（2019版）新人教版高中英语必修第二册Unit5 Music 同步学习讲义（答案版）.docx

1、必修二必修二 Unit5Music一、一、课前自主预习课前自主预习【教材词汇要记牢】（一）（一）阅读单词阅读单词我会认我会认1classical adj.古典的；经典的2hip-hop n嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化3stringed adj.有弦的4composition n成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品5studio n演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室6composer n作曲者；作曲家7conductor n(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员8phenomenon(pl.phenomena) n现象9rapn快速敲击；说唱音乐 vi.& vt.敲击；(说唱歌中的)念白10un

2、employed adj.失业的；待业的11romantic adj.浪漫的 n浪漫的人12album n相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑13outline n& vt.概述；概要14repetition n重复；重做15lean vt.(leant/leaned，leant/leaned) 依靠；倾斜16similen明喻（二二）重点单词重点单词我会写我会写1souln灵魂；心灵2virtualadj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的3opportunityn机会；时机4ontoprep.(朝)向5ordinaryadj.普通的；平凡的6awardvt.授予 n奖品7stagen(发展或进展的)时期

3、；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台8altogetheradv.(用以强调)全部；总共9thusadv.如此；因此10bandn乐队；带子11nowadaysadv.现在；目前12gradualadj.逐渐的；渐进的13capableadj.有能力的；有才能的14previousadj.先前的；以往的15impactn巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力16aimn目的；目标 vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在17pianon钢琴18additionn添加；加法；增加物19diseasen(疾)病20achevi.& n疼痛21moreoveradv.而且；此外22b

4、eingn身心；存在；生物23somehowadv.以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地(三）三）拓展单词拓展单词我会变我会变1energy n能源；能量；精力energetic adj.精力充沛的2composition n成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品compose v作曲，谱写composer n作曲家3perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行performance n表演；演技；表现performer n表演者；演员4 enable vt.使能够； 使可能able adj.有能力的ability n 能力disable vt.使不能； 使残疾disability n 残疾

5、；缺陷unable adj.不能的；没有能力的5prove vt.证明；展现proof n证据6original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n.原件；原作originally adv.最初；起先origin n起源7relief n(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱relieve vt.使减轻；缓解relievedadj.轻松的；解脱的8 cure vt.治愈；解决(问题)； 治好(疾病) n药物； 治疗；(解决问题的)措施curable adj.可治愈的incurableadj.不可治愈的9unemployed adj.失业的；待业的employ vt.雇用；利

6、用employment n使用；工作employer n雇主employee n雇员10equipmentn设备；装备equip vt.装备；配备11talent n天才；天资；天赋talented adj.有天赋的；天才的12assume vt.以为；假设assumptionn假设；推断13treatment n治疗；对待；处理treat vt.治疗；对待；招待 n请客14satisfaction n满足；满意；欣慰satisfy vt.使满意satisfiedadj.满意的satisfactory adj.令人满意的15various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的variety n多样性

7、vary v变化（四四）核心短语核心短语1fall in love with 爱上2be absorbed in sth./sb 被吸引住；专心致志3set sth.up 安装好(设备或机器)4try out 参加选拔(或试演)5in addition (to sb./sth.) 除以外(还)6from (then) on 从(那)时起7get through (设法)处理；完成【高频词汇来助力高频词汇来助力】1charming adj.迷人的；有魅力的2circulate vt.& vi.(使)循环；(使)流通3circumstance n情况；形势；环境4civilization

8、n文明；教化5classicadj.经典的6classicaladj.传统的；古典的7clarify vt.澄清；阐明8classify vt.分类经典句式需悟通经典句式需悟通1Moved by this music，he said，“It was like seeing color for the first time.”他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”2Its an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life

9、.非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。3Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all?你是否曾经经历过黯淡无光、万念俱灰的一段时光？4The song made me feel so much better that from then on I began to listen to music all the time.这首歌让我感觉好多了，从那以后我开始一直听音乐。5During those times，music can help you in the same

10、 way that it helped me.在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。【过关检测】【过关检测】（一一）单词拼写单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)1When classical music，rather than pop music was playing，dinners spent more.2She has a teenage daughter from a previous(先前的) marriage.3I would be grateful if you could offer me an opportunity to atte

11、nd your university.4Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary(普通的) and astonishing ways.5But in order to stay，she has to prove her language skills by taking a test.6Altogether(总共)，there are some ten thousand such volcanoes on the earth；all but a few hundred of them

