1、Unit5Unit5THETHEVALUEOFVALUEOFMONEYMONEY Some men worship rank, some worship heroes, some worship power, some worship God; over these ideals they dispute and cannot unite but, they all worship money. MarkTwain(183519l0)1.Todiscussandshareyourviewonmoney.2.Tolistentonewsreportsaboutthelostmoney.3.Toa
2、rriveatareasonablejudgementonthevalueofmoney.Moneyisagoodservantandabadmaster.-FrancisBaconWhatdoesFrancisBaconsWhatdoesFrancisBaconsWhatdoesFrancisBaconsWhatdoesFrancisBaconssayingmean?sayingmean?sayingmean?sayingmean?Doyouagreewithhim?Doyouagreewithhim?Doyouagreewithhim?Doyouagreewithhim?Beforeyou
3、listen,discussthesequestionsinpairs.1.Whatdopeoplehavetobuyinordertoleadagoodlife?2.Whatcanpeoplenotbuywithmoney?food,clothes,house,car,books,electricappliance,digitalproduct,health,family,love,friendship,knowledge,respect,MaterialneedsSpiritualneeds3.Ismoneythebasisofahappylife?Whyorwhynot?n. 基础础;根
4、据;基点onthebasisof在某事的基础础上;根据某事1.Whatdopeoplehavetobuyinordertoleadagoodlife?2.Whatcanpeoplenotbuywithmoney?3.Ismoneythebasisofahappylife?Whyorwhynot?Inordertohaveagoodlife,peopleshouldbeabletobuyfood,clothes,aplacetolive,andmedicalcare.Theoldsayingthat“Youcantbuylove”iscertainlytrue.Moneywillnotmakep
5、eopleloveyouinarealway,norwillitbuildahappyfamilyandstrongfriendships.Moneyisnotthebasisofahappylife,asmanypeopleareabletofindjoyinsimplethingsoflife,suchasnature,theirwork,andtheirfamilies.Ontheotherhand,itcanbequitehardtolivewithoutmoney,sorealisticallyspeaking,havingenoughmoneytomeetthedailyneeds
6、canhelpapersonpaymoreattentiontothingsthatbringjoy.Listentothenewsreportandmatchthepeoplewiththecorrectinformation. Whatisthepurposeofanewsreport? Whatinformationdonewsreportsusuallycontain?FiveWsofjournalism:Who? What? Where? When? Why?+ How toprovideinformationtothepublicListentothenewsreportandma
7、tchthepeoplewiththecorrectinformation.1.ChenLiyan2.WangZheng3.MaDongbao4.LiuXiaA.theownerofthelostmoneyB.acleaneratTaiyuanrailwaystationC.apoliceofficerlivinginChensapartmentbuildingD.Chens16-year-olddaughterListenagainandfocusontherelationshipsbetweenthepeople.WangZheng(owneroflostmoney)MaDongbao(p
8、oliceofficer)ChenLiyan(acleaner)LiuXia(Chensdaughter)tookoutaloanforherreturnedhismoneysetupafundraisingwebsiteforhertoldhimaboutChenssituationneighbourPayattentionto:time,places,cause,events,results.People:name,career,character,relationshipListenagainandputtheseeventsinthecorrectorder._ChenLiyanfou
9、ndWangZhengsmoneyandreturnedittohim._Chengaveaninterviewtothelocalnewspaper._WangbuiltawebsitetohelpraisefundsforLiuXia._MaDongbaosharedChensstorywithWang._Chenspentallhersavingsandtookoutalargeloan._WangofferedChen5,000yuan.123456关注时间衔接词:lastTuesdaymorning,aftergettingbackhislostmoney,later,afterth
10、at,afterhearingaboutChenssituation,yesterdayn. 贷贷款;借款takeoutaloan取得贷贷款Listenagainanddecideifthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.ItwasthefirsttimeChenLiyansstorywasreported.2.Chenfound10,000yuaninasmallplasticbaginTaiyuanrailwaystation.3.WangZhengapologisedtoChenbecausehecouldntofferhermorem
