（新教材）人教版（2019）英语必修第一册（尖子生必备）Unit 3 词汇与写作导学案 .doc

1、新教材人教版新教材人教版Book 1 Unit 3词汇导学案词汇导学案1. fitness /ftns/ n.健康健康;适合适合Sports and Fitness 运动与健康a fitness center 健身中心Theyre doing exercises to improve their fitness. 他们为增强体质而做体操。I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and healthy meals.(2017天津)我雇了一个健身教练，开始了量少而健康的饮食。fit vt. 安装；安装；适合；符合适合；符合 adj. 适合

2、的；健康的；适合的；健康的；胜任的胜任的be fit for 胜任胜任There is no “one-size-fits-all” adaptation.(2017江苏) 没有所谓的“百搭”这种应用。Embryonic learning(胎教) helps mother birds to identify the baby birds which fit the environmentbetter.(2017江苏)胎教帮助母鸟们鉴别出更好地适应环境的幼鸟。Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being

3、physically fit.(2018全国I)晨练提供了除了身体健康以外额外的好处。Thus, these wellequipped people survived because they were the fittest.(2016北京卷)这些准备充分的人们胜出因为他们是最适应的。She and her family bicycle to work, which helps them keep fit.(2018北京卷）她和家人们骑自行车去上班，这有助于他们保持健康。词语辨析：fit强调尺寸、大小或形状上的吻合。suit强调颜色、款式、品味等适合某人。match多指两个物体相互之间很匹配

4、，显得很协调。This coat fits me very well.这件外套我穿起来很合身。These shoes dont fit me. Have you got a larger size?这鞋我穿不合适。你们有大点的吗？That haircut suits you.那种发型很适合你。Its a small house but it suits our needs.这是一栋小房子，但它符合我们的需要。The carpets should match the curtains.地毯应该和窗帘相配。Do these shoes match my dress?这鞋子与我的衣服配吗？2. so

5、ccer /sk(r)/ n.足球足球a soccer game/match /team 足球比赛/队soccer players 足球运动员Would you like to go to the soccer game?你想去看足球赛吗？I like watching soccer games.我喜欢看足球赛。I play soccer in my free time.我空闲时会踢足球.补充知识：soccer是美国人对足球的叫法，在美国football通常指的是橄榄球，而英国人把足球叫做football，英国人很少使用soccer这种叫法。3. stadium /stedim/ n.体育场体

6、育场;，运动场运动场a football/sports stadium 足球/运动场To hold the Olympic Games, several stadiums have been built for competitions.为了举办奥运会，建了好几个供比赛用的体育场。4. boxing /bks/ n.拳击拳击a boxing match 拳击比赛heavyweight boxing重量级拳击Do you want to watch the boxing match? 你想看拳击比赛吗？Boxing matches were very popular in England two

7、 hundred years ago.两百年前拳击比赛在英国就很盛行。5. badminton/bdmntn/ n.羽毛球运动羽毛球运动破拆法：破拆法：bad(不好不好)+min(民众民众)+ton(疼疼)助记：腿不好的民众打羽毛球会腿疼。助记：腿不好的民众打羽毛球会腿疼。Howaboutwatchingbadmintonthisafternoon? 今天下午去看羽毛球比赛怎么样？Letsgo tothe badmintonmatch.咱们去看羽毛球比赛吧。Hecanplay badmintonquitewellnow.他羽毛球打得很好。6. marathon/mrn/ n.马拉松赛跑马拉松赛

8、跑Beijing InternationalMarathonDay 北京国际马拉松日FullMarathonand Half Marathon 全程和半程马拉松赛Whynot runanexciting marathon? 为什么不参加刺激的马拉松赛跑？He set upa new nationalrecord in the marathonrace.他创造了马拉松赛跑的全国新记录。7. event/vent/n. 大事；大事；盛事盛事；赛事；赛事an e-sports event电子竞技项目Badminton is traditionaladvantage event inChina.我国羽

9、毛球是传统优势运动项目。The 800 metres is the fourthevent of the afternoon.800米赛是下午的第四项比赛。Holding the Olympic Games is a big event for China.举办奥运会对中国是一件大事。Greenpeace arranged a special social event. 绿色和平组织举办了一次专门的社交活动。8. come along过来过来；到到来来；进步；赶快；进步；赶快Would you like to come along? 你一起来吗？Theres a big party tonig

