（2019版）新人教版高中英语必修第二册第一单元Section Ⅱ课文知识点与讲义（含答案）.zip

1、新人教（2019）必修二第一单元Section Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking重点词汇讲解重点词汇讲解Point1 download用法详解download n.下载Here you can select your download link.在这里你可以选择你的下载链接。归纳拓展upload v.& n.上传unload vt.(从船等)卸下overload vt.使超载;使超负荷经典例题 翻译句子(1)你最好下载 ofo 应用程序。_(2)用户可以上传他们活动的照片。_(3)别让船超载,否则船会下沉。_参考答案(1

2、)Youd better download ofo app.(2)Users can upload photos of their activities.(3)Dont overload the ship or it will sink.Point2 work用法详解(1)vi.奏效;产生预期的结果(或作用) The pills the doctor gave me arent working.医生给我的药片没有产生效果。My plan worked,and I got them to agree.我的计划奏效了,我让他们同意了。(2)vi.& vt.(使)运转;(使)运行 The phone

3、 isnt working.这部电话坏了。Do you know how to work the coffee machine?你会使用咖啡机吗?(3)vt.(由于努力)造成,产生;管理,经营(以获利)work miracles 创造奇迹work the land 耕作土地You can work miracles with very little money if you follow our home decoration tips.你要是按照我们的家居装饰诀窍行事,可以用很少的钱就产生奇妙的效果。归纳拓展work at 从事于,致力于work on 继续工作;从事于work out 锻炼

4、身体;成功地发展;计算出;理解经典例题 1.写出 work 的含义(1)All the telephones dont work properly today. (2)If the scheme works,most of the peasants in this area will be rich. (3)For many years he has worked a large farm. (4)You have certainly worked wonders. 2.用 work 的相关短语填空(1)Learning to play the piano isnt easy.You have

5、 toit. (2)Hein the office although he got tired. (3)The old manin the park every morning to keep fit. 参考答案1.(1)运行(2)奏效(3)经营(4)产生2.(1)work at(2)worked on(3)works out Point3 professional用法详解(1)adj.专业的;职业的a professional boxer/footballer 职业拳击手/足球运动员professional conduct 职业行为Most of the people on the cour

6、se were professional women.参加本课程的大多数人是职业女性。(2)n.专业人士;职业运动员The professionals played football very well.这些专业足球运动员踢得棒极了。归纳拓展profession n.行业;职业by profession 就职业来说经典例题 1.翻译句子(1)我希望得到专业的意见。_(2)职业足球运动员拥有专业的技能。_2.单句语法填空(1)Harper was a teacherprofession. (2)My father wanted me to become a(profession) by work

7、ing hard. 参考答案1.(1)I hope to get professional advice.(2)Professional footballer have professional skills.2.(1)by(2)professional Point4 entrance用法详解(1)n.大门(口);入口(处);通道,常与介词 to 或 of 连用。at the entrance to 在的入口处A lighthouse marks the entrance to the harbour.灯塔是进入海港航道的标志。(2)n.进入;出场;登场make ones entrance 出

8、场She made her entrance after all the other guests had arrived.她在其他所有客人都到达后才入场。(3)n.进入权;进入机会,其后常接介词 to。 gain entrance to 进入The police were unable to gain entrance to the house.警方怎么也进不了这栋房子。(4)n.入会资格;入学资格college entrance examination 高考Entrance to universities was restricted.进入大学资格受到限制。归纳拓展enter vt.进入;

9、成为的一员;加入enter for 报名参加经典例题 1.单句语法填空(1)Guests gain free entrance the swimming pool and the health club. (2)Ill have the car waiting the entrance of the building. (3)After the light lit up,the famous singer (make) her entrance on stage. 2.翻译句子(1)他报名参加 100 米赛跑。_(2)高考即将来临。_参考答案1.(1)to(2)at(3)made2.(1)He

10、 entered for the 100-meter race.(2)The college entrance examination is around the corner.Point5 process 用法详解(1)n.过程;进程 in the process of 在过程中Im afraid getting things changed will be a slow process.做任何改革恐怕都会是个缓慢的过程。Were in the process of selling our house.我们正在出售自家的住宅。(2)n.步骤,流程Its a normal part of th

11、e learning process.那是学习过程中的正常现象。(3)vt.加工;处理 processinto 把加工成a meat processing factory 一家肉类加工厂process the data 处理数据Most of the food we buy is processed in some way.我们买的大部分食品都用某种方法加工过。经典例题 1.写出 process 的含义(1)Growth and death are natural processes. (2)How fast does the computer process the data? (3)Thi

