（2019版）新人教版高中英语必修第二册Unit 1 Cultural heritage Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures 同步训练 （含答案）.docx

1、Unit 1 Part 2Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking基础过关练.单词拼写1.We can(下载) a movie, old or new, from the Internet within a few minutes.2.We should improve our teaching methods so that students can experience a pleasantlearning(过程).3.The houses are in disrepair and their(屋顶)are cove

2、red with weeds.4.This handsome young man joined the peace-keeping force(维和部队), and after ayears(海外的)task, he has returned home.5.This beautiful old building has been restored to its(以前的) glory.6.You mustnt park here! Its an emergency(通道).7.He checked his(镜子)and saw that a dark coloured truck wasimme

3、diately(紧接) behind him.单句语法填空1. It is predicted that it will be likely(be) very cold this winter.2.As a(profession) driver, I managed to drive my car back onto thehighway without an accident.3.The teacher madeproposal that students should make full use of everyminute to study. For example, when they

4、 wait in line for food,they can recite someEnglish words.4.Its well known that Ren Zhengfei devoted a lot of energy to the(establish) ofHuawei Technologies Co., Ltd.5.Forgive meinterrupting but I really dont agree with that.6.The year before last summer, I eventually succeeded in my entranceuniversi

5、ty.7.Although his income is not high, he often donates his belongingspoorstudents.8.Dozens of doctors and nurses in Wuhan have been working daynight forweeks.用关系词或介词填空1.Im going to visit the factoryyour brother worked a few years ago.2.He is really the personwhom we have a lot to learn.3.The man wit

6、hmy father shook hands just now is a teacher in charge of ourclass.4.The reasonhe refused to attend the meeting was that they didnt give him aninvitation earlier.5.Do you still remember the daywhich we first met each other?6.We are living in an agemany things are done on the computer.7.He has found

7、a good jobwhich he is qualified.8.There were dirty marks on her trousersshe had wiped her hands.9.We went through a periodwhich communi-cations were very difficult in therural areas.10.The little boyis singing there can recite quite a number of Chinese poems.完成句子1.随着孩子年龄的增长,父母应该教他们如何明辨是非。As children

8、 grow older, parents should teachthem.2.据说瑜伽对人体健康有极大的好处。yoga is of great benefit to human health.3.对不起,这是你带给我的那本书吗?I,is this the book that you brought to me?4.在我们班,每位同学都轮流擦黑板。In our class, each studentthe blackboard.能力提升练.阅读理解AHere are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to celebrate

9、theChinese New Year.LondonAlthough it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become acenter for the Chinese community during the 1950s, Londons Chinatown is aperfectly formed little firework (烟花) that knows how to present itself in the yearwith a bang. Decorated (装饰) with red la

10、nterns, former years have seen shows withacrobatics, martial arts, dance and opera nearby.San FranciscoSan Franciscos Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the USA. The city wasthe main entry point for the Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA duringthe early 19th century. Between Grant A

11、venue and Stockton Street, this historic areais a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge.BangkokWith an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capitals Chinatown containscomplex streets offering all kinds of tasty food, clothes, and toys. Sunday Market daysare su

12、ch a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is alsofamous for its gold dealers, and there are lots of gold shops along the road.MauritiusFound in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nations richmulticultural diversity. Built in the early years of the 20t

13、h century by settlers fromChina, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the ChineseSpring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale whenChinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional lion dances through the streets.1. Which of the following

14、 has the longest history?A.Londons Chinatown.B.San Franciscos Chinatown.C.Mauritiuss Chinatown.D.Bangkoks Chinatown.2. Whats special about Bangkoks Chinatown?A.It is crowded with Chinese restaurants.B.It is the major entrance for the Chinese.C.It is well known for its gold business.D.You can enjoy f

15、ireworks there.3. If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to.A.Rue Royale in Port Louis, MauritiusB.Sunday Market in BangkokC.Grant Avenue in San FranciscoD.the Chinese community in LondonBTourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the localeconomy and creates lots of j

16、obs for locals, but it may also bring some problems.One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visitedsomeplace. Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the LuxorTemple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, memorial stones atthe bottom of Qomo

17、langma, and many, many other places. Thousands of tourist sitesare being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”. I have three words forpeople like this: please stop it. If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it bychanging someones life with kindness and love. Pass kindness to future ge

18、nerations,not destruction.Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing the local peopleand life. Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without askingfor their permission. For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and YonseiUniversity in South Korea hav

19、e great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses,walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students anddisturbing their studies. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate.The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large grou