12、extinct.7She smiled in relief after she heard her son had been admitted to Tsinghua University.8We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.（二二）词形变化填空词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)9Boys of five to eight years old are very energetic and they

13、seem to have limitless energy.(energy)10The performer performed so well that we all applauded his performance.(perform)11The disabled person was often laughed at for his disability because he was unable to move freely.However，hisnew facility enables him to be able to walk better.(able)12Originally t

14、he book described the origin of hip-hop；however，he canceled it from the original.(origin)13Some people thought the disease was incurable，while others thought it curable.At last，an old specialist founda cure for it and cured him of the disease.(cure)14Mr Johnson is unemployed.How he wishes an employe

15、r can employ him！(employ)15The patient is under medical treatment now and is treated with a new drug.(treat)（三三）经典句型仿写经典句型仿写16尽管在还是个孩子的时候被父母抛弃了，他仍然对未来乐观。 （过去分词做状语）Though deserted by his parents as a child，he still remains optimistic about the future.17受邀参加这次的毕业典礼是我莫大的荣幸。 （ it is + 名词+ to do）It is a

16、great honour for me to be invited to attend the graduation ceremony.18我们中的每个人都不得不面临必须做出抉择的时刻。 （when 引导的定语从句）Every one of us has to face a time when we must make a choice.19我是如此沉迷于读这本小说以至于忘记了吃午饭。 （absorb）I was so absorbed in reading the novel that I forgot to have lunch.20我特别喜欢他教我们的方式。 （the way 作先行词的

17、定语从句）I especially like the way (that/in which) he teaches us.（四四）课文语法填空课文语法填空While they are at home alone，many people imagine 1.having(have) the opportunity 2.to sing(sing) togetherwith others,3.which was realized by a virtual choir.Any-one can take part in 4.it from anywhere and does not need astud

18、io.It has proved to be 5.a positive influence on the lives of many people.Award-winning composer andconductor Eric Whitacre came up 6.with the idea of a virtual choir ， who began studying music in1988.7.Moved(move) by Mozarts classical music，he received a masters degree in 8.musical(music) compositi

19、onin 1997.In 2009 ， his first virtual choir received 9.millions(million) of views on the Internet and 10.hasbecome(become) a worldwide phenomenon since then.In 2014，he formed the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF，and 2,292 young people from 80 countries sang his song “What If”二课堂考点突破二课堂考点突破提示：题干中加底纹词汇为

20、本单元词汇1. award n奖，奖品；奖金；助学金vt.授予；判给；奖赏先练基础 单句语法填空(1)I often dream of performing on a wonderful stage and winning an award for my performance.(2)The Nobel Prize in medicine of 2015 was awarded to TuYouyou for her great contributions in treating malaria.win/receive/get an award for sth.因而得奖take up an a

21、ward 接受奖项award sth.to sb.award sb.sth.授予/判给某人某物再提能力 完美写作单句写作背诵(3)接受这个奖的时候，我是如此的激动以至于我热泪盈眶。(读后续写之动作心理描写)When taking up the award，I was so excited that tears welled up in my eyes.2. cure n治愈；痊愈；治疗方法vt.治愈；治疗；纠正/去除(弊端等)先练基础 单句语法填空(1)Music has a magic power to bring relief and satisfaction and even cure

22、people of diseases.(2)It is widely believed that there is no effective cure for cold except a good rest.(3)The daily number of newly cured and discharged( 出 院 ) patients exceeded that of the newly confirmedcases.(2020江苏)a cure for.的治疗方法；治愈的方法cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的某种疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为再提能力 完美写作单句写作背诵(4)看到病

23、人们遭受如此大的痛苦，医生们尽最大努力寻找治疗这种疾病的新疗法。Seeing patients suffering great pains，doctors tried their best to seek a new cure for the disease.3.aim n目的；目标vi.& vt.瞄准；力求达到；力争做到；目的是先练基础 单句语法填空(1)My aim is to trytryout for a talent show to prove that even a person with no arms is capable of playing thepiano.(2)

24、The activity is aimed at enriching our school life and improving the relationship between students.(3)In writing Paragraph 1，the author aims to present(present) an argument.(2020天津)take aim at 瞄准with the aim of 有的目的aim at 瞄准；目的在于aim sth.at sb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aim to do./at doing.旨在做； 力求达到be aimed a