10、ht .Would you like to come along?今晚有一个大型的聚会，你一起来吗？Come along with me, boys, dont keep everybody waiting.孩子们跟我来, 大家都在等你俩呢。When the right opportunity comes along, you must take it. 适当的机会来临时，你要抓住它。Your English has come along a lot recently.你的英语最近进步很大。Come along or well miss the train. 快点，不然就会赶不上火车。9. s

11、ki /ski:/ vi.&n. 滑雪滑雪ski race滑雪比赛ski boots 滑雪靴He went on a ski trip with some friends.他和一些朋友滑雪去了。I like to ski on the snow. 我喜欢在雪上滑雪。He skied down the mountains. 他从山坡上滑了下来。goskiing 去滑雪去滑雪They go skiing in Switzerland every winter. 他们每年冬天去瑞士滑雪。The students often go skiing during winter vacation.

12、学生们在寒假期间经常去滑雪。10. host /hst/vt.举办举办；主持；主持 n.男男主人主人，东道主；主持人东道主；主持人Zhangjiakou will host the Youth Ski Race in December.十二月份张家口要举办青年滑雪比赛。Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games? 会有人想承办奥运会吗？He has dreamed of hosting a pop music programmer. 他梦想着主持一个流行音乐节目。Our host introduced us to the other guests.主人

13、把我们介绍给了其他客人。I am the host of a live radio programme. 我是一个电台直播节目的主持人。Most people think being a television host is exciting. 很多人认为当电视节目主持人是一件刺激的事情。host family 寄宿家庭寄宿家庭（人们出国时所借宿的家庭）Do you want to learn to speak English well? Why not go to England and stay with a host family?你想学说一口好的英语吗？为什么不去英国与房东一家人住在一

14、起呢？hostess/hsts/ n.女主人女主人; 女主持人女主持人Mary was always the perfect hostess. 玛丽总是最殷勤的女主人。11. track /trk/ n.跑道；足迹；轨道跑道；足迹；轨道 vt.& vi. 跟踪跟踪，追踪追踪track and field 田径track-and-field lover 田径爱好者What are the most important competitions in track and field? 最重要的田径比赛有哪些?Are you also taking part in the track - a

15、nd - field events today?你今天也要去参加田径比赛吗 ?Suddenly an athlete fell on to the running track.突然一名运动员摔倒在赛跑跑道上。We followed the bears tracks inthe snow. 我们跟着熊在雪地上留下的足迹走。After theearthquake,therailway tracks were useless pieces of steel. 地震之后，铁轨成了一条条废钢。Neither a wise man nor a brave man lies down on the trac

16、ks of history to wait for the train of thefuture to run over them.智者和勇者都不会躺在历史的轨道上等待未来的列车碾压他们。The huntertracked this wolf and killed it. 猎人跟踪这只狼，并杀死了它。Our radar began trackingtheplanes .我们的雷达开始追踪飞机的动向。12. gym/dm/ n.健身房健身房; 体育馆体育馆Come and work out at a gym! 来健身房锻炼吧！I usually go to the gym during my l

17、unch hour. 我通常在午休时间去健身房。Our school has recently built a new gym. 我们学校最近新建了一个体育馆。We played basketball in the gym because of rain.由于天气下雨, 我们在体育馆打篮球。gymnastics/dmnst ks /n.体操体操(训练训练)破拆法：gym-(健身房)+na(那)+st-(stand站)+-ics(科目)：站在健身房表演的科目体操Gymnastics is his favourite sport.体操是他最喜爱的运动。She does gymnastics at

18、school every day. 她在学校每天做体操训练。I love gymnastics. I think its more exciting than badminton.我更喜欢体操, 我认为体操比羽毛球更刺激。13.13. work out 锻炼；计算出；解决锻炼；计算出；解决Come and workout at a gym! 来健身房锻炼吧！I work out at a gymtwice a week. 我一周去健身房锻炼两次。You are fat, so you must work out regularly. 你太胖了，应该定期锻炼。Work out how much