20、pswithout considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without observinglocal traffic laws, and many more. The only way to solve the issue of the terribletourist is to make sure that you are not one! Be the best, kindest, most polite possibletourist. Remember, whenever you step outside you

21、r country, you are representingyour country to the rest of the world.4. What does the writer say is the only way to solve the problem of the terribletourist?A. Make sure that you are not one of those terrible tourists.B.Be the best and kindest possible tourist.C.Be the most polite possible tourist.D

22、.All of the above.5. What does the author mean by the underlined word “destruction” in Paragraph 2?A.Impressing somebody. B.Destroying something.C.Annoying somebody.D.Reviving someplace.6. Which of the following is true?A. As tourists, we can do what we like to do.B.It is easy to solve the problems

23、tourism brings.C.Being taken photos makes local people happy.D.Tourists have used paint, rocks or even keys to write on some attractions.7. Whats the best title of the passage?A. The number of problems from tourists is endlessB.Tourism brings some problemsC.Be a good touristD.Stop destroying.七选五Wood

24、 Buffalo National Park, located in northeastern Alberta, is one ofCanadas largest national parks. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is home tosome last remaining species.The park has two main gateway communities, Fort Smith and Fort Chipewyan.1To reach Fort Smith, home to the parks head office, ta

25、ke Mackenzie Highway,but watch out for black bears and bison that sometimes move slowly across thehighway.The park office in Fort Chipewyan is only accessible by air or water, except for afew months every winter when an ice road links it to Fort Smith and Fort McMurray.Northwestern Air Lease offers

26、business flights from Edmonton, Alberta.2The best time to visit the park is between the Victoria Day weekend and LaborDay, when the Pine Lake Campground is open. In this period of time, there are somecommunity events.3You can contact the visitor center for regularly scheduledprograms and activities.

27、4Driving on the winter road from Fort McMurray, up to Fort Chipewyanand through the park to Fort Smith, is a breathtaking experience of viewing the auroraborealis(北极光), though it requires proper preparation.5A few pull-offs just past Hay River as well as the Salt Plains Lookout givevisitors a chance

28、 to start experiencing the park before reaching the visitor center inFort Smith. Be sure to spend another day hiking in Salt River Day Use Area, and thenhead to Pine Lake to camp.A. A car provides the best way to see the park.B.Flight-seeing tours into the park can also be arranged.C.Its a good choi

29、ce to visit the park on foot with your friends.D.You can see a wonderful natural wonder in the months of January and February.E.You can approach the park by passing through either of these two communities.F.The visitor center provides a welcoming space and free accommodation for tourists.G.They incl

30、ude the Pine Lake Picnic in mid-July and the Paddlefest Flotilla in earlyAugust.1.2.3.4.5.语法填空Im Richard,1exchange student from the UK. During the October holiday,my parents and I went to Xian2(see) the Terracotta Army. The story of theTerracotta Army is3(extreme) unbelievable. Its4(amaze) that ther

31、e aremore than 8,000 statues, and no one5modern times knew about them until the1970s.We also visited the Shaanxi History Museum, which6(know) as a“Chinese Treasure House”. Of course, the Xian City Wall and a few other famoussights also left us a deep7(impress).Though tired, we enjoyed8(we)during the

32、 trip. The trip is so wonderful9were looking forward to10(explore) other big cities in China.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.参考答案参考答案基础过关练.1.download2.process3.roofs4.overseas5.former6.exit7.mirror.1. to be考查不定式。句意: 据预测,今年冬天可能会很冷。be likely to do sth.可能做某事。2.professional考查形容词。句意:作为一名专业司机,我设法开车返回到公路上,没出事故。此处修饰名词

33、 driver,故用形容词。3.a考查冠词。句意:这位老师提出建议,学生们应该充分利用每一分钟学习。例如,当他们在排队买饭的时候,他们可以背诵一些英语单词。make a proposal 提出建议,为固定搭配。故用冠词 a。4. establishment考查名词。句意: 众所周知,任正非为华为技术有限公司的创立倾注了大量精力。由设空前后结构 the.of 可知,此处要用名词形式。故填establishment。5.for考查介词。句意:请原谅我打岔,不过我确实不同意那一点。forgive sb. fordoing sth.原谅某人做某事。故填 for。6.to考查介词。 句意:前年夏天,我终

34、于考上了大学。 entrance to.意为“进入的许可;的入口”。故填 to。7.to考查介词。句意: 虽然他收入不高,却常常向贫困生捐献自己的财物。donate.to.向捐赠。故填介词 to。8.and考查连词。句意:武汉的很多医生和护士已经夜以继日地工作数周了。dayand night 为固定短语,意为“夜以继日”。.1.where考查定语从句。句意:我要去参观你哥哥几年前工作过的那个工厂。设空处引导定语从句,先行词 factory 表示地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语。 故填where。2.from考查介词。句意:他的确是我们有很多东西要向他学习的人。“whom”引导定语从句,先行词是

