（2019版）新人教版高中英语必修第二册-Unit 4 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 课后基础练（含答案）.docx

1、UNIT 4 HISTORYAND TRADITIONSPart 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking课后基础练课后基础练I单词拼写1. _（个别的）attention must be given to each student.2. How about going fishing on the _（附近的）river with me?3. The ship was back in _（港口）after a week.4. Her son was killed in _（战役） 5. Later in the next cent

2、ury, people from England made voyages to _ （征服） other parts ofthe world.6. Rice is the _（最重要的）crop in most southern provinces.7. You can exchange your _（货币）for dollars in the hotel.II用所给词的适当形式填空1. Thousands of people gave their lives in _ (defend) of their country.2. She was _ (puzzle), not knowing

3、what had happened.3. Its _ (legal) to read peoples private letters without permission.4. _ (surround) by the sea on three sides, modern Qingdao is considered one of the mostlivable cities in China.5. Is there any _ (evident) indicating that he is connected with the accident?6. She was excellent in e

4、very subject, but she never seemed to be proud of her _(achieve).7. I was doubly attracted to the houseby its size and its _ (locate).III完成句子1. _ _ _ _ is the same as killing him for his property.浪费别人的时间无异于谋财害命。2. These books _ _ Lu Xun are popular with many Chinese people.鲁迅写的这些书受到了许多中国人的喜爱。3. He r

5、eturns home late every evening, _ _ _ _ _.他每天晚上都晚回家，这使他的妻子很生气。4. The medical science is only beginning to understand the ways _ _ the mindinfluences the body.对于大脑影响身体的方式，医学科学只是开始有所了解。5. She _ _ _ _ that there were only two passersby in the lane.她惊奇地发现在小路上只有两个行人。IV. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

6、The Laba Festival which is celebrated on the eighth day of the 1_(twelve) month ofthe Chinese lunar calendar is a traditional Chinese holiday. “La”is the name of the month and“ba”has the same 2_(pronounce) as that of 8 in Chinese.There are several 3_(story) about the origin of this festival and its

7、difficult for us totell which one is true. But today what we do know 4_(be) that this festival began as a wayto honour ancestors. It was also 5_ time for the ancient Chinese to pray for a goodharvest.The majority of Chinese have long followed the tradition of 6_(eat) Laba porridgeduring the Laba Fes

8、tival. 7_ general, the porridge contains eight ingredients, includingsome beans and rice. 8._(traditional), Laba porridge is the most important part of thefestival.Also, it is important that family members eat the porridge together.9_ custom is soaking Laba garlic(蒜)，10_ is the best seasoning for th

9、edump ling feast at the Spring Festival.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._参考答案参考答案I. 1. Individual2.nearby3.port4.battle5.conquer6.chief7currencyII. 1.defence考查名词。句意：成千上万的人为了保卫自己的国家而献出了生命。indefence of 为了保卫。2puzzled考查形容词。句意：她困惑了，不知道发生了什么。此处作表语，表示人的感受，因此用 puzzled。3illegal考查形容词。句意：未经允许读人们的私人信件是非法的。illegal

10、 adj.非法的。4Surrounded考查非谓语动词。句意：由于三面环海，现代化的青岛被认为是中国最宜居住的城市之一。Qingdao 与 surround 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词短语作状语。5evidence考查名词。句意：有任何证据表明他与这次事故有关吗？any 后应用名词形式。6achievement考查名词。句意：她各门功课都优秀，但她似乎从不为自己的成绩感到骄傲。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。7.location考查名词。 句意： 我被这座房子吸引有两方面的原因， 它的大小和它的位置。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。III. 1.Wasting other persons time2.w

11、ritten by3.making his wife very angry4.in which5.was surprised to findIV. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统节日腊八节。1.twelfth这里是指第十二个月，且前面有 the，所以应用序数词。故填 twelfth。2.pronunciation在 the same 后作 has 的宾语，应用名词。故填 pronunciation。3.storiesstory 是可数名词，前有 several 修饰，所以应用复数形式。故填 stories。4.isbe 在此是谓语动词，主语是主语从句 what we do

12、know，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 is。5.a句意为：这也是中国古人祈求丰收的一个时间。此处泛指一个时间，其前应用不定冠词。故填 a。6.eating设空处作介词 of 的宾语，应用动名词。故填 eating。7.Inin general 为固定搭配，意为“总的来讲”。故填 In。8.Traditionally修饰整个句子应用副词作状语。故填 Traditionally。9.Another这里是说，腊八节的另外一个传统是泡腊八蒜。故填 Another。10.which_is the best seasoning for the dumpling feast at the Spring Festival 是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Laba garlic，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词 which。故填 which。