19、all these things will cost. 算算这些东西要多少钱。She find it difficult to work out the problem. 她发现很难解决这个问题。I cant work out how todo it. 我无法解答怎么做这个。14. sweat/swet/ vi.出汗；流汗出汗；流汗 n.汗水汗水破拆法：破拆法：sw(是我是我)+eat(吃吃)助记：是我在吃面，热的一身汗。助记：是我在吃面，热的一身汗。sweater/swet(r)/n.运动衫；毛衣运动衫；毛衣Sweat your way to good health. 用汗水保持健康。The

20、 long hot climb made him sweat. 长距离的激烈攀登使他出汗了。The weather in summer is very hot, so I always sweat.夏天的天气那么热，所以我总是在流汗。The Great Wall was built with the blood and sweat of the labouring people.长城是用劳动人民的血汗建成的。15. make it 获得成功；准时到达获得成功；准时到达You can make it! 你会成功的！Work hard and you can make it. 努力学习，你会成功的

21、。I believe anyone can make it if he tries hard. 我相信只要努力任何人都能获得成功。I dont know whether I can make it in science. 我不知道我能否在科学上获得成功。The flight leaves in twenty minuteswell make it. 再过二十分钟飞机就起飞了， 我们会准时到达的。I think well just make it if we hurry up! 如果抓点紧，我想我们能及时到达。16. legend /lednd / n.传奇传奇; 传说传说词根词缀：词根词缀：l

22、eg-(说说)+end(最后）：被人传颂到最后最后）：被人传颂到最后传奇传奇League of Legends 英雄联盟living legends of sports 当今体育传奇人物Yao Ming is a basketball legend. 姚明是一个篮球传奇人物。He enjoys reading ancient Greek legends. 他喜欢读古代希腊传说。17. athlete /li:t/ n.运动员；运动健儿运动员；运动健儿破拆法：破拆法：ath-(Athens雅典雅典)+let(让让)+e(enter)助记：让来自雅典的运动员入场。助记：让来自雅典的运动员入场。Lo

23、ng Ping is not only a great athlete but also an outstanding coach.郎平不但是一位伟大的运动员，而且是杰出的教练。She is a natural athlete. 她是个天生的运动健儿。18. master/m:st(r)/n.高手高手; 大师；主人大师；主人 vt.精通；掌握精通；掌握Deng Yaping is a master of pingpang.邓亚萍是一个乒乓球高手。He was named a great master of language. 他被誉为“语言大师”。The dog was running beh

24、ind its master. 狗跟在它主人后面跑着。She should be the master of her own future. 她应该把握自己的未来。To the basketballers, the most important things is to master the skills of basketball.对篮球队员来说，最重要的事是精通篮球技术。Students are expected to master a second language. 学生应该掌握一门第二语言。I want to travel all over the world, so I need

25、to master English first. 我想周游世界，因此，首先我得精通英语才行。19.19. set anexample 树立榜样树立榜样They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.他们作为些远动员一定是他们领域的高手，并给别人树立良好的榜样。Famous people should set a good example for others.名人应该为别人树立好榜样。Parents should set a good example for

26、their children. 父母亲应该为孩子树立好榜样.She arrived at the office early to set an example for the others. 她很早就来到办公室，作为他人的表率。20.20. honour /n(r)/n.荣誉荣誉，荣幸荣幸；敬意敬意 vt.vt.尊敬；授予荣誉尊敬；授予荣誉音意互通：傲呢音意互通：傲呢助记：荣誉的事情值得骄傲呢。助记：荣誉的事情值得骄傲呢。We won the game and brought honour to our school. 我们赢得了比赛，为学校赢得了荣誉。We compete against e

27、ach other just for the honour of winning. 我们为了赢得荣誉而彼此竞争。It was an honour to be invited here today. 今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。India honors him as the Father of the Nation and his birth anniversary is a national holiday.印度人将他敬为国父，并以他的生日为国庆日。Virginia Hamilton is Americas most honored writer of childrens literature

28、.弗吉尼亚汉密尔顿是美国最受尊敬的儿童文学作家。in honour of 为为了了纪念，纪念，向向表示敬意表示敬意The Duanwu Festival is held in honour of the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan . 端午节是为了纪念古代著名的诗人屈原。We celebrate Mothers Day in honour of our mothers. 我们庆祝母亲节是对母亲表示敬意。They held a party in honour of the foreign visitors. 他们为国外来访者举办了晚会。21. glory /gl:r

