Module 9 Population-Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.-ppt课件-(含教案+视频+素材)-市级公开课-外研版八年级上册英语(编号：008b4).zip

1、yuuuiiiWelcomeWelcome to to OurOur Town!Town!Watch and answer1.When did the small local school in Parkville close down?2. How long will it take to go to school in Arnwick? 3. Was it expensive to live in the centre of the city? 4. Does Arnwick need more schools and flats?An hour.Yes, it was.Yes,it do

2、es.Five years ago.Check ( ) the true sentences.( )1 . Parkville was a quiet village.( )2. Arnwick was a city with 20,000 people.( )3. Arnwick now has a population of more than one million.( )4. The local school in Parkville has 2,000 pupils.( )5. Big cities need more money for public services.Carefu

3、l reading a a million=1,000,000million=1,000,000ArnwickArnwick closedclosed downdown fivefive yearsyears ago.ago.200,000200,000hospitalsbetter public servicespoliceBig cities need more.toschoolsflats4. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box. service flat local rubbish tho

4、usand Many towns and cities have the same problems as Arnwick. People need places to live, so the(1)_ government has to build more (2)_. People need better bus and train(3)_.They also produce (产生产生)more(4)_, so the government has to make more efforts(努力努力) to protect the city against pollution.As we

5、 say, a hundred people make a (5)_ problems！flatsservicesrubbishthousand local( ) 1.Many young people want to leave the countryside because they want to find jobs in the city.( ) 2.There are not enough schools and hospitals. ( ) 3.Too much traffic brings air pollution.( ) 4.There is too much rubbish

6、 in the streets.( ) 5.There arent enough police in the city.( ) 6.Its difficult to get enough clean water.Read and check the problems that exist(存在存在) in your home town.Write down your suggestions to solve the problems in your home town.Could it be your town?Jo is fifteen and lives in Parkville. Whe

7、n Jos grandparents first came to Parkville, it was a quiet village. They had a small house, close to fields and hills.Could it be your town?Parkville was near Arnwick, a city with 200,000 people. People from Parkville moved to Arnwick to find jobs, and they needed places to live. However, it was exp

8、ensive to live in the city centre, so the government built flats outside the centre. Soon, Parkville became part of Arnwick, and Arnwick became a city with over a million people. Jos family lives in one of those flats. It is very crowded, and rubbish is also a problem.Could it be your town?The small

9、 local school in Parkville closed down five years ago, so Jo now has to go to a school in Arnwick with 2,000 pupils. It takes an hour to get there by bus. There is a lot of traffic and pollution.Could it be your town?It is clear that Arnwick needs more schools, buses and hospitals. It needs fresh ai

10、r, clean water, and better public services. It also needs more police to protect its people. But to do all these things, it needs more money.Could it be your town?However, can money help solve all these problems? Do we need more big cities like this? In fact, this is just a story. But it describes w

11、hat is happening all over the world. Could it be your town some day?We need more.flatshospitalsa better public bus servicepoliceshopsThe more we do,the better city we getArnwickArnwick waswas a a citycity withwith 200,000200,000 people.people.1. ., so the government built flats outside the centre. f

12、lats 表示表示“公寓，套房公寓，套房” house 表示表示“房子房子”2. Its clear that Arnwick needs more schools, buses and hospitals. Its clear that 表示表示“很清楚很清楚.”。e.g. Its clear that we need to work hard before the coming final exam. 很明显，我们要在即将到来的期末很明显，我们要在即将到来的期末 考试前努力学习。考试前努力学习。3. The small local school in Parkville closed do

13、wn five years ago. local adj. 当地的当地的 close down 表示表示“（永久性地）停工，（永久性地）停工，关闭关闭”。e.g. The company closed down last year. 去年那家公司关闭。去年那家公司关闭。4. There is a lot of traffic and pollution. pollution n. 污染污染 pollute v. 污染污染e.g. Noise pollution is more serious in the city. 噪音污染是城市中更为严重的问噪音污染是城市中更为严重的问 题。题。一、不定冠

14、词一、不定冠词a, an的用法的用法1. 表示数量，泛指同类事物中的表示数量，泛指同类事物中的“任何一任何一 个个”，含有，含有“一一”的意思的意思。如：。如： Tom had an apple for breakfast this morning.2. 表示某类人或物，此时的不定冠词一般表示某类人或物，此时的不定冠词一般 不译为不译为“一一”。如：。如： A panda eats bamboo. 3. 用在文中第一次提到的人或物前用在文中第一次提到的人或物前。 如：如： This morning Mr Wang told us an interesting story.注：注：不定冠词不定冠