11、oney.4.Chentookoutalargeloantocureherdaughter.5.WangsetupafundraisingwebsiteforChensdaughterafterChentoldhimabouthersituation.Freportedinthenewspaper.F1000,000yuanFfortheinconvenience.TFman. 塑料adj. 塑料制的;塑料的vi. 道歉;谢谢罪1.Wheninterviewedbythelocalpaperyesterday,Chensaid,“I_badifIhadkeptthemoney.Afterall
12、,theowner_itbadly.”2.WangthankedChenrepeatedlyand_theinconvenience,evenofferingher5,000yuanasareward.3.Chenhadalreadyspentthelastofhersavingsontheongoingtreatmentsandhasalso_.Listenagainandcompletesentences.wouldhavefeltmighthaveneededapologisedfortakenoutalargeloan新闻报道的文体特征:内容广泛、时效性强、生动鲜明。英语新闻常用“新闻
13、导语法”写作,开篇通过一两句话把整个新闻的核心内容概括出来,然后阐述具体细节,为受众提供更多信息。叙述事实时,常采用时间顺序。新闻的主旨一般放在结尾,阐述撰稿人的倾向和主张。名字:ChenLiyan事件的影响:hasmadetheheadline撰稿人的态度:generousandhonestact按照时间顺序叙述事件的过程和细节,并主要使用过去时。有时为了使新闻显得真实、客观,撰稿人还常使用被动语态。结尾表达了撰稿人的态度。Sometimesthingsarenotsaiddirectly.However,youcanmakelogicalguessesonthebasisofwhatthe
14、speakerssay.Todrawaconclusion,youneedtounderstandthegiveninformationanduseyourbackgroundknowledge.Also,whilelistening,dontignorethespeakerstoneandintonation-thesecanbeimportantclues,too.MakeinferencesDiscussyouranswerstothequestionswithyourpartnerandexplainyourreasoning.ignore vt. 忽视视;对对不予理会1.Whatki
15、ndofpersondoyouthinkChenLiyanis?2.DidChenreturnthemoneybecauseshedidntneedit?3.IsitcommonforpeopletodowhatChendid?4.HowdidWangZhengfeelaboutthereturnofhismoney?5.WhydidMaDongbaotellWangaboutChensfamily?6.HowdidthenewsreporterfeelaboutChensactions?A:WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkChenLiyuanis?B:Ithinkshem
16、ustbeanhonestpersonbecause.A:Ibetshesreallydeterminedtoo.Youcantellthisbyhow.B:.WordBank:adjectivesofgoodqualitieshonest brave generous patient selfless considerate kindhearted diligent responsible determined helpful . 1.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkChenLiyanis?2.DidChenreturnthemoneybecauseshedidntnee
17、dit?3.IsitcommonforpeopletodowhatChendid?ChenLiyanisgenerousandhonestbecauseshereturnedalargesumofmoneytotheowner.No.Shereturnedthemoneybecauseitwastherightthingtodo.Evidenceforthisisthatsherefusedtoaccepttherewardmoneybecauseshefeltthatithadnotbeenearned.Itdependsontheculture.Insomecountriesitisqui
18、tecommontoreturnmoneythathasbeenfound.Inothercountries,peoplebelieve“Findersarekeepers!”4.HowdidWangZhengfeelaboutthereturnofhismoney?5.WhydidMaDongbaotellWangaboutChensfamily?HemusthavehadgreatsympathyforChenandherdaughterandwantedtohelpthem.Weknowthisbecausehearrangedhelpforthem.Hemusthavebeenvery
19、happyandrelievedtohavegottenhismoneyback.WeknowthisbecausehethankedChenrepeatedlyandevenofferedherareward.6.HowdidthenewsreporterfeelaboutChensactions?Thenewsreporterfeltthatitshowedthatmoneywasntthemostimportantthinginlife.WeknowthisbecausethereportertoldusthatthisiswhatChenbelieves,andthensaid,“th
