（2019版）人教版必修第三册英语Unit 1 单元检测卷(含答案).docx

1、绝密绝密启用前启用前2021-2022 学年新人教版高一同步学年新人教版高一同步必修三必修三 Unit1 单元单元测试卷测试卷本试卷共 8 页,满分 100 分。考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一. 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列短文，从每题

2、所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMy Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series （系列） of lifestyle books.Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a newappreci

3、ation for his strange and delightful words. Matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bossyheadmistress, Miss Trunchbull，are equally fumy and frightening, but theyre also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIts about two sisters Eri, a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping, and Mari, a

4、 young student. Intrying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse night people whoare hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FlynnThere was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horrorstory is brilliant. Theres

5、 tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. Its a realwhodunit and the frustration when you realise whats going on is horribly enjoyable.The StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreakwi

6、pes out 99.4% of the worlds population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. RandallFlagg is one of the scariest characters ever.1. Who does I refer to in the text?A. Stephen King.B. Gillian Flynn.C. Jo Usmar.D. Roald Dahl.2. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A. Cos

7、mopolitan.B. Matilda.C. After Dark.D. The Stand.3. What kind of book is Gone Girl?A.A folk tale.B.A biography.C.A love story.D.A horror story.Keys：D C DBWhen Rise of the Planet of the Apes was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animalactivists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. B

8、ut they werent there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing filmstars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:Thanks for not using real apes (猿)!The creative team behind Apes used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitaliz

9、ed animals,spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actors performance and later processes itwith computer graphics to create a final image (图像). In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape.Yet Apes is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live a

10、nimals lately. Onenonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment or animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs onmore than 2,000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including Water for Elephants, TheHangover Part and Zookeeper, have drawn the anger of activists who say the

11、 creatures acting in themhavent been treated properly.In some cases, its not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried;its the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the filmsmade outside the States,

12、which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the Sates.4. Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?A. To see famous film stars.B. To oppose wearing fur coats.C. To raise money for animal protection.D. To express thanks to some filmmakers.5. What does paragr

13、aph 2 mainly talk about?A. The cost of making Apes.B. The creation of digitalized apes.C. The publicity about “Apes.D. The performance of real apes.6. What does the underlined phrase keeping tabs on in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Listing completely.B. Directing professionally.C. Promoting successfu

14、lly.D. Watching carefully.7. What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?A. They may be badly treated.B. They should take further training.C. They could be traded illegally.D. They would lose popularity.4-7 DB DACGetting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids. Acc

15、ording to a new survey(调查)by theNational Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights, even thoughthey have to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said they felttired during the day, and 15% said they had f

16、allen asleep at school.How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age. Babies need a lot of rest; most of them sleep about18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours. For most school-age children, ten hours is ideal(理想的). But thenew National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10- to 12-y

17、ear-olds get only seven or eight hours. Andguess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV.More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more opportunities(机会)to stay awake, withmore homework, the Internet and the phone, says Dr. Mary Carskadon, a sleep

18、researcher at Brown UniversityMedical School. She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calmdown and sleep. Other experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing levels of body chemicals calledhormones not only make teenagers bodies develop adul

19、t characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers tofall asleep before 11 pm.Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have decided to start high schoolclasses later than they used to. Three years ago, schools in Edina, Minnesota, changed the start time from 7:25

20、am to 8:30 am. Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the results.8.What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on?A.American kidssleeping habits.B. Teenagerssleep-related diseases.C.Activities to prevent sleeplessness.D. Learning problems and lack of sleep.9.How many hours of sleep do

21、 11-year-olds need every day?A.7 hours.B.8 hours.C.10 hours.D.18 hours.10.Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon?A. They are affected by certain body chemicals.B. They tend to do things that excite them.C. They follow their parentsexamples.D. They dont need to go to school early.8.

22、 A9. C10. B第二节.（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As a parent, you must have a lot of concerns about the various skills you would like your child to acquire.Music is one of them. 11._ On the other hand, it is great for a childs overall development if he or shehas an int

23、erest in art.12_ The concentration helps them with their grades. Their learning and communication skillswill be better than others of their own age. They also develop lots of confidence and self-esteem.Another advantage of your child to learn music becomes apparent only at a later stage. 13._ It can

24、be very beneficial and many top musicians have a very early exposure to music and connect this with their latersuccess.You can start when your child is only a baby, by exposing him or her to a wide range of music at home.14._And you could sustain your childs interest by having both of you singing to

25、gether.Some parents start their children on a musical instrument as early as 3 years of age. This is great if thechild is having a good time, especially when a childs brain has a wonderful capacity for mastering new skills. Itgoes without saying that you should not have to drag your child to lessons

26、. You can be assured that nothingproductive will come out of it.15._If you start your child on music lessons by the age of 5, taking care to encourage him or her and not to pushhim or her, your child will grow up into an accomplished adult with a wellrounded personality.AIt can have good effects on

27、your child.BThis is selecting music as a career.CAnd your child will have a lifelong dislike of music.DOtherwise, youll completely spoil your childs future.EYou could ensure that there is a song or tune played in the background.FThe advantages of teaching children to play a musical instrument are ma