15、词a常用于以辅音音素开头的单数常用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前可数名词前；an常用于以元音音素开头常用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前的单数可数名词前。二、定冠词二、定冠词the的用法的用法1. 特指某（些）人或物特指某（些）人或物。如：。如： I like the red clothes. 2. 特指上文提到过的人或物特指上文提到过的人或物。如：。如： I have a camera. The camera is white and I like it very much. 3. 指世界上独一无二的事物指世界上独一无二的事物。如：。如： the sun, the moon, the ea

16、rth4. 用于序数词、表示方位的名词或形容词用于序数词、表示方位的名词或形容词最高级前面最高级前面。如：。如： the first boy, in the north, the tallest boy 5. 用于表示乐器的名词前面用于表示乐器的名词前面。如：。如： play the piano 6. 用于姓氏的复数形式前面，表示用于姓氏的复数形式前面，表示“一家一家人人”或或“夫妇俩人夫妇俩人”。如：。如： The Blacks are having a picnic now.7. 与形容词连用与形容词连用, 表示某一类人或物表示某一类人或物。如。如：the rich, the old8.

17、用于某些专有名词前面用于某些专有名词前面。如：。如： the Great Wall9. 用于一些固定短语中用于一些固定短语中。如：。如： in the morning, by the way三、零冠词的用法三、零冠词的用法1. 表示节日、星期、月份、季节等的名词表示节日、星期、月份、季节等的名词前面一般不加冠词前面一般不加冠词。如：。如： on Teachers Day, on Monday, in September, in winter 注意：注意：in the summer of 2010（表示特（表示特指，故加指，故加the）2. 表示一日三餐的名词前面一般不加冠词表示一日三餐的名词前

18、面一般不加冠词。如：。如：have lunch3. 表示球类运动和棋类的名词与表示球类运动和棋类的名词与play连用连用时，一般不加冠词时，一般不加冠词。如：。如： play basketball, play chess4. 表示语言的名词前面一般不加冠词表示语言的名词前面一般不加冠词。如。如： David can speak Chinese very well.5. 名词前面有指示代词或形容词性物主代名词前面有指示代词或形容词性物主代词时，不再加冠词词时，不再加冠词。如：。如： May I have a look at your dictionary? 6. 在一些固定短语中，名词前面用零冠

19、词在一些固定短语中，名词前面用零冠词。如：。如： go to bed, go to school, by bus, at night根据句意用合适的冠词填空，不需要根据句意用合适的冠词填空，不需要冠词的地方划斜线冠词的地方划斜线“ / ”。 1. My sister is _ university student.2. I was excited to meet _ Whites at the airport.3. The Changjiang River is _ longest river in China.athethe4. We often have _ lunch at twelve

20、 oclock.5. Could you come back in _ hour?/an Look at the pictures and say the problems in the pictures.crowded trafficLead-in 冠词的用法。冠词的用法。 重点短语。重点短语。 build flats in fact close down public service 1. Please make _ for the old woman. Here you are. A. house B. flat C. room2. The paper factory _ last ye

21、ar and the villagers were very happy to have a better life. A. closed off B. closed away C. closed downCC3. Air _ is a serious problem in big cities. A. pollution B. pollute C. rubbish4. The government needs to make _ to protect the forest. A. laws B. stories C. waysAA1. Be careful ! There is _ dog

22、lying on the ground. Thanks a lot. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. There is no living thing on _ moon. A. the B. a C. 不填不填AA3. Bill likes playing _ basketball, but he doesnt like playing _ piano. A. the, the B. /, the C. the, /BWrite a passage to tell about the problems of your city.Could it be your town?J

23、o is fifteen and lives in Parkville. When Jos grandparents first came to Parkville, it was a quiet village. They had a small house, close to fields and hills.Parkville was near Arnwick, a city with 200,000 people. People from Parkville moved to Arnwick to find jobs, and they needed places to live. H

24、owever, it was expensive to live in the city centre, so the government built flats outside the centre. Soon, Parkville became part of Arnwick, and Arnwick became a city with over a million people. Jos family lives in one of those flats. It is very crowded, and rubbish is also a problem.The small loc

25、al school in Parkville closed down five years ago, so Jo now has to go to a school in Arnwick with 2,000 pupils. It takes an hour to get there by bus. There is a lot of traffic and pollution.It is clear that Arnwick needs more schools, buses and hospitals. It needs fresh air, clean water, and better

26、 public services. It also needs more police to protect its people. But to do all these things, it needs more money.However, can money help solve all these problems? Do we need more big cities like this? In fact, this is just a story. But it describes what is happening all over the world. Could it be

