（2019版）人教版必修第三册英语Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 期末复习单元知识检测（无答案）.docx

1、2020-2021 学年高一英语人教版学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册期末复习单必修第三册期末复习单元知识检测元知识检测 Unit 2 Morals and VirtuesADont ignore the difference teenagers can make.John Michael Thomas, 14, FloridaWhen John Michael Thomas decided to honor his friend and classmate Elizabeth Buckley, whodied from cancer, he remembered how much s

2、he loved peacocks (孔雀).He wanted to build a life-sized peacock fountain in Elizabeths favorite park in the city inmemory of his friend. He thought it could be a place for people to relax and be inspired.John Michael raised $52,000 to build the fountain.Barrett Smith, 13, UtahThe wheels began to turn

3、 for Barrett Smith when he heard about Karma Bike Shop, a placewhere young people can earn free bikes by reading and performing community service.Barrett visited Karmas owner with his idea: he would collect and repair used bikes and donatethem to the shop.He expected to get about 10 donated bikes. I

4、n the end, Barrett received 39.Zachary Blohm, 15, WisconsinThe 25-year-old playground at an elementary school near Milwaukee, Wis., was so small thatonly 70 of its 575 students could play on it at a time.Thats when Zachary Blohm saved the day(扭转局面). He and some volunteers wanted tobuild a huge playg

5、round. To raise money, Zachary planned T-shirt and bake sales, sold tickets andmore. He held monthly money-raising events for more than a year. Overall, he collected$ 130,000 enough to finish his project.Jack Zimmerman, 16, New JerseyFor some people, finding a meal is as simple as opening the refrig

6、erator. For more than366,000 hungry kids in New Jersey, its not that easy.That fact didnt sit well with Jack Zimmerman, who organized a drive to lessen childhoodhunger in his state. His goal: create 40,000 packaged meals that could be donated to those inneed.On game day, Jack and his volunteers star

7、ted their work. After the final count, the team hadpackaged 47,124 mealswell above Jacks goal.1. The peacock fountain was built in a park_.A.to encourage peopleB.to cure a cancer suffererC.for the love of animalsD.in memory of a teenager2. What did Barrett do for Karma Bike Shop?A.He repaired bikes

8、there.B.He donated bikes to it.C.He helped it win customers.D.He offered a reading service there.3. What do the four people have in common?A.Theyre top students.B.They like various public activities.C.They care about others.D.Theyre money raisers for the poor.BA day in the life of 18-year-old David

9、Lanster is full of teenage activities: school, baseballpractice and homework. And then he starts cooking. Some nights Im up until 1 a.m. making pies,or even later if were cooking beef, said the student at Ransom Everglades High School in Florida,US.For the past year, Lanster and Kelly Moran, his cla

10、ssmate, have been hosting fancy dinnerparties at Lansters parents home. Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by themselves.Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them, until the pair decided to do something nicefor charity. We got some really great Miami Heat tickets, a nice watch, an

11、d many kitchenmachines, said Lanster. But we wanted to make this something positive for people other thanus.Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads, a charity (慈善机构)that helps to teach kidsin poor neighborhoods to cook and make healthy eating choices. The young cooks ask theirguests to give howe

12、ver much they want as payment for their meals. It all goes to CommonThreads because Lansters parents cover their food costs. After their last 12-person event, Lansterand Moran gave $ 1,600 to the charity. Now, theyre taking their show out of the kitchen and onthe road. Lanster and Moran have started

13、 to organize private dinner parties in a similar way : thehost pays for the ingredients (原料),and the guests make a donation to a charity.Outside the kitchen, the two are busy preparing their college applications. Neither of them issure what they will do in the future, but theyve promised their paren

14、ts that theyll leave cookingalone until they finish high school.1.Why does Lanster and Moran cook now?A.To get gifts from guests.B.To raise money for charity.C.To become cooks.D.To make healthier eating choices.2.What can we infer about Lanster and Moran?A.They will give up cooking forever.B.They ar

15、e sure about their future jobs.C.Their parents support cooking as a job.D.They will stop cooking for college applications.3.How can we best describe Lanster and Moran?A.Selfish and reliable.B.Creative and helpful.C.Confident and careful.D.Outgoing and patient.4.What can be a suitable title for the t