12、s kind of medicine is traditionally processed. 2.单句语法填空(1)The development of industry has beengradual process throughout human existence. (2)They werethe process of solving all the unsettled issues. (3)The information gathered by the telescopes(process) by computers very soon. 参考答案1.(1)过程(2)处理(3)加工2

13、.(1)a(2)in(3)was processedPoint6 go without 用法详解(1)go without 没有而勉强应付;没有也行(without 是副词)There wasnt time for breakfast,so I had to go without.没有时间吃早饭,因此我也只好不吃了。(2)go without (doing) sth.没有(做)某事而勉强应付;没有(做)某事也行(without 是介词,后接名词或代词)It goes without saying that不言而喻;不用说In primitive times man went without s

14、hoes or clothing.在原始时代,人都不穿鞋和衣服。She went without eating for three days.她三天没吃东西。It goes without saying that he is a good father.不用说,他是个好父亲。归纳拓展go with 与某物相配go up 被兴建;被建造;(价格、温度等)上涨,上升 go through 经历;浏览;检查go over 复习go off(警报器等)突然发出巨响;离开经典例题1.翻译句子(1)我们今天没有肉吃也可以勉强应付。_(2)健康是最重要的,这是不言而喻的。_2.用 go 的相关短语填空(1)

15、The gunand the players began the race. (2)I always start the day bymy emails. (3)Food prices by 3.2% last year,as is reported. (4)Your earnings your dress,which makes you look beautiful. 参考答案1.(1)We can go without meat today.(2)It goes without saying that health is the most important.2.(1)went off (

16、2)going through(3)went up(4)go withPoint7 forgive 用法详解(1)vt.原谅;宽恕 (forgave;forgiven)forgive sb./sth.原谅某人/某事forgive sb.for (doing) sth.原谅某人(做)某事Can you forgive me for forgetting your birthday?你能原谅我忘了你的生日吗?(2)vt.(银行、国家等) 免除(债务) The government has agreed to forgive a large part of the debt.政府同意免除一大部分债务

17、。归纳拓展(1)“动词+宾语+for”结构的短语:praise sb.for doing 因为做而表扬某人punish sb.for doing 因为做而处罚某人excuse sb.for doing 因为做而原谅某人thank sb.for doing 因为做而感谢某人(2)forgiveness n.原谅;宽恕forgive and forget 不计前嫌经典例题 1.单句语法填空(1)He(forgive) for missing the meeting. (2)I cannot forgive myself for not(see) my mother before she died.

18、 (3)(forgive) me,but Im busy at the moment.I cant go out with you. 2.用“动词+宾语+for”结构中的单词填空(1)Hehis team for their wonderful performance. (2)He for refusing to answer their questions. (3)I hope youll me for being so late. 参考答案1.(1)was forgiven(2)seeing(3)Forgive2.(1)praised(2)was punished(3)forgive/ex

19、cuse新人教（2019）必修二第一单元Section Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking重点词汇讲解重点词汇讲解Point1 download用法详解download n.下载Here you can select your download link.在这里你可以选择你的下载链接。归纳拓展upload v.& n.上传unload vt.(从船等)卸下overload vt.使超载;使超负荷经典例题 翻译句子(1)你最好下载 ofo 应用程序。_(2)用户可以上传他们活动的照片。_(3)别让船超载,否则船会下沉。_Po

20、int2 work用法详解(1)vi.奏效;产生预期的结果(或作用) The pills the doctor gave me arent working.医生给我的药片没有产生效果。My plan worked,and I got them to agree.我的计划奏效了,我让他们同意了。(2)vi.& vt.(使)运转;(使)运行 The phone isnt working.这部电话坏了。Do you know how to work the coffee machine?你会使用咖啡机吗?(3)vt.(由于努力)造成,产生;管理,经营(以获利)work miracles 创造奇迹wo

21、rk the land 耕作土地You can work miracles with very little money if you follow our home decoration tips.你要是按照我们的家居装饰诀窍行事,可以用很少的钱就产生奇妙的效果。归纳拓展work at 从事于,致力于work on 继续工作;从事于work out 锻炼身体;成功地发展;计算出;理解经典例题 1.写出 work 的含义(1)All the telephones dont work properly today. (2)If the scheme works,most of the peasa

22、nts in this area will be rich. (3)For many years he has worked a large farm. (4)You have certainly worked wonders. 2.用 work 的相关短语填空(1)Learning to play the piano isnt easy.You have toit. (2)Hein the office although he got tired. (3)The old manin the park every morning to keep fit. Point3 professional

