（2019版）人教版必修第三册英语Unit 4 Space Exploration 单元过关（带答案版）.docx

1、Book3 Unit4 Space Exploration一 单词拼写（24分）1. They come to camp,wanting to know what it is like to be an _（宇航员）or a pilot.2. The chairman is quite familiar with the _（程序）for conducting ameeting.3. The study shows that long life isnt just a matter of your physical health but of your_（心理的）health.4. In a

2、sense,the robot can also be as _（聪明的）as human beings.5. Chinas first cargo (货物）spacecraft Tianzhou 1 was I_into space onApril 20, 2017.6. Communication_（卫星）permit the exchange of live televisionprograms between nations and continents.7. I made up my mind to be a journalist when I visited the Xinhua

3、News _（机构）last year.8. Chest pains can be a warning _（信号）of heart problems.9. According to experts, Jupiter,which _（环绕 . . . . . . 运行）the Sun,isthe largest planet in the solar system.10. Some students dont have a reliable car,while others have to share_（交通工具）with parents who work six days a week.11.

4、 Among the bag makers arguments:many cities with bans still allow shoppers topurchase paper bags,which are easily r_but require more energy toproduce and transport.12. Scientists are trying to find more ways to make full use of s_ energy.13. 一 Do you have Bettys phone number?Yes. O_，I wouldnt have b

5、een able to reach her yesterday.14. If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowingeven more oxygen to get to your_ (肌肉）and your brain.15. Elizabeth has already achieved success_（超出）her wildest dreams.16. Despite the poor service of the hotel,the manager is reluctan

6、t to invest in_（足够的）training for his staff.17. These developments are likely to make our_ (当前的）problemswith robocalls much worse.18. You can_（漂浮）very easily on the Dead Sea because its so salty.19. I am writing this letter to you to express my concern about the sports_（设施）in our school.20. Scientist

7、s may be able to_（监视）the behaviour of sharks to predictbad weather.21. You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural_（资源）management projects for eight weeks this summer.22. The hotel provides clean quilts and _（枕头）. There is,therefore,noneed to bring sleeping bags.23. In

8、 an online class,developing healthy_（模式）of communicationwith professors is very important.24. After that,what happened to the Amber Room remains a _(谜）.二 短语填空。（13分）figure out/carry on/so as to/provide for sb/in the hope of/on board/in closing/result短语/run out短语1. Although faced with so many difficul

9、ties，they still _theirresearch.2. We went _and saw these people packed shoulder to shoulder on thedecks.3. Her parents sent her abroad _ getting a better education.4. Robert got up early this morning _catch the first bus.5. I cant _ why he gave up the well-paid job.6.（1） Our effort resulted _success

10、.（2） The failure resulted _ his laziness.（3） He had some bad fish. _，he felt ill this morning.（4） He cant take part in the sports meeting _ his seriousinjuries in an accident.7. My father _our family by working in an IT company.8. _，exploring space provides the world with manydifferent benefits.9. H

11、er money has _ and she is also _patience.三 单句语法填空(28分)1. These difficulties only make us more _（determine) not to giveup before our dream comes true.2. He sounded a little_ (disappoint) when he said he didnt pass the finalexamination.3. Although she had some health problems,she carried on _（work) ha

12、rd lateinto the night.4. The price of new homes in that area goes _ and most people cannot afford tobuy a house there.5. The requirement that students _ (learn) to protect themselves issuccessfully carried out in most schools.6. The teacher did not punish me for cheating. Instead,he gave me _secondc

13、hance.7. From today on I will insist on writing diaries in English, _the hope ofimproving my English.8. I dont have anything suitable _（wear) for the party.9. In a recent interview,the companys CEO said that they had worked out a directsolution_the conflict of international trade.10. Chinas economy

14、plays an important role in the_（globe) economy.11. Im sorry to say that I cant finish the work within the _（limit) time.12. A chimpanzee(黑猩猩）cant win an _ (argue) with a modern man,but itcan tear the man apart like a rag doll.13. Do you still keep in touch with your friends _（regular) after yousepar