16、ext?A.A Great CookB.Eat as You WishC.Helping by CookingD.Cooking for School FeesCMy family, my wife, Joan, our two teenagers Hannah and Joseph, and I, live in Atlanta with ourtwo dogs.Ten years ago, we moved into our dream house, a very big three-story home. It was a beautifulplace, but as our child

17、ren grew up, our sense of togetherness(团结) began to disappear slowly. Inthe big house, we sometimes seemed to be strangers to each other.One day when Hannah was 14, she became upset about the difference between the worldshaves and the have-nots. She expected us to be us family that makes a differenc

18、e in the world,even if its a small difference. Joan asked her. “What are you willing to sacrifice? Your house?Your room? Hannah said yes to both. After talking it over as a family, we decided to sell ourhouse and move to one that was half its size and price and donate(捐赠) the difference to thosein n

19、eed.After a lot of research, we chose the Hunger Project, a US-based organization. It works withvillagers in Africa, Asia and South America and helps them fight against poverty(贫穷).Our moneywent to pay for building two centers. Each has a meeting place, a bank and a health clinic (诊所).Together, the

20、centers would serve more than 20 villages in eastern Ghana. We also traveled tomeet the villagers and were blown away by their hard work and warmth.To be honest, we were a little worried at first. Would we regard the new home as being toosmall for us? Or would we think we had given up too much? Two

21、years later, I can tell you: Its thebest move we have ever made. While we worked together on our family project, we becamemuch closer. As Hannah said the other day, We learned how to really trust each other.1.After they moved into a large house, the authors family _.A.were not as close as beforeB.wa

22、nted an even larger houseC.often went travelling togetherD.often let strangers share their spare rooms2.What does the underlined word “sacrifice” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Hope for.B.Look for.C.Give up.D.Build up.3.Why did the authors family sell their big house?A.To go abroad.B.To help the poo

23、r.C.To treat Hannahs illness.D.To save money for the future.4.How did the author feel about hiks familys move?A.It was well worth it.B.It was a bad decision.C.It was a waste of money.D.It wasnt as satisfying as expectedDThe World Happiness Reports a United Nations agency report, measures(估量) how hap

24、pypeople are, and why. Norway is the happiest place on Earth beating neighbour Denmark fromthe number one position.Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland and Finland round out the top five? while the Central AfricanRepublic came last. Western Europe and North America took up most of the places at the top oft

25、able, with the US and UK at 14th and 19th.The World Happiness Report mainly depends on asking a simple question of more than 11 000people every year in more than 150 countries. “Imagine a ladder(梯子), with steps numberedfrom 0 at the bottom to 10 at the top, the question asks, The top of the ladder i

26、s the bestpossible life for you and the bottom of the ladder is the worst possible life for you. On which stepof the ladder would you say you personally feel you stand at this time?”The average result is the countrys score from Norways 7. 54 to the Central African Republics2. 69. But the report also

27、 tries to explain why one country is happier than another. It looks atreasons including economic strength( 经 济 实 力 ), social support, freedom of choice, andgenerosity.This years report also has a text titled restoring(恢复) American happiness, which examineswhy happiness levels in the United States ar

28、e falling, despite continually-increasing economicimprovement. “The United States can and should raise happiness by solving Americas socialproblems rising inequality and distrust rather than focusing mainly on economic growth theauthors said.Jeffrey Sachs, the director of the Sustainable Development

29、 Solutions Networks whichpublished the report, said President Donald Trumps policies were likely to make things worse.1.Which of the following is the correct order of the countries in terms of happiness levels?A.Denmark,the UK,the US,the Central African RepublicB.Denmark, the US,the UK,the Central A

30、frican RepublicC.the US, Denmark,the UK,the Central African RepublicD.Denmark,the US,the Central African Republic, the UK2.How does the World Happiness Report measure happiness?A.By asking a question.B.By having a conversation.C.By doing scientific research.D.By carrying out an online survey.3.What

31、can we know about America form the passage?A.Its people live an unhappy life.B.Its economy is going downhill.C.Its social problems are hard to solve.D.It has a lower happiness level than before.4.Whats the authors purpose of writing the passage?A.To explain the reason for being happy.B.To introduce

32、the World Happiness Report.C.To talk about Americas social problem.D.To discuss the policies by Donald Trump.七选五ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, itcan be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possi

33、ble, and it can besurprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness,anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research._ Try the following steps:Calm yourself. _ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that givesyou pl

34、easure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurts you does not intend to apologize.He may have wanted to hurt you or just doesnt see things the same way. _ Keep inmind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again w

