（2019版）新人教版高中英语必修第二册Unit 2 语法与写作 学案（无答案） .docx

1、1人教版高中英语（人教版高中英语（20192019）必修二）必修二 UnitUnit 2 2 语法与写作语法与写作知识点知识点一：一： 现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态1.现在进行时的被动语态的构成形式形式形式结构结构肯定形式肯定形式主语be(am，is，are)beingvt. P.P否定形式否定形式主语be(am，is，are)notbeingvt. P.P一般疑问式一般疑问式be(am，is，are)主语beingvt. P.P特殊疑问式特殊疑问式特殊疑问词be(am，is，are)主语beingvt. P.P2.现在进行时的被动语态表示的意义(1)表示某事/某人此时此刻正在被。

2、The criminal is being watched over by a policeman.那名罪犯正由一名警察看守。The bridge is being repaired.这座桥正在被修复中。(2)表示某事/某人现阶段正在被。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.这些天许多有趣的实验正在被进行着。(说话时并不一定正在进行)(3)表示一种经常性的被动行为， 常与 always， constantly， frequently 等词连用， 表示赞赏(扬)、羡慕、讨厌等感情色彩。I feel very s

3、urprised that the window of our classroom is frequently being broken.我感到非常吃惊的是我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。(4)与部分情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。He may be being scolded by his father at the very moment.此刻他也许正被他父亲责骂。3.现在进行时的被动语态注意要点(1)不可遗漏 being。现在进行时的被动语态表示说话时正在进行的一个被动的动作，如果我们把 being 漏掉，即成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。2Look！The children

4、 are being taken care of by their aunt.瞧！那些孩子正由他们的姑妈照看着。Children are taken good care of at school.孩子们在学校被照顾得很好。(一般现在时的被动语态)The report is being written by one of the best students.报告正由一名最优秀的学生写着呢。The report is well written.(系表结构)这个报告写得很好。(2)现在进行时的被动语态也可以表示将来。现在进行时的被动语态有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作(此种用法仅限于少数

5、及物动词，如：hold，take 等)。Aparty is being held tonight.今晚将要举行一场晚会。(3)不及物动词(短语)、非延续性动词、表示存在意义/所属关系/静态特征的动词以及系动词不用于现在进行时的被动语态。这本书是他的。误The book is being belonged to him.正The book belongs to him.(4)一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有、存在等的动词，如 have，want，need，like，realize 等，一般不用于进行时的被动语态， 而常用一般现在时的被动语态表示此时此刻或目前主语正在承受谓语动词表示的动作。玛丽，过来

6、，有你的电话。误Mary，come here.Youre being wanted on the phone.正Mary，come here.Youre wanted on the phone.(5)“beunder/in”等“介词名词”结构可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。The problem is under discussion (=is being discussed) at the meeting.这个问题正在会上讨论。The telephone is in use (=is being used) now.这部电话正在使用中。34.不用被动语态的情况(1)动词或动词短语无被动语态

7、（即多数的瞬时动词） ：appear, die（死亡）,disappear（消失）, end (vi. 结束）, fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread,standbreak out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.After the fire, very little remained of my house.(2)不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, w

8、atch, agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with,succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong toThis key just fits the lock.(3)系动词无被动语态（“keep”除外） ：appear, be, become, fall, feel, get, grow, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turnIt sounds good.(4)带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，

9、相互代词，不能用于被动语态：die, death, dream, live, lifeShe dreamed a bad dream last night.(5)当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。课堂课堂巩固巩固练习题：练习题：1 Rainforests _ (cut) and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from theearth in the near future.（所给单词适当形式填空）（所给单词适当形式填空）2Your car _(check), we are working on it.（所给单词适当形式填空）（

10、所给单词适当形式填空）3At present, lots of food, water, tents and medicine _(transport) from all overthe country to the epidemic-stricken area. (所给词的适当形式填空所给词的适当形式填空)4Where is Mr. Blade? He _(investigate) for fraud(诈骗诈骗). (所给词的适当形式填所给词的适当形式填4空空)5The new iPhone_ (sell) for the first time today. (所给词的适当形式填空所给词的适

