callto mind 想起;记起havein mind 考虑read ones mind 领悟某人的心思make up ones mind 下定决心take ones mind off 不去想某事特别提醒bear in mind 记住,可以与 keep in mind 互换。经典例题 1.用 mind 的相关短语填空(1)I guess you want to go to play tennis.You.Thats exactly what I was thinking too. (2)Do you have anyonefor

27、this job? (3)Sorry,I just canthis nameat the moment. 2.翻译句子(1)请记住垃圾分类的重要性。_(2)我们下决心制定学习目标。_参考答案1.(1)read my mind(2)in mind(3)bring/call;to mind2.(1)Please keep in mind the importance of garbage classification.(2)Weve made up our minds to set the study goal/target.Point11 define 用法详解(1)vt.解释(词语)的含义;给

28、(词语)下定义defineas 把解释为/定义为Please define the words.请解释这些词的含义。You can define the word “difficult” as “not easy”.你可以把“difficult”解释为“not easy”。(2)vt.规定;阐明;界定We need to define the task ahead very clearly.我们需要明确今后的任务。The powers of the president are defined in the constitution.宪法规定了总统的权力。归纳拓展definition n.定义;

29、释义,解释经典例题 1.单句语法填空(1)We were unable(define) what exactly was wrong with him. (2)We usually define energythe ability to do work. (3)Whats your (define) of happiness? 2.改为同义句It is difficult to define what makes him so popular.It is difficult towhat makes him so popular. 参考答案1.(1)to define(2)as(3)defin

30、ition2.explainPoint12 case 用法详解(1)n.容器;箱;盒;套;罩pencil case 铅笔盒jewellery case 首饰盒We ordered 3 cases of beer for the party.我们为晚会订购了三箱啤酒。(2)n.C 情况;事例;实例In some cases,this may cause problems.在某些情况下,这可能引起问题。(3)n.案件,个案;病例;患者The detective broke the case.侦探破了这一起案件。The most serious cases were treated at the s

31、cene of the accident.受伤最严重的人在事故现场就得到了救治。归纳拓展in no case 绝不(位于句首引起部分倒装)as is often the case 这是常有的事in case 以防,万一;假使(引导状语从句)in case of 如果;假使;万一in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话in any case 无论如何特别提醒case 做先行词,后面通常接 where 引导的定语从句,where 在从句中做状语。经典例题 1.写出 case 的含义(1)The lawyer argued the case skillfully. (2)This is th

32、e case of a 57-year-old man who had suffered a stroke(中风). (3)In some cases people have to wait several weeks for the result. 2.用 case 的相关短语填空(1)The doctor shares his phone number with the patientsthey need medical assistance. (2)difficulty,just turn to me for help. (3)can we lose this important mat

33、ch. 参考答案1.(1)案件(2)病例(3)情况2.(1)in case(2)In case of(3)In no casePoint15 take over 用法详解(1)接替;接任;接手She took over his work after his departure.他离开以后,她接替了他的工作。(2)取代;代替;占上风(后常接 from) Cars gradually took over from horses.小汽车逐渐替代了马匹。归纳拓展take away 拿走;夺走take in 收留;欺骗;理解take on 承担,接受(尤指工作);呈现,具有(特征,外观等)take ap

34、art 拆开;拆散;拆解 take down 取下;拆掉;拆毁;写下;记录take off(飞机)起飞 ;脱下take up 从事;占用;继续take over 接管，接收经典例题用 take 的相关短语填空(1)Some insectsthe colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. (2)To show our respect, we usually have toour gloves whoever we are to shake hands with. (3)It canthe whole afternoon to prep

35、are a meal. (4)She decided that I was the ideal person tothe job. 参考答案(1)take on(2)take off(3)take up(4)take over新人教（2019）必修二第三单元Section Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress重点词汇讲解重点词汇讲解Point1 click 用法详解(1)vt.(在计算机屏幕上用鼠标)点击,单击,常与介词 on 连用。click on 点击click through (to sth.)点击,点进,点通(链接网站)I clic

36、ked on the link to the next page of the website.我单击链接好翻到网站的下一页。(2)vt.& vi.(使)发出咔嗒声;使咔嗒(或咔嚓)响click ones tongue 咂咂舌头The door clicked shut.门咔嗒一声关上了。He clicked his fingers at the waiter.他冲服务员打了个响指。经典例题 单句语法填空(1)Clicktheir names to find out more about them. (2)He(click) his tongue and made faces. (3)Blak

37、e clicked his fingersa passing waiter,who hurried across them. (4)Clickto the website and youll get the information that you need. Point2 give out 教材 P32 Dont give out your address or phone number.不要公布你的地址或电话号码。用法详解(1)公开,宣布(消息等)He wouldnt give out any information.他不愿透露任何消息。(2)分发;散发 There were people