27、 your town some day?Language pointspublic servicesolve problemsclose tomove toclose downhave toin fact公共服务公共服务解决问题解决问题靠近靠近搬到搬到不再不再不得不不得不事实上事实上1. Why do people move to cities?2. What are the problems of big cities?countryside field flat hospital job office rubbish villageWork in pairs. Ask and answer

28、 the questions. Use the words in the box to help you.Module 9 PopulationUnit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.Step 1Lead-inWatch a VCR about Ms Nis friend. Answer these questions1.What is her name? （para.1） 2.How old is she? （para.1） 3.Where does she live ? （para.1） 4.Where is her school now

29、? （para.3） Step 2 Learn new words according to the picture1.Parkville Arnwick 相当于相当于 Gaotian Yangshuo a quiet village 一个安静的村庄一个安静的村庄 close to 靠近靠近 move to 搬搬到到not any more 不再不再 close down 关闭关闭 have to 不得不不得不 pay for 付款付款 in fact 事实上事实上2.local flat(本地的公寓本地的公寓) quiet pupil（安静的学生）（安静的学生） public service

30、 （公共的服务）（公共的服务）solve rubbish pollution（解决垃圾污染）（解决垃圾污染） Step 3 Watch a cartoon and answer the questions(学法指导：同桌活动，通过问答来了解课文大意学法指导：同桌活动，通过问答来了解课文大意)1.When did the small local school I Parkville close down?（para.3） 2.How long will it take to go to school in Arnwick? （para.3） 3.Where does Jos family liv

31、e now? （para.2） 4.Was it expensive to live in the centre of the city? （para.2） Step 4 Careful reading and check the true sentences(学法指导：先读句子，带着句子仔细阅读，在课文学法指导：先读句子，带着句子仔细阅读，在课文上划出信息源句子，对的打勾，错的打叉并改正错误上划出信息源句子，对的打勾，错的打叉并改正错误.展示答案时先读句子，再判断展示答案时先读句子，再判断 Its true/false.如果是如果是false,请读出改正过的句子。请读出改正过的句子。)()1

32、. Parkville was a quiet village.（para.1）()2. Arnwick was a city with 20,000 people. （para.2）()3. Arnwick now has a population of more than one million. （para.2）()4. The local school in Parkville has 2,000 pupils. （para.3）()5. Big cities need more money for public services. （para.4）Step5 Post reading

33、:Complete the passage with the correct form of the words from the box. (学法指导：先读学法指导：先读单词，注意单词词性及相关变化：如可数名词单词，注意单词词性及相关变化：如可数名词+s/es;根据课文内容完成短文的缩写根据课文内容完成短文的缩写)service flat local pollution rubbish thousandMany towns and cities have the same problems as Arnwick. People need places to live, so the (1)

34、_ government has to build more (2) _.People need better bus and train (3) _. They also produce more (4) _, so the government has to make more efforts to protect the city against (5) _. As we say, a hundred people make a (6) _ problems!Step 9Writing 1.Watch a VCR about our hometown, then find out the

35、 problems that exist in Yangshuo(学法指学法指导：小组合作，勾出阳朔存在的问题，选择一个问题开展讨论，导：小组合作，勾出阳朔存在的问题，选择一个问题开展讨论，组长组长组织讨论，组织讨论，记录员记录员记录讨论结果，记录讨论结果，发发言员言员组织语言进行口头报告组织语言进行口头报告)( )1.Many young people want to leave the countryside because they want to find jobs in the city.( )2.There are not enough schools and hospitals.

36、 ( )3.Too much traffic brings air pollution.( )4.There is too much rubbish in the streets.( )5.There arent enough police in the city.( )6. Its difficult to get enough clean water.口头发言稿：Hello, boys and girls, we think How to solve it? Here are our suggestions: first,our local government should .secon

37、d, as students,we need .Thats all.Thank you!2Work in groups, then write an email about your suggestions to solve the problems .短语提示：1. offer more jobs(提供工作) build foreign language schools（开办外语学校） learn foreign languages to be tour guides(学外语成为导游) 2.make some rules fight against air pollution/rubbish(制定对抗污染的法律 ) walk or ride a bike when you go out.(步行或骑车出行) plant more trees and grass(多植树和草地)3.use less(少用) dont use paper cups, paper bowls or chopsticks(不用一次性杯子，碗和筷子) take a bag with you when you go shopping(逛街自带袋子) dont throw rubbish everywhere(不随地丢垃圾)