35、the person, learn from 向学习,故填介词 from。3.whom考查定语从句。 句意: 刚才和我父亲握手的那个人是负责我们班的老师。设空处指代先行词 The man,表示人,作介词 with 的宾语。故用关系词 whom。4.why考查定语从句。句意:他拒绝参加会议的原因是他们早些时候没有给他发邀请函。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是 The reason,关系词在定语从句中作状语,故填 why。5.on考查介词。句意: 你还记得我们第一次见面的那天吗?“which”引导定语从句,先行词是 the day,表示在具体某一天用介词 on。6.when考查定语从句。句意: 我们生

36、活在一个许多事情都在电脑上完成的时代。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是 an age,指时间, 关系词在从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词 when。7.for考查介词。句意: 他找到了一份他能胜任的好工作。“which”引导定语从句,be qualified for 胜任。8.where考查定语从句。句意:在她擦过手的裤子上有污渍。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为 trousers,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填 where。9.in考查介词。句意:我们经历了一段农村地区通信十分困难的时期。“which”引导定语从句,先行词为 a period,period 意为“时期”通常与介词 in 搭配。10.w

37、ho/that考查定语从句。句意:在那里唱歌的那个小男孩能背诵许多中文诗。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为 The little boy,指人,关系词在从句中作主语。故用关系代词 who 或 that。.1.how to tell right from wrong2.It is said that3.beg your pardon; but4.takes turns to clean能力提升练.A本文是一篇应用文。 文章为不在中国但想要庆祝中国新年的人介绍了四个地方的唐人街庆祝中国新年的情况。1. B推理判断题。根据 San Francisco 中的“The city was the main e

38、ntry point forthe Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19thcentury.”;London 第一句中的 during the 1950s;Bangkok 中的“With an about100-year-old history”;Mauritius 中的“Built in the early years of the 20th century bysettlers from China” 可知,旧金山的唐人街始于 19 世纪早期;伦敦的唐人街始于 20世纪 50 年代;曼谷的唐人街

39、有大约一百年的历史;毛里求斯的唐人街始于 20 世纪早期。显然旧金山的唐人街历史最悠久。故选 B。2. C细节理解题。 根据Bangkok中的最后一句 “The area is also famous for its golddealers,and there are lots of gold shops along the road.” 可知,曼谷的唐人街以黄金生意出名,故选 C。A 项“这里充满了中国餐馆”;B 项“这是中国人的主要入口”;D项“你可以在那里欣赏烟花”。通过比较四个唐人街各自的特点可知黄金生意是曼谷唐人街所特有的,是其特殊之处。3. A细节理解题。根据 Mauritius

40、中的最后一句“During the Chinese SpringFestival,the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale.”可知,在中国春节期间,最令人兴奋的景象是皇家大道的舞龙。由此可知,如果你想欣赏舞龙,你可以去毛里求斯路易港的 Rue Royale,故选 A。B本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了旅游业可以为当地经济带来收入,为当地人创造很多就业机会,但它也可能带来一些问题。文章指出如今游客破坏景点的行为日益严重,此外,游客还打扰当地的人和生活,带来的问题数不胜数。就此作者认为人人应该成为一个文明的好游客,因为一个

41、人走出国门,就是在向世界展示自己的国家。4. D细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三句“The only way to solve the issue ofthe terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! Be the best, kindest, mostpolite possible tourist.”可知,作者认为解决糟糕游客问题的唯一方法是确保你不是那些糟糕的游客中的一员,成为最好、最善良、最有礼貌的游客。故选 D。5. B词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Tourists have used paint, rocks, or

42、even keysto write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in theUK, memorial stones at the bottom of Qomolangma, and many, many other places.Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists wholove them to death .”可知,作者认为人们应该把善良传给后代,而不要把搞破坏传给后代。由此可知,画线词的意思为“破坏东西”。故选

43、 B。6. D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Tourists have used paint, rocks, or evenkeys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge inthe UK, memorial stones at the bottom of Qomolangma, and many, many otherplaces.”可知,游客们在景点上用颜料、石头甚至钥匙写字。故选 D。A 项“作为游客,我们可以做我们喜欢做的事”与文章主旨不符,游客应该遵守当地的法律、法规、 风俗等