20、atsagreatattitudetotake.”Workingroupsoffour.Discussthefollowingquestions.1.DoyouagreewithChenLiyan?Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereinhersituation?2.Whenwehelpsomeone,shouldweexpecttogetsomethinginreturn?3.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytogetmoney?4.Shouldwejudgepeoplebasedonhowmuchmoneywehave?vt. & vi. 评评价;评评判;判断
21、n. 法官;审审判员员;裁判员员FunctionalSentence:expressonesopinionsAs far as I am concerned, . Personally, I think In conclusion/In a word, I believe that As for me, IWhen it comes to ., some people think that As I see it, A:IthinkthatChenLiyandidtherightthingbyreturningthemoneyandrefusingtotakeasinglecentfromWa
22、ngZheng.B:Well,IthinkthatChenLiyanwascorrectinreturningthemoney,butsheshouldhaveacceptedthemoneyWangoffered.C:Butpeopleshouldntexpectpaymentfordoingwhatisright!B:Shewasntexpectingpayment,though.Atthesametime,sheneededthemoneytohelpherdaughter.Sheshouldhavetakenit.A:IDisagree.Honestyshouldbeitsownrew
23、ard.Besides,thereareotherwaystogetmoney.B:Forexample?C:Well,likeinthenewsstory,thereisfundraising.B:Sowedisagree.ThereisonethingIthinkallofuscanagreeon,however.C:What?B:Thatweshouldntlookdownonpeoplebecausetheyarepoor.A:Thatsright!1.Ismoneythebasisofahappylife?金钱是幸福生活的基础吗?basisn. thefacts,ideas,orth
24、ingsfromwhichsomethingcanbedeveloped基础;根据;基点onthebasisof:becauseofaparticularfactorsituation在某事的基础上;根据某事egTheirfriendshipformedonthebasisofhonestyandtrustatuniversity.onaregularbasis定期地,经常地egImsavingmoneyonaregularbasis.完成句子。许多语言都以拉丁语为基础。Manylanguages_Latin.你最好定期锻炼。Youdbetterexercise_.onaregularbasi
25、sarebasedonapologise(=apologize) v. totellsomeonethatyouaresorrythatyouhavedonesomethingwrong道歉;谢罪2.WangZhengapologisedtoChenbecausehecouldntofferhermoremoney.王政向陈道歉,因为他不能给她更多的钱。apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事而向某人道歉egHelaterapologizedforhisbehaviour.他后来为他的行为道了歉。Iapologizeforlosingmytemper.我道歉,我不该
26、发脾气的。【拓展】apologyn. 谢罪;致歉(复数apologies)makeanapologytosb.forsth.因向道歉offersb.anapology主动向某人道歉accept/refusesbsapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉demandanapology要求道歉owesb.anapology应该向某人道歉完成句子。我为迟到致歉。Iapologize_.他向受到影响的那些人赔了不是。He_thosewhohadbeenaffected.forbeinglateapologizedto3.Also,whilelistening,dontsignorethespeakersto
27、neandintonation另外,在听的时候,不要忽略说话者的语气和语调ignorevt. tobehaveasifyouhadnotheardorseensomeoneorsomething忽视;不理egThephonerang,butsheignoredit.Ismiledatherbutshejustignoredme.【拓展】ignorance n. 无知;愚昧;不知ignorantadj.无知的;愚昧的beignorantof/about对一无所知4.Shouldwejudgepeoplebasedonhowmuchmoneywehave?我们应该根据我们有多少钱来判断人们吗?ju
28、dge v. toformorgiveanopinionaboutsomeoneorsomethingafterthinkingcarefullyaboutalltheinformationyouknowaboutthem评价;评判;判断 n. 1)theofficialincontrolofacourtwhodecideshowcriminalsshouldbepunished法官;审判员2)someonewhodecidesontheresultofacompetition裁判员judgefrom/by根据判断judgingby/from根据判断asfarassb.canjudge据某人判