25、t 目的是；旨在aimless adj.无目的的再提能力 完美写作句式升级背诵(4)We will have an English drama competition.The aim of it is to enrich our extracurricular activities.We will have an English drama competition whose aim is to enrich our extracurricular activities.(用 whose 引导的定语从句改写)We will have an English drama competition，

26、the aim of which is to enrich our extracurricular activities.(用 which引导的定语从句改写)4.treatment n.治疗；处理；对待先练基础 单句语法填空(1)Later ， he worked in Africa ， where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment(treat)(2020江苏)(2)Police say theyre treating it as a case of attempted murder.(3)It w

27、as summer，and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before.(2018浙江)(4)Weve got to treat people with respect and dignity because all are born equal.under treatment 在治疗中treat n招待；款待 v对待；治疗；款待；请客treat sb.as.把某人看作treat sb.to sth.用招待，以款待treat sb.with.以方式对待某人再提能力 完美写作单句写作背诵(5)经过了好几个月的定期治疗之后，他

28、终于恢复了健康。(强调句，强调时间状语)It was after months of regular treatment that he finally became healthy.5.satisfaction n.满足；满意；欣慰先练基础 单句语法填空(1)I think of one friend who couldnt arrange flowers to satisfy(satisfy) herself.(2020天津)(2)To my satisfaction，my son finally found a satisfactory/satisfying(satisfy) job.(

29、3)However hard I worked，never did my parents seem to be satisfied with me.(4)Finally getting the answer he wanted，the teacher smiled with satisfaction.with satisfaction 满意地to ones satisfaction 令某人满意的是a sense of satisfaction 满足感satisfy vt.使满意satisfy ones needs/demands 满足某人的需要satisfied adj.满意的be satis

30、fied with sth./sb.对某事/某人感到满意be satisfied to do sth.对做某事感到满意satisfactory adj.令人满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的再提能力 完美写作完成句子背诵(5)你的旅行社曾作出保证满意的承诺，可是事实上没有一个游客对你们的服务满意。(应用文之抱怨信)Your travel agency had promised “Satisfaction Guaranteed”，but as a matter of fact，none of the tourists wassatisfied with your service.6.

31、beabsorbed in sth./sb.被吸引住；专心致志先练基础 单句语法填空(1)Absorbed in the previous romantic stories of her former boyfriend，she was unable to fall in love with anotherguy.(2)To become transparent(透明的)，an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing (absorb) or scattering light.(3)As we all know，plants can absorb

32、 nutrients from the earth around it.absorb v吸收(液体、气体等)；吸引全部注意力；使全神贯注；使并入，吞并absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意absorb oneself in 全神贯注于absorb.from.从中吸收absorbed adj.全神贯注的再提能力 完美写作句式升级背诵(4)(普通表达)Tom was so absorbed in his work that he forgot to inform her of the meeting.(高级表达)So absorbed was Tom in his work t

33、hat he forgot to inform her of the meeting.(用 so.that.的倒装句改写)So absorbed in his work，Tom forgot to inform her of the meeting.(用形容词短语作状语改写)(高级表达)Absorbing himself in his work，Tom forgot to inform her of the meeting.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)7. get through设法处理；完成；打通电话；通过；用完；耗尽；熬过困难时期get down to doing sth.开始着手做某事g

34、et used to doing sth.习惯于做某事get along with 和相处get over 克服困难；从中恢复过来get across使被理解；把讲清楚用 get 短语的正确形式填空(1)How are you getting along with your boss who is said to be very strict?(2)Its high time that we should get down to/got down to doing some serious work.(3)It is because she cant get over her shyness

35、that you cant persuade her to sing a song in public.(4)How can I get it across to my parents that e-sports is also a serious business?8. the way 作先行词的定语从句During those times，music can help you in the same way that it helped me.在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。先练基础 单句语法填空(1)After a while，she apologized for the

36、way (that/in which) she behaved at the beginning.(2020全国)(2)I dont like the way which/that was taught by our teacher.the way 后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语时，定语从句用 in which 或 that 引导，也可省略关系词。当 the/a way 后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用 that 或 which，作宾语时可省略。再提能力 完美写作单句写作背诵(3)他是如此的傲慢以至于没有人喜欢他说话的方式。He is so proud that nobody likes

37、 the way (that/in which) he speaks.(4)我们必须要提出一个足够环保的方式来解决这个问题。We must come up with a way that/which is environment-friendly enough to solve the problem.【过关检测】过关检测】（一一）一词多义练一词多义练清除阅读障碍清除阅读障碍1performA.表演B.履行C.执行D.表现(1)The manager decided to choose a responsible person to perform the task.C(2)You must