35、ith the person whoupsets you.Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者).Rethinking about your hurt gives power tothe person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look forthe love, beauty and kindness around you._ If you understand your offender, you may reali

36、ze that he or she was acting out ofunawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenderspoint of view.Dont forget to forgive yourself. _ But it can rob you of your self-confidence if youdont do it.A.Why should you forgive?B.How should you start to forgive?C

37、.Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D.Try to see things from your offenders angle.E.For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F.To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.G.If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long ti

38、me.完形填空I was walking home from school one day and it happened to be a particularly1andwindy day. It was cold and I was crazy enough to forget my hat and scarf. You can imagine mycheeks were rosy red and my hands were as numb(麻木的) as they could be.All of a sudden, an old lady2up beside me and asked i

39、f I would like a ride home. At first, Isaid it was OK and her3smile melted (融化)away the thought that I should never talkto4! We had an amazing chat and she was just such a good woman. She told meher5and she dropped me off.I didnt see her or talk to her for about a month and one night as I6her kind g

40、esture (姿势) I decided to return the favor. So, I made a lot of7and walked down to her house withmy friend. At first I was a bit8that she wouldnt remember me or think that I was a badman who poisoned cookies but luckily, I was9wrong. She was so happy, and she huggedme and kissed me and seemed so10tha

41、t someone would do something like that!When I got home my mom told me that she11and told my mom on the phone thatshe12because she was so touched. She said she would never13the kindness thatwas given to her! That filled me with such14! There really is nothing else joyfullike15others and making someon

42、es day brighter!Let us never forget the joy we get by giving others a hand!(1).A.preciousB.freezingC.energeticD.flexible(2).A.droveB.turnedC.pickedD.took(3).A.simpleB.passiveC.warmD.strange(4).A.strangersB.driversC.womenD.neighbors(5).A.numberB.addressC.familyD.car(6).A.regrettedB.forgotC.repeatedD.

43、remembered(7).A.cookiesB.saladC.breadD.sweets(8).A.nervousB.worriedC.confusedD.disappointed(9).A.generallyB.hardlyC.completelyD.usually(10).A.surprisedB.puzzledC.satisfiedD.fearful(11).A.visitedB.calledC.droveD.came(12).A.laughedB.sleptC.despairedD.cried(13).A.permitB.replaceC.forgetD.imagine(14).A.

44、happinessB.interestC.puzzleD.tension(15).A.rejectingB.assistingC.defeatingD.blaming语法填空A 90-year-old has been awarded Woman Of The Year for _ (be) Britains oldestfull-time employee still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pmdaily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _ she open

45、ed with her late husband Les. Heryears of hard work have _ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名)her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.Picking up her Lifetime Achievement award, proud Irene _ ( declare ) she had noplans _ ( retire ) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, I don

46、t see any reason togive up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _ ( make)over the years. I work not because I have to, _ because I want to.Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31who works alongside her in the family businesssaid itremained unknown as to who nominated Irene for t

47、he award. She said, We dont have any ideawho put Grandma forward. When we got a call _ ( say) she was short-listed, wethought it was _ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. Weare so proud of her. Its _ (wonder).书面表达第一节假设你班本期英语墙报的主题是“The Woman I Admire Most”,请你根据表格信息,写一篇介绍特

48、蕾莎修女(Mother Teresa)的英语短文。姓名Mother Teresa生卒年月1910 年 8 月 26 日1997 年 9 月 5 日出生地马其顿（Macedonia)主要经历1.从小学习宗教，热爱众人；2.在印度教地理多年；3.1950 年在加尔各答（Calcutta)成立了旨在帮助穷人的博济会（Missionaries of Charity)，其成员是志愿者；4.一生致力于帮助穷人、病人、无家可归者和临终者，1979 年获诺贝尔和平奖；5.晚年饱受心脏病折磨，1997 年在印度病逝。1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给

49、段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。Lorena parted the curtain in her living room and looked out onto the wet street. She wasrelieved the sunlight appeared. If it didnt stop raining it would ruin her day. Her mother hadpromised to drive her to Fashion Fair if it were sunny. Lorena was eager to go th

50、ere because shehad to replace a Nike jacket.Earlier that Wednesday afternoon, Eddie, the most popular seventh-grader, had given Lorenahis jacket and asked her to keep an eye as he would play basketball in a hurry. Lorena was quitehappy to be of help.During her last class, the biology teacher made th