28、ny.GOn the one hand, you can encourage your childs creativity and natural hobby.语篇解读：音乐可以培养人的情操，让孩子从小接触音乐益处颇多，甚至会让其受益终生。11解析：选 G由空后的“On the other hand”提示可知本空应该是讲“一方面”，所以选 G 项。12解析：选 F第二段主要讲某事的好处，所以选项 F 能概括本段主旨。13解析：选 B由下文中的“many top musicians have a very early exposure to music and connect thiswith

29、their later success”可知此处应该是讲兴趣培养与职业选择的关系。14.解析： 选 E由下文中的“having both of you singing together”可以推断“在有音乐背景的环境下”，所以此处选 E。15解析：选 C前文“should not have to”及“nothing productive will come of it”可知本空应该是讲相对消极的作用，C 项符合语境。二二语言运用（共语言运用（共两两节，满分节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以

30、填入空白处的最佳选项。When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he16his car tocall 911. Then he17a U-turn, circling back to take another look.Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames（火焰）shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing orhearing any fire engines18Grant

31、 rushed to a side19and ran up the stairs.On the second floor, he20every apartment door. Get out! Grant shouted, No one21and heassumed that people had already22. Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant23a half-opendoor. He kicked it wide open, finding a24woman in a wheelchair with a little boy

32、 and a tiny baby. Lets25! he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes.Grant didnt wait, Clutching（抓牢）the baby to his chest and26the boy alongside, Grant ran down thehallway. When he was27outside, the only28in sight was a policeman. Grant told him a

33、bout the29and they rushed into the smoky building.Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their30.（）16.A. droveB. stoppedC. reachedD. abandoned（）17.A. sawB. madeC. missedD. crossed（）18.A. burningB. leavingC. approachingD. waiting（）19.A. entranceB. r

34、oadC. buildingD. window（）20.A. lockedB. kickedC. countedD. repaired（）21.A. agreedB. caredC. respondedD. understood（）22.A. arrivedB. returnedC. hiddenD. escaped（）23.A. skippedB. closedC. noticedD. remembered（）24.A. frightenedB. curiousC. patientD. grateful（）25.A. turn backB. go upC. get outD. lie dow

35、n（）26.A. followingB. draggingC. examiningD. passing（）27.A. safelyB. secretlyC. suddenlyD. previously（）28.A. witnessB. guideC. serviceD. help（）29.A. womanB. doorC. carD. baby（）30.A. wisdomB. generosityC. honestyD. courage16. B17. B18. C19. A20. B21. C22. D23. C24. A25. C26. B27. A28. D29. A30. D第二节（共

36、 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful ofsmall31(carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticeda32(shine) object. Yes, there beneath the le

37、afy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed33loudly that her daughter came running from the house. She thought I hadhurt34(I), says Pahlsson.Sixteen years35(early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring36(cook) a meal.When shewanted to put the ring back on later, it w

38、as gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters then ten, eight,and six had picked it up, but the girls said they hadnt. Pahlsson and her husband37(search) the kitchen,checking every corner, but turned up nothing.I gave up hope of finding my ring again, she says. She neverreplaced it.Pahlsson

39、 and her husband now think the ring probably got38(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbishand was spread over the garden,39it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长)through it. For Pahlsson, its return was40wonder.31. carrots32. shiny/shining33. so34. myself35. earlier36. to co

40、ok37. searched38. Swept39. where40. a三三、完成句子。请根据句子的意思及汉语提示完成下列句子、完成句子。请根据句子的意思及汉语提示完成下列句子。 （5x1=5 分分)41. We all know that different festivals have their different _(起源）in different countries.42.As we all know, Ren Zhengfei and Zhong Nanshan are important _(人物）in our country.43.Yesterday I went to th

41、e Baomo Garden,which _(特征）ancient buildings of Lingnan44.We are so _(感激的）to the doctors and nurses for their devotion to their excellent work.45.Before the Spring Festival,Chinese people usually _(装饰）their houses with flowers and couplets.Keys：41.origins 42. figures 43. features44.grateful45.decorat

42、e四四、短语填空。请根据句子的意思及汉语提示用本单元所学的短语完成下列句子、短语填空。请根据句子的意思及汉语提示用本单元所学的短语完成下列句子。 （5x2=10)46. We_ _ _（对. . 感激）the local villagers who helped us solve the problem.47. Nowadays,shopping online _ _ _ _ (起重要的作用）in our daily life.48. The workers were still working hard outside _ _ _（尽管）the heavy rain.49. British

43、English _ _ _（和.不同）American English in some ways, including spelling.50._ _ _（坦白说),I dont agree with what you said at the meeting yesterday.Keys：46.were grateful to47.plays an important role/part48.in spite of49. is different from50.To befrank五写作（共一节，满分五写作（共一节，满分 25 分）分）第一节应用文写作（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友 Chris 写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：1. 参加者；2. 时间、地点；3. 活动：登山、野餐等。注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。写作（略）