29、断egYoushouldneverjudgeapersonbytheirlooks.Judgingfromhisaccent,hemustcomefromthesouth.AsfarasIcanjudge,thisbookisofusetostudents.【拓展】judgementn. 判断力;看法;评价;判决;裁决inonesjudgement在某人看来完成句子。不要以封面来评判一本书。Dont_abook_itscover._(judge)fromthewaypeoplelaughed,hisjokeworked.judgebyJudgingInEnglishintonationrise
30、sattheendofyes-noquestionsandfallsattheendofwh-questions.Instatementsandexclamations,theendofasentenceusuallyhasfallingintonation.intonation Ahightoneorrisingintonationnearlyalwaysexpressessurpriseorinterest.Sentencesorutterancesthatbeginwithanunusuallyhighintonationshowgreatsurpriseorinterest.Wh-qu
31、estionsaskedwitharisingintonationalsoshowsurpriseorinterest.Wh- questionsthatbeginwithahightoneandendwithrisingintonationshowgreatsurpriseorinterest.intonation Wordswithinastatementareoftengivenahighertoneorrisingintonationtoshowthatthesewordsthemselvesaresurprisingorinteresting. Alowtoneorfallingin
32、tonationusedwhenahightoneorrisingintonationisnormallyexpectednearlyalwaysexpressesboredom,lackofinterest,orsomeothernegativeemotion. Ifsomethingisnormallysaidinalowtoneorwithafallingintonation,andthislowtoneorfallingintonationismadestronger,thenitusuallyshowscertaintyorseriousness.Listentotheshortco
33、nversationandmarktheintonationwith,or.Thendiscusswithapartnerwhattheyintendtoconveybyusingdifferentintonation.Owner:Youknowwhat?Itsamillion-poundbanknote.Waiter1:Really?Waiter2:Really!Waiter3:Really?!Theword“really”illustratesthesenuances(细微差别)well,asitcanhavemultiplemeaningsdependinguponhowitissaid
34、:Really?Really?Really!Really!Really!Really?!beginshighwitharisingintonationaquestionshowingsurprisebeginsmoderatelyhighwitharisingintonation-aquestionshowingmoderateinterestbeginsmoderatelyhighwitharisingintonation-aquestionshowingdisbeliefanddisgustbeginshighandstayhigh-anexclamationshowinggreatexc
35、itementbeginsmoderatelyandstaysmoderate-anexclamationshowingemphasisbeginslowandstayslow-anexclamationassuringsomeoneelsethatwhatwassaidiscertainlytrue,eveniftheydonotwanttobelieveitOwner:Youknowwhat?Itsamillion-poundbanknote.Waiter1:Really?Waiter2:Really!Waiter3:Really?!aquestionshowingsurpriseaque
36、stionshowingmoderateinterestaquestionshowingdisbeliefanddisgustListentotheconversations.Underlinethepartsthatarestressedandmarktheintonation.Thentalkabouttheimpliedmeaningsoftheresponseswithdifferentintonations.Henry:Itsanicesuit.Owner:Oh,itsperfect!Henry:Well,thatsverykindofyou.Owner:Kind,sir?No,it
37、skindofyou.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.Justhavingyousithereisagreathonor!Listenagainandrepeat.Henry:Well,tobehonest,Ihavenone.Oliver(happily):Whatluck!Brother,whatluck!Henry:Well,itmayseemluckytoyoubutnottome!Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke.Idontthinkitsveryfunny.Nowifyoullexcuseme,Ioughttobeonmyway.Roderick:Pleasedontgo.Talkabouttheimpliedmeaningsoftheresponseswithdifferentintonations.Makearesearchon:MarkTwainThe Million Pound Bank Note
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