29、i /n. 光荣；光荣；荣耀荣耀As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. 作为一个运动员，郎平为国家带来了无限荣光。She won the game and was enjoying her moment of glory. 她赢得了比赛，享受自己的光荣时刻。Glory belongs to the great motherland. 光荣归于伟大的祖国。22. medal/medl/n.奖章奖章; 勋章勋章She won a gold medal in the Olympics. 她在奥林匹克运动会上赢得一

30、枚金牌。She is an Olympic gold medal winner. 她是奥运会金牌得主。The young man was awarded a medal for bravery. 这个年轻人被授予一枚英勇勋章。23. champion /tmpin/ n.冠军冠军; 优胜者优胜者Two weeks later they were world champions!两周后她们成了世界冠军。At the age of eighteen, Ali was the world champion in boxing.18岁时，阿里已经是世界拳击冠军。championship/tmpinp/

31、 n.锦标赛锦标赛;冠军称号冠军称号As a coach, she led the China womens volleyball team to medal at world championships and theOlympics.作为一名教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥林匹克运动会上赢得奖牌。This years national college football championship was won by Princeton. 今年全国高校足球锦标赛普林斯顿队获胜。Theyve held the championship for the past two years. 他们在

32、过去的两年里一直保持着冠军地位。24. determine/dt:mn/vt.决定；确定；下决心决定；确定；下决心词根词缀：词根词缀：de-(强调强调)+termin(界限界限)+e：界定：界定决定；确定决定；确定They determined to start early. 他们决定早点出发。A date for the meeting has not been determined.会议日期尚待确定。Shall we determine what we are going to do next? 我们来确定一下下一步该做什么吧?determination/dt:mnen/ n.决心；决定决

33、心；决定When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested.当中国队正在备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。He fought the illness with courage and determination. 他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。determined/dt:mnd/adj.坚决的；意志坚定的坚决的；意志坚定的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事决心做某事A determined person always tries to f

34、inish the job, no matter how hard it is.无论工作有多困难，一个有意志坚定的人总是会设法完成它。She was determined to become a doctor and her hard work paid off. 她决心成为医生，她的努力取得了成功。25. apart/p:t / adv. 分离分离地，地，分开分开地地tell.apart 把把区别开区别开take apart 把把拆开拆开fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃破裂；破碎；崩溃Were living apart now. 我们现在分开住了。I cant tell the twi

35、ns apart. 我分不出这一对双胞胎中谁是谁。I needed to take apart my computer.我得把我的电脑拆开。The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.郎平组建的队伍正在分崩离析。The house is so old and its falling apart.那座房子太破旧，都开始坍塌了。26. injure/nd(r)/ vt. 伤害；损害伤害；损害He injured his left foot playing football.他踢足球时伤到了左脚。Three people were kill

36、ed and five were injured in the crash. 撞车事故中有三人死亡， 五人受伤。injured /ndd / adj. 受伤的；有伤的受伤的；有伤的One of the best players had been injure.最好的球员之一受伤了。Luckily, she isnt injured. 幸运的是，她没受伤。Many of them died because they were so badly injured.他们中很多人因伤势过重而死亡。injury /nd ri / n. 伤害；损伤伤害；损伤Two players are out of th

37、e team because of injury . 两名队员因伤退出了比赛。A racing injury made him in hospital for two weeks. 一次比赛中的受伤使他住院两周。27. captain /kptn / n. 队长；船长；上尉队长；船长；上尉词根词缀：词根词缀：cap(头头)+tain(握握/拿拿)：当头拿主意的人：当头拿主意的人队长；船长队长；船长One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heartproblem.

38、最好的球员之一受伤了，并且队长因心脏问题不得不离开。She was captain of the football team at school. 她过去是学校足球队的队长。The captain ordered all the passengers into lifeboats. 船长命令所有乘客进入救生艇。28. lose heart 丧失信心，灰心丧失信心，灰心lose ones heart to 爱上爱上Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.失去两名重要球员是

39、一个巨大的挑战，但郎平没有灰心。The scientist never lost heart when he was in trouble. 那位科学家遇到困难时从不灰心。We shouldnt lose heart. We may have another try. 我们不应该灰心,我们可以再试一次.Although he failed in this entrance examination, he didnt lose heart.这次入学考试他虽名落孙山, 但他并不气馁.When he was a child, he lost his heart to poems. 他是个孩子时就喜欢

