（2019版）人教版必修第三册英语Unit3 Sentence structure of Reading and Thinking ppt课件.pptx

1、Unit 3 Diverse CulturesSection sentence structure of Reading and Thinking 听写单词1_ vi.& vt. 承认vt.准许进入(或加入)2_ vi.发生；出现3_ vt.&vi.寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求4_ vt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得5_ n. (外来)移民；外侨6_ vt.选择；挑选；选拔7_ n.简图；图解；图表；示意图8_ vt.&n.夺取(生命)；宣称；断言9_ n.少数民族；少数派；少数人10_ vi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱admit

2、occur seek earn immigrant select diagram claim minority escape 写出下列短语的含义1.sit on the top of big hills _2 . o n e o f t h e o l d e s t p a r t s o f t h e c i t y _3.used to be a poor area _4.a centre for art _5.in fact_位于大山顶上这个城市最古老的地方之一过去是一个贫困区艺术中心事实上6. an art movement called the “Mission School”

3、_7. be influenced by _8.a real mix of cultures _9.head to a local museum _10.gold rush _一场被称作“教会学校”的艺术运动受到了-的影响真正的文化融合去当地的博物馆淘金热11.seek their fortune_12.earn a living _13.open up shops _14.immigrants from different countries and cultures _寻求发财之路谋生开商店来自不同国家和文化的移民15.join-to_16. choose from_17. so many

4、 good cafes and restaurants _18.cant wait_把-连接到-上从中挑选有许多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆等不及(想去)了课文中的重点单句语法填空1.Today was my first day back in San Francisco after _(camp) in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley.2.I have to admit that _ definitely feels good to be back in the city again.3.And what

5、a citya city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that _(occur) in 1906.campingitoccurred4. There are so many beautiful old buildingsmany _(sit) on top of big hills，offering great views of the city，the ocean，and the Golden Gate Bridge.5. My hotel is near downtown，in the Mission Distr

6、ict，one of the oldest _(part) of the citysittingparts6. Many of the people living here are from Mexico or _(Centre) America.7. This district _(use) to be a poor area of town，but is now a centre for art，music，and food.8. It_( influence) by graffiti art and comic art.Central used is influenced 9. I wa

7、lked around _(look) at the street art for a few_( hour).10. In the same year，gold _( discover) near San Francisco，which started a gold rush.11. Over 300，000 people came from all over the world _(seek)their fortune 12. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants _d

8、ifferent countries and cultures.looking hours was discovered to seekfrom13.There were so many good _(caf) and restaurants to choose _.14.I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served food on beautiful china plates._ great food!15.Tomorrow evening，I_(go) to a jazz bar in the Richmond District.cafesfr

9、omWhat am going课文中的重点句型1.I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.“it系动词形容词to do.”结构中，it作形式主语，不定式是真正的主语.e.g.Its better to love someone you cant have than to have someone you cant love.可用于此句型的形容词有: wonderful, true，good，right，wrong，（un）important，useless，surprising，cle

10、ar，unusual，lucky，certain, necessary等。 如： It is quite certain that he will be at the meeting. It is surprising that he came late to school this morning. It is important that we (should) study hard 注意: 该句型中的形容词是（un）important, necessary等时，从句应为 (should )+动词原形。 其他结构的It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句 适用该句型的过去分词主要

11、有: said, reported, announced, hoped, thought，told，believed，expected，decided，suggested, known等。如： It is hoped that one day they will have enough animals to set them free It is well known that the earth goes around the sun. It is suggested that the sports meeting (should ) be put off until next week.

12、注意: 该句型的过去分词是suggested时，从句应为 (should )+动词原形。 It + be +名词+ that-从句 适用该句型的名词（词组）有: a pity，an honor，a good thing，a fact，a surprise，good news, ones duty等。 如： It is a pity (that) you missed the sports meeting last week. It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. It seem app

13、ear happen的适当形式that从句。该句型常可以转换成含不定式的简单句。如： It seems that there is a big waste pipe coming down from the town. There seems to be a big waste pipe coming down from the town. He appeared to becalm, but inside his heart was beating wildly with fear. It appeared that he was calm, but inside his heart was

14、 beating wildly with fear. It doesnt matter ( Its no wonder; It doesnt make much difference等) when/ where/ which/ whether 等从句。 如： Does it matter if he cant finish the job on time? They are all classmates. It is no wonder they should help each other with their studies.1. It is generally considered un

15、wise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 2. In fact _ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. A. this B. that C. there D. it 3. It is no use his _ there, the situation is hopeless now. A. to go B. to be going C. going

16、D. having gone BDC2. There are so many beautiful old buildingsmany sitting on top of big hills,offering great views of the city,the ocean,and the Golden Gate Bridge.(Page 28)sitting on top of.在句中做伴随状语。动词-ing形式做状语,在句中还可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步等。Alice lay on the grass,looking into the sky.单句语法填空1. Suddenly,

17、a tall man driving a golden carriage _ (seize) the girl and took her away, _(disappear) into the woods. 2. _(wait) in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. 3. European football is played in 80 countries, _(make) it the most popular sport in the world.

18、4. _(not,complete) the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. seizeddisappearingHaving waitedmakingNot having completed3. In the same year,gold was discovered near San Francisco,which started a gold rush.(Page 28)句中which引导的是非限制性定语从句,which代替的是前面整个句子的内容,不能用that。1)He won first prize

19、in the competition,which made his parents very happy.他在比赛中得了一等奖,这使他的父母很高兴。(2)She has to work on Sundays,which she doesnt like.她星期天也得去上班,她不喜欢这样。 as 与与 which的区别的区别 1).The meeting, _was held in the park, was a great success.2). I will read as many books_are required. .3). She has married again, _ was u

20、nexpected4). _is known to us all, Taiwan is a part of China. whichwhichAsas1. Which代替的先行词可以是代替的先行词可以是名词名词，也可以是，也可以是句句子的一部分或整个句子子的一部分或整个句子；which从句从句不能放在句不能放在句首首; 2. as 一般代替整个句子一般代替整个句子, 从句则可以放从句则可以放句首句首, 句句中或句尾中或句尾, 表示表示“正如正如” ，或，或“像像一样一样” 。例如：例如：as is known, as everyone knows ,as is said, as often happens, as you can see, as it isThank you