38、 at the entrance giving out leaflets.有人在入口处分发传单。(3)发出(尖叫、叹息等)He gave out a scream of pain.他疼得大叫了一声。(4)耗尽;用光;精疲力竭He plans to stay there until his money gives out.他计划在那里待到钱花完为止。My legs gave out after ten miles.10 英里过后,我的腿已经软了。(5)发出,放出(热、光等)(=give off)This model gave out a weak light.这个模型发出微弱的光。归纳拓展giv

39、e away 赠送;泄露give off 发出,放出(热、光等)give in (to)屈服(于)give up 放弃give over 移交give back (to )归还;送回give way to 向让步经典例题 1.写出 give out 的含义(1)The container gives out a lot of heat. (2)Her patience finally gave out. (3)The news of the event was given out over the radio. 2.用 give 的相关短语填空(1)At first Robert wouldn

40、t let his daughter go diving,but eventually heas she was so confident about her skills. (2)Imy weekend to help him paint his apartment. (3)Body language can a lot about your mood. (4)Many flowers a nice smell,which make people pleasant. Point3 target 用法详解(1)n.靶;靶子aim at a target 瞄准靶子hit/miss the tar

41、get 中靶/脱靶I aimed at the target but hit the wall.我瞄准了靶射击,但却打在了墙上。(2)n.(攻击的)目标,对象,其后常接介词 for。be/become a target for成为的目标/对象The embassy is an obvious target for terrorist attacks.大使馆是恐怖分子攻击的明显目标。(3)n.目标;指标achieve a target 达到目标target customers 目标客户hit the target 完成指标Set yourself targets that you can rea

42、sonably hope to achieve.给自己制订有望达到的指标。(4)vt.把作为攻击目标;把作为批评的对象be targeted at 针对(=be directed at)The campaign is clearly targeted at the young.这场运动显然是针对青年人的。经典例题1.单句语法填空(1)He aimedthe target,fired and missed it. (2)Hes become the targeta lot of criticism (批评) recently. (3)Therefore,the teaching should(t

43、arget) at dealing with these problems. 2.翻译句子(1)没有人想成为校园欺凌的对象。_(2)你完成了你的指标没有?_(3)他说的话不是针对你。_Point4 direct用法详解(1)vt.把对准; 针对;指向directat把对准direct sb.to 给某人指路The stranger asked me to direct him to the train station.这个陌生人要我指给他去火车站的路。(2)vt.指示;命令direct sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事direct that sb.(should) do sth.命令某

44、人做某事The police officers had been directed to search the building.警察奉命搜查这栋大楼。(3)vt.导演(戏剧或电影);指挥(管弦乐队)The movie was directed by Steven Spielberg.这部电影是由史蒂文斯皮尔伯格导演的。(4)adj.直接的;直率的;直达的His death was a direct result of your action.他的死是你的行为直接造成的后果。归纳拓展director n.(电影、戏剧等的)导演 direction n.方向;方位 directly adv.直接

45、地;conj.一就(=as soon as )经典例题1.单句语法填空(1)She went(direct) to Simons apartment and knocked on the door. (2)Can you direct methe post office? (3)The manager directed us(make) all-round arrangements. (4)All thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right(direct). (5)I knew that he

46、would never give up wanting to be a(direct). 2.改为同义句(1)He directed us to remain silent.He directed that silent. (2)I will telephone you directly I hear the news.I will telephone you I hear the news. Point5 particular用法详解(1)adj.特殊的;特别的;独特的。常做定语和表语。We must pay particular attention to this point.我们必须特别

47、注意这一点。(2)adj.讲究的;挑剔的be particular about 对特别挑剔/讲究Shes very particular about her clothes.她对衣着特别挑剔。归纳拓展in particular 尤其;特别;格外particularly adv.尤其;特别;格外经典例题1.单句语法填空(1)She has already tried her best.Please dont be too particularher job. (2)Can I help you?Are you looking for anythingparticular today? (3)I

48、enjoyed the play,(particular) the second half. 2.改为同义句He loves science fiction in particular.Heloves science fiction. Point6 embarrassing 用法详解embarrassing adj.让人难堪的;令人尴尬的(通常修饰事物)an embarrassing mistake/question/situation令人难堪的错误/问题/处境That was an embarrassing situation for me.那是令我难堪的局面。归纳拓展embarrass v

49、t.使尴尬embarrassed adj.感到难堪的;感到尴尬的(通常修饰人)embarrassment n.难堪;窘迫to ones embarrassment 令人很尴尬的是经典例题 单句语法填空(1)They tried to avoid the(embarrass) associated with making mistakes. (2)I was(embarrass) about forgetting his name. (3)I dont like making speeches in public;its so(embarrass). Point7 upset 用法详解(1)ad

50、j.心烦意乱的;不安的be/get upset about/at/over 对感到不安In my opinion,there is no point getting upset about it.依我看来,为此事难过没有意义。(2)vt.使烦恼;使生气;搅乱;打翻(upset-upset-upsetting)upset sb.使某人心烦意乱upset oneself about 为感到不安upset the plan 打乱计划She stood up suddenly,upsetting a glass of wine.她突然起身,碰倒了一杯酒。Losing the necklace upse