40、上了诗歌。The first time he saw the girl he lost his heart to her. 他第一次看到这个女孩就爱上了她。29. graceful /gresfl / adj. 优美的；优雅的优美的；优雅的词群：词群：You need to gradually achieve the grade to graduate, and be grateful to hold yourgrace to live a graceful life.The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball

41、with his graceful moves andjump.这个被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员以他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。The ballet dancers were all tall and graceful. 这些芭蕾舞演员都个子高高的，动作十分优雅。His handwriting is flowing and graceful. 他的字写得流畅优美。grace /gres/n.优雅；恩惠优雅；恩惠Courage is grace under pressure. 勇气就是压力下的优雅。She lived a life of activism, but also a life of di

42、gnity and grace. 她的一生积极向上，充满尊严与优雅。30. strength /stre / n. 力量；力气；强项力量；力气；强项Jordans skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.乔丹的技能令人印象深刻，但他表现出来的精神力量使他与众不同。Take into account your own strengths and weaknesses. 考虑一下你自己的长处和弱点。I think you have to find an inner strength

43、 in order to feel good about yourself. 我觉得只有找到内心的力量才能有自信。智美例句：智美例句：There will be no regret and sorrow if you fight with all your strength.只有全力的拼搏，才不会有遗憾。The struggle youre in today is developing the strength you need for tomorrow. Dont give up.今天做的一切挣扎都是在为明天积蓄力量，所以别放弃！Difficulty is the nurse of grea

44、tness, who roughly rocks her children into strength.困难是伟大的养育者，她粗暴地晃动摇篮，让子女长大成人。You gain strength, courage and confidence by every experience in which you really stop to look atfear in the face.你灵魂中每一点力量、勇气与自信的积累，都来自于你一次又一次地直视恐惧、面对恐惧。Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance.大业成于百

45、折不挠，不论力量大小。strengthen /stren/vt.加强；巩固；使坚强加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变强变强The exercises are designed to strengthen your stomach muscles.这些活动目的在于增强你的腹部肌肉。Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. 参加锻炼可以增强我们的体质。Repairs are necessary to strengthen the bridge. 这座桥需要加固。The wind strengthened overnight. 夜里，风更大了。Cour

46、age is like a muscle. We strengthen it with use. Ruth Gordon勇气像肌肉，我们经由使用来强化它。To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, doing exercise to strengthen your leg muscles(肌肉).（2018全国卷I）为了避免膝盖疼痛，你可以在柔软的表面跑步, 做运动来增强腿部肌肉。strong/str/adj. 强壮的强壮的; 坚强的坚强的Hes strong enough to lift a car! 他力气大得能抬起一辆汽车！We s

47、hould be strong enough to deal with any difficulty. 我们应该足够坚强，能够处理任何困难。31. failure / felj(r) / n. 失败；失败的人失败；失败的人/事物事物Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中吸取教训。The success or failure of the plan depends on your determination.这项计划的成败取决于你的决心。智美例句：智美例句：I

48、can accept failure,but I cant accept not trying.我可以接受失败， 但我不能接受从不去尝试。 (迈克乔丹)A failure is something from which we intend to learn.所谓失败，实为学习之源Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.(WinstonChurchill)成功是，你一次又一次失败，却仍没有失去热情。Failure is the mother of success. 失败

49、是成功之母。fail /fel/ vi. & vt. 失败；未通过；未能（做到）失败；未通过；未能（做到）She failed to get into art college. 她未能进入艺术学院。He failed（in）his driving test. 他未通过驾照考试。智美例句：智美例句：Winners are not those who never fail but those who never quit. 成功者不是从不失败，而是从不放弃。Try and fail, but dont fail to try. 尝试后可能会放弃，但千万不能放弃尝试。Happiness wi

50、ll never come to those who fail to appreciate what they already have.幸福不会降临在那些不懂感激自己所拥有的人身上。32. give up 放弃；认输放弃；认输Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.输掉比赛教会了他更努力训练， 永不放弃。She doesnt give up easily. 她决不轻易认输。I give uptell me the answer. 我放弃了，把答案告诉我吧。33.33. compete /kmpi:t/ vi. 竞争竞争，比赛比赛词根词