11、当形式填空)6Look! Alot of modern art _(show) at the exhibition. (所给词的适当形式填空所给词的适当形式填空)7A new bridge is now_(construct) across the river and will be completed nextmonth. (所给词的适当形式填空）所给词的适当形式填空）8Look, the new bridge _ (build) over there! It will be open to traffic soon. （用所（用所给单词适当形式填空）给单词适当形式填空）9They are

12、living with their parents for the moment because their own house _(paint). （用所给单词适当形式填空）（用所给单词适当形式填空）10A new cinema _(build) here. They hope to finish it next month. （用单词的适用单词的适当形式填空）当形式填空）知识点二知识点二：写作写作关于保护野生动物的海报请根据以下信息写一篇保护华南虎的英文海报,词数 80 左右。要点如下:动物华南虎(South China Tiger),是世界濒危动物之一栖息地中国现有的数目野生数量为 0;

13、有 3080 只华南虎生活在保护区濒危的原因栖息地的减少;人类为了获取它们的虎皮和虎骨对其进行捕杀保护措施拒绝购买虎制品_5_思路点拨主题保护华南虎体裁应用文人称以第三人称为主时态以一般现在时为主布局1.题目:保护华南虎;2.介绍华南虎的濒危情况、其濒危的原因以及应该采取的保护措施;3.发出号召。遣词造句.用本单元所学单词或短语填空1._n.栖息地2._vt.使遭受危险;危害3._n.(动植物)保护区4._vt.减少5._vt.& vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕6._n.毛(皮)7._处于危险中.本单元语块、语法运用1.完成句子(1)华南虎是世界上最濒危的动物之一。The South Chin

14、a Tiger is one of_in the world.(2)华南虎的栖息地在中国。The South China Tigers _is in China.(3)仅有 3080 只华南虎生活在保护区。There are only 30 to 80 South China Tigers_.6(4)野外没有华南虎。There are none_.(5)栖息地的减少和人类为获取它们的虎皮和虎骨对其进行的捕杀使之处于危险之中。The _and peoples _ have left them .(6)所以是时候我们采取行动来保护它们了。So it is high time that we sho

15、uld take action_.(7)不要买任何虎制产品,否则在不久的将来我们只会在博物馆里看到它们。Dont buy any tiger products_we will only see them in themuseums in the near future.2.句式升级(8)将句(1)和句(2)合并为含有非限制性定语从句的句子_(9)将句(3)和句(4)合并为含有 with 复合结构的句子_连句成篇_写作积累海报常用句1.Green food is safe and healthy for you and your family.7对于你和你的家人来说,绿色食品是安全和健康的。2.

16、Eating green food is an important step to stay healthy.吃绿色食品是保持健康的重要一步。3.In order to answer the call of “Protecting the Environment”, we decide to organize anactivity in our school.为了回应“保护环境”的号召,我们决定在学校组织一个活动。4.We will take action to make our school more beautiful.我们将采取行动把我们的学校变得更加美丽。5.We will clean

17、 our school and pick up rubbish.我们将打扫校园、捡垃圾。6.We shall have a speech competition on environmental protection.我们将举行环保演讲比赛。7.Our activity will begin at 8 oclock on the morning of November 10 at our school.我们的活动将于 11 月 10 日上午八点在我们学校开始。8.Every student is welcome to join us!欢迎每个学生加入我们!9.The time is from.

18、to.时间是从到10.The match will be wonderful.比赛会很精彩。11.Please come and cheer on them.请来为他们加油。12.I hope you wont miss it.我希望你不会错过它。13.Everyone is welcome.每个人都受欢迎。14.Catch the chance, or you will regret.抓住这个机会,否则你会后悔的。15.We hope to raise money to help the poor children.8我们希望筹钱来帮助那些贫穷的孩子。课堂课堂巩固巩固请根据下面有关白鳍豚(Y