38、appreciate that I have my duty to perform，just as you have your duty.B(3)Irene is so incredibly musical and has a natural instinct to perform.A(4)When youre in a job you dislike，for instance，you may not perform well.D2get throughA打通(电话)B完成C熬过(困难时期)D通过(1)If you keep disturbing her，she will never get

39、through her work.B(2)Focusing on that goal helps me get through tough times.C(3)If one man guards the pass，ten thousand are unable to get through.D(4)Having dialed the number several times，he still couldnt get through.A（二二）核心知识强化练核心知识强化练巩固语言知识巩固语言知识1The winner of the game was awarded (award) a small

40、 amount of money as well as some snacks.2It is evident that a glass of wine will cure him of his homesickness.3Absorbed (absorb) in writing a poem，the poet didnt realize night was approaching.4The king launched several battles，aiming(aim) to conquer the county which tried to break away from him.5Ass

41、uming(assume) I have an opportunity to travel to a nearby country，I must keep my eyes open for thecustoms.6The boy has gone through several treatments (treat) and they have striking effects.7I tried to phone the person in charge of the gallery，but could not get through.8To my satisfaction (satisfy)，

42、the boss of the pub was very generous and treated me to a beer free of charge.9All the individuals performed (perform) well in the choir of yesterday to ensure success.10Surrounded(surround) by old cypress trees，the Confucius Temple gave us a sense of history.（三三）写作增分练写作增分练提升语用能力提升语用能力(应用文之演讲稿)1我很荣幸

43、能在这里和大家分享我是如何与残疾共存的。(Its an honour for sb.to.)Its a great honour for me to be here to share with you how I live with my disability.2当我两岁的时候，我感染了一种严重的疾病，从此我就不能像健康的人一样走路了。(过去分词短语作状语)Attacked by a severe disease when I was two，I couldnt walk like a healthy person.3我曾面临着一段被人轻视，失去所有希望的日子。(sb.face a time

44、when.)I once faced a time when I was looked down upon and lost all my hope.4海伦凯勒的故事如此地鼓舞我以至于我开始努力提升我自己。(so.that.)Helen Kellers story inspired me so much that I began to improve myself with efforts.5我希望她的故事能激励你去追求你的梦想，就像它曾经帮助过我一样。(the way 引导的定语从句)I hope her story can inspire you to pursue your dreams

45、 in the same way it has helped me.三、课后综合运用三、课后综合运用（一）语境填词一）语境填词请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：过去分词作状语和表语)cure，addition，impact，absorbed，relief，assume，equipment，prove，treatmentJill has a talent for music， but when she was 20 years old， a serious disease made her ache all over.F

46、rom thenon， she went through many 1.treatments， but none could 2.cure the disease.In 3.addition， she lost the opportunityto get onto the stage with her band.The disease also had an 4.impact on her appearance.She tried out for someshows ， but the reaction from audience was terrible ， though she was a

47、 capable composer and a goodperformer.Gradually，she became 5.absorbed in watching her previous albums,6.assuming that she was stillfine.Worried about the phenomenon，her parents tried to help her out somehow.One day they sent one of heroriginal compositions to a virtual choir.The conductor in charge

48、fell in love with the energy in hermusic.Instead of telling a romantic story， her music can touch peoples soul， bring people 7.relief and give a senseof satisfaction.Nowadays they have designed a special studio for her with various 8.equipment.This enables herto 9.prove her talents and to win an awa

49、rd.（二二）单元语法单元语法练基础 按要求填空1 Seen(see) from the moon， our earth， with water covering about seventy percent of its surface， appears like a blueball.2If accepted(accept)，I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors，which can help them know more aboutChinese culture.3With so much work to do，the new

50、 manager feels really stressed(stress)4She was worried(worry) about the time available；she set off early to visit London.技巧一点通过去分词作表语表示主语所处的状态。这一结构从形式上与被动语态相同，但被动语态强调主语所承受的动作。过去分词(短语)作状语，表示被动的或完成的动作，这时句子的主语和过去分词之间为逻辑上的被动关系。提能力 微写作根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话被一名导游带领着，我们到达了山顶的寺庙。当从远处看时，这座庙很小。但事实上，它占地 15 000 多平方米。建立于唐朝，这座寺庙已经大约有 1 500 年的