15、ated?14. Not only he but also all his family are keen _concerts.四 完成句子（20分）1. 由于缺少光照，叶子变黄了The leaves turned yellow _ light.(lack)2.他总是第一个到办公室，最后一个离开。He is always _ and the last one to leave the office.3. Future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began,but also help us

16、 survive well into the future.(改写)Not only _4. 尽管困难重重，但是人类不仅成功登上了月球而且还能乘坐飞船环游地球。_, humans not only successfully steppedonto the moon, but also orbited Earth in the spacecraft.5. 他匆忙去车站，发现火车已经离开了。He hurried to the station,_the train had left.五 课文语法填空。（15分）Long long ago,human beings held a dream that

17、one day they could leave Earthand explore space. After many experiments,the scientists succeeded 1 _makingrockets that could escape Earths gravity and the 2_ (possible) dream came true.On 4 October 1957,the Sputnik 1 satellite 3_ (launch) by the USSR andsuccessfully orbited around Earth. On 20 July

18、1969, American astronaut NeilArmstrong stepped onto the moon, 4 _(say) , Thats one small step for aman,one giant leap for mankind. Although scientists tried to make sure nothing went wrong, some accidents stillhappened,which made everyone sad and disappointed. But the desire 5_(explore) the universe

19、 never died. 6_example of the ongoing exploration is theInternational Space Station.Chinas space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, 7 _it has developed very fast. In 2003, China sent the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft into space8_（independent) . Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a secondm

20、anned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, 9_ (follow) by the vehicleJade Rabbit being sent to the moon. More recently, China has sent Change 4 toexplore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements andobservations.Europe,the US,and China all have plans to further explore10_ (plane

21、t)like Mars and Jupiter. Though there exist many difficulties,scientists hope that futurediscoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, but alsohelp us survive well into the future.Unit4 Space Exploration一 单词拼写1.astronaut 2. procedure 3. mental 4. intelligent 5. launched 6

22、. satellites 7. Agency8. signal 9. orbits 10. vehicles 11. recycled 12. solar 13. Otherwise 14. muscle(s)15. beyond 16. sufficient 17. current 18. float 19. facilities 20. monitor 21. resource22. pillows 23. patterns 24. mystery二 短语填空1.carry on 2. on board 3. in the hope of 4. so as to 5.figure out6

23、.(1) in (2) from (3) As a result (4) as a result of7.provides for 8. In closing 9. run out, running out of三 单句语法填空1. determined 2. disappointed 3. working 4. up 5. (should) learn 6. a 7. in8. to wear 9. to 10.global 11. limited 12.argument 13.regularly 14. on四 完成句子1. for lack of 2. the first one to

24、come3. will future discoveries enable us to understand how the universe began, but alsohelp us survive well into the future.4. Despite a lot of difficulties 5. only to find五 课文语法填空1.in.考查介词。succeed in doing sth. 表示成功做成了某事，故填 in.2.impossible.考查形容词。空处修饰名词 dream, 应用形容词，且由语境可知，此处表示不可能（实现）的，故填 impossible

25、.3.was launched.考查时态和语态。由时间状语 On 4 October 1957 可知，应用过去时，satellite 与 launch 之间为动宾关系，故填 was launched.4.saying.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作伴随状语，且与主语 American astronaut Neil Armstrong 之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词 saying.5.to explore.考查非谓语动词。由语境可知，此处表示探索宇宙的愿望从未消亡。空处作后置定语，说明 desire 的内容，故应用不定式 to explore.6. An.考查冠词。example 在此表示例子， 为可数名词，此处泛指一个例子，应用不定冠词，example 的发音以元音音素开头，故填 An.7.but.考查连词。由语境可知，空处前后之间为转折关系，故填 but.8.independently.考查副词。由语境可知，空处在句中作状语，修饰谓语 sent, 表示独立地， 故填副词 independently.9.followed.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，与句子主语之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词。10.planets.考查名词的数。planet 为可数名词，且由空后的 Mars and Jupiter 可知，此处应用复数形式。