19、angtze River Dolphin)的信息写一则有关保护白鳍豚的海报,标题为“WeAre in Danger! Do You Want to See UsAgain?” ,词数 80 左右。Why is it endangered? Habitat loss and pollution.Population:1,0001,800What is being done?The dolphins are being moved to a clean and safe habitat.What can we do? Clean up the rivers!_课后课后作业作业一一阅读理解阅读理解A

20、More and more birds are flying to settle at Qinghai Lake, one of the highest inland lakes inChina, thanks to the protection efforts of local government. Covering an area of over 4,000square kilometers, Qinghai Lake is also the countrys biggest salt lake.Located in Northwest Chinas Qinghai Province,

21、the lake is famous for the two islands atits northwest pointCormorant Island and Egg Island. The two islands have plenty of floating9grass and various schools of fish, offering rich food sources to birds.The islands havebecome a dreamland for different kinds of groups of birds and have been called “

22、Bird Islands”Each March and April, when ice and snow covering theQinghaiTibet Plateau (高原)start to melt, over 20 kinds of birds fly to the Bird Islands to lay eggs. During the months,flocks of birds cover the whole sky over the islands and bird eggs can be found everywhere.Visitors can hear the sing

23、ing of birds from miles away. These have become a world famoussymbol of the lake.To protect this dreamland for birds and support calls for ecological protection, China setup the Qinghai Lake National Natural Reserve at the end of 1997. Meanwhile, the State haspointed out the Bird Islands and Spring

24、Bay of Qinghai Lake were central protection zones.Inspectors and conservators often patrol (巡逻) the lake, enriching local residentsknowledge of related laws and spreading knowledge about animal protection to visitors. Theyare making great efforts to call on people to love and protect the birds.At th

25、e same time, theyhave built special fences around the island area to prevent wolves, foxes and other carnivorousanimals, as well as illegal hunters from breaking up the birds building nests, laying eggs andbreeding (繁殖).As a result, more and more birds are coming to the islands for sheltering andbre

26、eding.1Why are more and more birds coming to the biggest salt lake in Northwest China?ABecause it is getting warmer and warmer.BBecause it is being reformed.CBecause environments there are getting more and more agreeable to them to live in.DBecause the people there are becoming richer and richer.2Wh

27、at do the birds feed on?AFloating fish and various grass.BGrass floating on the water surface and different kinds of fish.CSalt water and plenty of grains.DCorn from the local farmers.3What can you infer according to the passage?AOver 20 kinds of birds come to the Bird Islands before March.10BFlocks

28、 of birds fly up to the whole sky over islands to lay eggs.CVisitors can see the birds from miles away.DThe government has taken many measures to protect the district.BAcourt battle between German and Israeli archives (档案馆) over Kafkas manuscripts (手稿)raised literary, not just legal, questions. At t

29、he time of his death, Kafka hardly seemed like acandidate for world fame. He had a minor reputation in German literary circles. He published afew stories in magazines, but they received little attention.After he died in 1924, his friend Max Brod collected, edited and published his works despite Kafk

30、as own instructions in his will ordering the manuscripts to be destroyed thusmaking Kafka a household name after his death. When the Nazis invaded Prague, Brod escaped toIsrael, bringing the manuscripts with him. When he died in 1968, his manuscripts, together withthose of Kafka, were transferred to

31、 his secretary Esther Hoffe.Even though Brod asked in his will that the manuscripts be given to a public archive, Hoffesold some of them abroad for a great deal of money. Many of them eventually made it to theGerman Literature Archive. In 2007, she died and left her properties to her daughters. Then

32、 thecase about the manuscripts started after the death of one of her daughters. The court said Hoffehad no rights, and could not have any such rights for the documents Brod took from Kafkasapartment after his death.Ironically, Kafkas stubborn homelessness and nonbelonging in his works were accuratel

33、ywhat ensured his place at the center of 20thcentury literature. W. H. Auden proposed that Kafkawas to the cold, absurd 20thcentury what Dante or Shakespeare had been to their times thewriter who captured the spirit of the age. That is why, in the end, it hardly matters whether Kafkasmanuscripts sta