44、;B 项“旅游业带来的问题很容易解决”文中没有相关信息;C 项“被拍照让当地人很开心”与文中第三段表述不符,拍照会打扰当地人的正常生活。7. C主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后两句“Be the best, kindest, most politepossible tourist. Remember, whenever you step outside your country, you arerepresenting your country to the rest of the world.”并结合文章内容可知,本文说明了旅游业有利有弊:可以为当地经济带来收入,为当地人创造很多就业机会,但它也

45、可能带来一些问题。如今游客破坏景点的行为日益严重,此外,游客还打扰了当地的人和生活,带来的问题数不胜数。所以作者的出发点就是希望人人成为一个文明的好游客。因为一个人走出国门,就是在向世界展示自己的国家。所以,C 项“做一个好游客”适合作文章标题。A 项“来自游客的问题不计其数”,B 项“旅游业带来了一些问题”,这两个选项仅介绍旅游带来的问题,没有阐述作者写本文的目的;D 项“停止破坏”,所指不明确,可排除。.本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于加拿大艾伯塔省东北部的伍德布法罗国家公园,它是加拿大最大的国家公园之一。作为联合国教科文组织的世界遗产地之一,它是一些仅存物种的家园。1. E上文提到“

46、该公园有两个主要的门户社区:Fort Smith 和 Fort Chipewyan”;下文提到 “要到达公园总部所在地 Fort Smith,就沿着 Mackenzie 公路行驶,但要注意黑熊和野牛,它们有时会缓慢地穿过公路”。E 项“你可以通过穿过这两个社区中的任何一个进入公园”与上下文连接通顺,该选项中的 two communities 指的是前面的 Fort Smith 和 Fort Chipewyan。故选 E。2. B上文提到“Northwestern Air Lease 提供从艾伯塔省的埃德蒙顿出发的商务航班”,此处承接上文,讲的是 Northwestern Air Lease 还

47、会提供哪些服务,B 项“还可以安排前往公园的空中游览”符合语境,故选 B。3. G上文提到“在这段时间里,会有一些社区活动”,下文提到“你可以联系游客中心获取定期事先安排的计划和活动(的信息)”。由此可知,此处指一些社区活动的具体例子,G 项“这些活动包括 7 月中旬的 Pine Lake 野餐和 8 月初的船队划桨活动”符合语境。故选 G。4. D根据下文“从 Fort McMurray 到 Fort Chipewyan,再穿过公园到 Fort Smith的冬季道路上驾驶是一种激动人心的观看北极光的经历”可知,D 项“一月份和二月份,你会看到一个奇妙的自然奇观”符合语境,该选项中的奇妙的自然

48、奇观指的是后文的北极光,故选 D。5. A根据下文的“pull-offs”可知,游客可以开车来体验公园。在 Hay River 和Salt Plains Lookout旁短暂停车使游客有机会在到达Fort Smith的游客中心之前开始体验公园。所以 A 项“汽车提供了参观公园的最佳方式”符合语境,故选 A。.本文是一篇记叙文。 作者讲述了自己的西安之行,作者参观了秦始皇兵马俑、陕西历史博物馆、西安城墙等,尽管很累,但作者玩得很高兴。1. an考查冠词。句意:我叫理查德,是一名来自英国的交换生。此处泛指“一名交换生”,exchange 是以元音音素开头的单词,故填 an。2. to see考查不

49、定式。 句意:在十月假期期间,我和我的父母去西安看秦始皇兵马俑。分析句子可知,空格处作目的状语,应用不定式,故填 to see。3. extremely考查副词。句意:秦始皇兵马俑的故事是非常难以置信的。此处应用副词修饰形容词 unbelievable,故填 extremely。4. amazing考查形容词。句意:有 8000 多尊雕像,真令人惊奇。描述事情的特征,用形容词 amazing,意为“令人惊奇的”。5. in考查介词。句意:在现代直到 20 世纪 70 年代才有人知道它们。inmodern times“在现代”,是常用短语,故填 in。6. is known考查动词的时态和语态。

50、句意:我们还参观了陕西历史博物馆,这个博物馆作为一座 “中国宝库” 而出名。 which 引导定语从句,修饰先行词 the ShaanxiHistory Museum,which 在从句中作主语, 与动词 know 之间是被动关系,且先行词为第三人称单数,此处描述客观事实,故填 is known。 be known as 作为而出名。7. impression考查名词。 句意:当然,西安城墙和其他一些著名的景点也给我们留下了深刻的印象。由不定冠词 a 和形容词 deep 可知,此处用名词形式,故填impression。8. ourselves考查代词。句意:尽管疲惫,但我们在旅行期间玩得很高兴。enj