23、用法详解(1)adj.专业的;职业的a professional boxer/footballer 职业拳击手/足球运动员professional conduct 职业行为Most of the people on the course were professional women.参加本课程的大多数人是职业女性。(2)n.专业人士;职业运动员The professionals played football very well.这些专业足球运动员踢得棒极了。归纳拓展profession n.行业;职业by profession 就职业来说经典例题 1.翻译句子(1)我希望得到专业的意见。_

24、(2)职业足球运动员拥有专业的技能。_2.单句语法填空(1)Harper was a teacherprofession. (2)My father wanted me to become a(profession) by working hard. Point4 entrance用法详解(1)n.大门(口);入口(处);通道,常与介词 to 或 of 连用。at the entrance to 在的入口处A lighthouse marks the entrance to the harbour.灯塔是进入海港航道的标志。(2)n.进入;出场;登场make ones entrance 出场S

25、he made her entrance after all the other guests had arrived.她在其他所有客人都到达后才入场。(3)n.进入权;进入机会,其后常接介词 to。 gain entrance to 进入The police were unable to gain entrance to the house.警方怎么也进不了这栋房子。(4)n.入会资格;入学资格college entrance examination 高考Entrance to universities was restricted.进入大学资格受到限制。归纳拓展enter vt.进入;成为

26、的一员;加入enter for 报名参加经典例题 1.单句语法填空(1)Guests gain free entrance the swimming pool and the health club. (2)Ill have the car waiting the entrance of the building. (3)After the light lit up,the famous singer (make) her entrance on stage. 2.翻译句子(1)他报名参加 100 米赛跑。_(2)高考即将来临。_Point5 process 用法详解(1)n.过程;进程 in

27、 the process of 在过程中Im afraid getting things changed will be a slow process.做任何改革恐怕都会是个缓慢的过程。Were in the process of selling our house.我们正在出售自家的住宅。(2)n.步骤,流程Its a normal part of the learning process.那是学习过程中的正常现象。(3)vt.加工;处理 processinto 把加工成a meat processing factory 一家肉类加工厂process the data 处理数据Most of

28、 the food we buy is processed in some way.我们买的大部分食品都用某种方法加工过。经典例题 1.写出 process 的含义(1)Growth and death are natural processes. (2)How fast does the computer process the data? (3)This kind of medicine is traditionally processed. 2.单句语法填空(1)The development of industry has beengradual process throughout

29、human existence. (2)They werethe process of solving all the unsettled issues. (3)The information gathered by the telescopes(process) by computers very soon. Point6 go without 用法详解(1)go without 没有而勉强应付;没有也行(without 是副词)There wasnt time for breakfast,so I had to go without.没有时间吃早饭,因此我也只好不吃了。(2)go with

30、out (doing) sth.没有(做)某事而勉强应付;没有(做)某事也行(without 是介词,后接名词或代词)It goes without saying that不言而喻;不用说In primitive times man went without shoes or clothing.在原始时代,人都不穿鞋和衣服。She went without eating for three days.她三天没吃东西。It goes without saying that he is a good father.不用说,他是个好父亲。归纳拓展go with 与某物相配go up 被兴建;被建造;

31、(价格、温度等)上涨,上升 go through 经历;浏览;检查go over 复习go off(警报器等)突然发出巨响;离开经典例题1.翻译句子(1)我们今天没有肉吃也可以勉强应付。_(2)健康是最重要的,这是不言而喻的。_2.用 go 的相关短语填空(1)The gunand the players began the race. (2)I always start the day bymy emails. (3)Food prices by 3.2% last year,as is reported. (4)Your earnings your dress,which makes yo

32、u look beautiful. Point7 forgive 用法详解(1)vt.原谅;宽恕 (forgave;forgiven)forgive sb./sth.原谅某人/某事forgive sb.for (doing) sth.原谅某人(做)某事Can you forgive me for forgetting your birthday?你能原谅我忘了你的生日吗?(2)vt.(银行、国家等) 免除(债务) The government has agreed to forgive a large part of the debt.政府同意免除一大部分债务。归纳拓展(1)“动词+宾语+fo

33、r”结构的短语:praise sb.for doing 因为做而表扬某人punish sb.for doing 因为做而处罚某人excuse sb.for doing 因为做而原谅某人thank sb.for doing 因为做而感谢某人(2)forgiveness n.原谅;宽恕forgive and forget 不计前嫌经典例题 1.单句语法填空(1)He(forgive) for missing the meeting. (2)I cannot forgive myself for not(see) my mother before she died. (3)(forgive) me,but Im busy at the moment.I cant go out with you. 2.用“动词+宾语+for”结构中的单词填空(1)Hehis team for their wonderful performance. (2)He for refusing to answer their questions. (3)I hope youll me for being so late.