34、y in Germany or Israel. What counts is that we are all living in Kafkas world.4. What was the court battle about?A. Whether Kafkas manuscripts were legal.B. Which country Kafkas manuscripts belonged to.C. Who could decide the fate of Kafkas manuscripts.D. Whether Hoffe could publish Kafkas manuscrip

35、ts.115. Kafkas will was to _.A. have his manuscripts destroyedB. donate his works to a public archiveC. transfer his manuscripts to Esther HoffeD. leave some of his properties to his daughters6. Why could Kafka earn a place in the 20thcentury literature?A. He was homeless all his life.B. He was as p

36、roductive as Shakespeare.C. He published many stories in magazines.D. His works reflected the spirit of his time.CWhen you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list,fur probably didnt cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion (时装） enthusiasts are tryi

37、ngto bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠).Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have （showcased） nutria fur made intoclothes in different styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guiltfree furunless you understand thatthe nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year”, says

38、 Cree McCree, project director ofRighteous Fur.Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some ofthe fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. “Thee

39、cosystem down there cant handle this nonnative species （物种） .Its destroying the environment.Its them or us. says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.The fur trade kept nutria check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed in thelate 1980s，the catsized animals multiplied like crazy.B

40、iologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says its noteasy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring inmore than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Moutons job these days is trying to promote fur.Then theres Righteous

41、 Fur and its unusual fashion. Morgan says ， “To give people a12guiltfree option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them1 think thatsgoing to be a massive thing, at least here in New York.” Designer Jennifer Anderson admits ittook her a while to come around to the opinion that using

42、 nutria fur for her creations is morallyacceptable. She trying to come up with a lable to attach to nutria fashions to show it isecofriendly.7. What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?A. To promote guiltfree fur.B. To expand the fashion market.C. To introduce a new brand

43、.D. To celebrate a winter holiday.8. Why are scientists concerned about nutria?A. Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.B. Nutria are an endangered species.C. Nutria hurt local catsized animals.D. Nutria are illegally hunted.9. What does the underlined word “collapsed” in paragraph 5 probably mean?A

44、. Boomed.B. Became mature.C. Remained stable.D. Crashed.10. What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan?A. Its formal.B. Its risky.C. Its harmful.D. Its traditional.二二完形填空完形填空We purchased a lovely parrot as a pet. We named her Dolly. Unfortunately, my family 36our beloved Dol

45、ly when her cage was left open and she got outside. We 37 the neighborhooddiligently but in vain. We had to face the fact that such a delicate little bird could not 38 survive inthe wild for very long. Five days passed with no 39 of Dolly. We lost hope of ever finding her.We were even 40 when we fou

46、nd out that our friends fouryearold daughter, Shayna, wasstricken with leukemia （白血病）.Shaynas parents were 41 . Wanting to help my friend, I beganto visit Shayna at the hospital each time she 42 her medical treatment. There was little I could do43 cheer her up. Each night, I prayed for Shaynas44.13T

47、hen, one evening I 45 a phone call from Shaynas mother.t4I think weve found Dolly, shesaid. When I arrived there, I 46 my sweet little bird at first sight! My friend 47 what had happened.Shayna was in the backyard, feeling 48 . When she saw a small bird in a tree, she expected herto come down. And t

48、he bird flew directly to Shayna, 49 on her shoulder. Shayna managed to leadher to an old cage in the garage. I got home and she told me the whole 50 .I was 51 to see my lovely bird again, but there w as more. I knew 52 that neither Shayna norher mother knew. I considered it a miracle that we had rea

49、lly found Dolly again. I felt at thatmoment that Shayna would 53 .Today, Shayna is thirteen years old and cancer free. We make sure that Dolly lives a life ofluxury （奢侈） 54 it was through her that we were all given the greatest giftthe gift of 55 .36. A. lostB. freedC. abandonedD. examined37. A. fou

50、ndB. searchedC. leftD. reached38. A. graduallyB. immediatelyC. possiblyD. hardly39. A. memoryB. ideaC. problemD. sign40. A. smarterB. sadderC. angrierD. older41. A. difficultB. disappointedC. embarrassedD. heartbroken42. A. asked aboutB. went throughC. looked forD. referred to43. A. other thanB. rather