（新教材）人教版（2019）必修第一册高中英语Welcome-unit-Unit5-Language-points-知识点总结（全册6份打包）.rar

1、Language PointsUnit One1. prefer vt. 较喜欢 -preferredpreference n. 偏爱prefer (doing) sth 更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事prefer A to B 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事；与 B 相比更喜欢 Aprefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事2. suit n. 一套外衣；套装； vt. 适合；使适宜suitable adj. 适当的；相配的be suitable for sth (某物)适合某人be suitable to do sth 适合做某事3.

2、confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难；混淆confusion n. 困惑confusing adj. 令人费解的；confused adj. 困惑的be confused by 被.弄混；糊涂in confusion 处于混乱状态4. fluent adj. 流利的 fluently adv. 流利地fluency n . 流利；流畅 speak fluent Koreanspeak Korean fluently5. graduate vi. 毕业 n. 毕业生graduation n. 毕业graduate from 毕业于.after graduation 毕业后6. recommen

3、d vt. 推荐；建议；介绍recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信recommend sb sth 向某人推荐某物recommend sth to sb recommend sb as.推荐某人为.recommend that sb (should) do 建议某人做某事7. obvious adj. 明显的, 易理解的, 当然的obviously adv. 明显地It is obvious that . 很明显；很显然8. responsible adj. 负责的，可靠的responsibly adv. 负责地，可靠地responsibility n. 责任be responsib

4、le (to sb) for 对(某人).负责shoulder/take the responsibility for 负起对.的责任9. survive v. 幸免；生还；比.活得长survivor n. 幸存者survival n. 幸存survive sth 幸免于; 从.中生还10. attract v. 吸引；引起attractive adj. 有吸引力的；有魅力的attractively adv. 迷人地；动力地attraction n. 吸引人的事物；吸引attract sb /sth 吸引某人/某物be attracted by 被.吸引be attracted to(to 为

5、介词) 喜欢a tourist attraction 旅游景点11. addict v. 使上瘾，使沉迷 n. 上瘾者addicted adj. 有瘾的；入迷的addiction n. 瘾be addicted to(to 为介词) 对.上瘾；对.入迷12. schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排 v. 安排；预定on schedule 按计划；准时ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 落后于预定计划；晚点be scheduled to do sth 计划做.be schedule for sth 预定为.; 安排在.13. so that 所以.; 结果

6、.Language PointsUnit 21. apply vi. & vt. 申请；请求；适用applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请；应用apply to 使用于.apply A to B 将 A 应用于 B 中； 将 A 涂在 B 上apply for 申请2. pack v. 打包；收拾（行李） ； n. 包裹package n. 包裹；组件pack up 整理；把.打包package tour 包价旅游3. amaze vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶amazement n. 惊讶 amazed adj. 惊讶的amazing adj. 令人吃惊的4. arrang

7、e v. 安排；整理arrangement n. 准备；整理；安排arrange for sth/sb to do sth安排.做某事make arrangements for 安排好.5. extreme adj. 极其的；非常的extremely adv. 非常地；极其地；极端地6. power n. 能力，电力，政权，势力powerful adj. 强大的；强有力的powerfully adv. 强大地；强烈地；非常powerless adj. 无力的；无权的come into power 当权；上台；执政in power 执政的；掌权的；7. take control of 控制；管理

8、under control 在控制中out of control 不受控制；失去控制be in control of 控制；管理，掌握be in the control of 受制于.8. other than 除.以外；不同于.more than 多于.；超过.；非常.rather than 而不是.9. admire v. 钦佩；仰慕；欣赏admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕admirer n. 爱慕者；赞赏者admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞扬的admired adj. 受人钦佩的admire sth 欣赏.；钦佩.admire sb for (doing) sth

9、 因.钦佩某人admire the moon 赏月10. make up 占据；编造；和解；弥补；化妆11. recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可recognition n. 认出；识别recognise sb as 把某人当成.; 认为某人是.recognise that. 承认.Its recognised that. 一般认为; 人们认为.12. comment n. 评论；意见；批评；描述； vt. 发表评论；发表意见；commentator n. 现场解说员；评论员make comments on 对.进行评价comment on 13. get ready.做好准备get

10、/be ready for sth 为.做好准备get/be ready to do sth 为做.做好准备14. 强调句： 强调除谓语以外的成分：It is +被强调部分+that +其他部分 强调谓语： do/does/did +V 原I met my friends in the street yesterday. 主 谓 宾 地点状语 时间状语 It is I that met my friends in the street yesterday. It is my friends that I met in the street yesterday. It is in the str

11、eet that I met my friends yesterday. It is yesterday that I met my friends in the street. 强调谓语：I did meet my friends in the street yesterday. Language PointsBook1 Unit31. set an example to/for sb 为.树立榜样be an example to sb 是.的榜样follow ones example 效仿某人2. honor n. 荣誉；尊敬 v. 尊敬；给.以荣誉honorable adj. 光荣的；可

12、敬的honored adj. 光荣的，荣幸的It is an honor to do sth 做某事是一种荣幸feel honored to do sth 做某事而感到荣幸3. injure vt. 使受伤；损害injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的injury n. 伤害；损伤the injured 伤员；受伤者4. lose heart 失去信心lose ones heart to=fall in love with 爱上 learn sth by heart 背诵；牢记put ones heart into . 对.全力以赴；专心于.5. strength n. 力量；力气；强项str

13、engthen v. 提高；加强strong adj. 强壮的；强烈的strongly adv. 强烈地；强有力地；坚强地long - length - lengthen 加长；延长wide - width - widen 加宽；拓宽；broad - broadness - broaden 加宽；拓展high - height - heighten 加高；提高；short - shortage - shorten 缩短；deep - depth - deepen 加深；strong -strength - strengthen 提高； 加强weak - weakness - weaken 削弱

14、；减弱soft - soften (使)变软；软化hard - harden 硬化；使坚定tight - tighten (使)变紧；loose - loosen (使)变松；放宽松bright - brighten (使)明亮；(使)高兴light - lighten 减轻；(使)明亮dark - darken 变黑；(使)变得阴郁less - lessen (使)减少worse - worsen (使)变坏；恶化；sharp - sharpen (使)变尖锐ripe - ripen 成熟；6. failure n. 失败；失败者；失败的事fail v. 失败fail in sth 在.失败

15、/未通过fail to do sth 未能够做某事success n. 成功 succeed v. 成功7. give up 放弃give in 屈服；投降8. work out 锻炼；弄明白；制定出；实现；计算出9. determine vt. 决定；确定；下决心determination n. 决心determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事10. compete v. 竞争；对抗competition n. 竞争；比赛competitor n. 竞争者，对手competitive adj. 好胜的；有竞争力的compete

16、 in 参加比赛compete for 为比赛11. rather than 而不是；12. compare v. 比较，对比；把比作comparation n. 对比；比喻；Compared with 与.相比 Language Points Unit4 Book11. natural disastersflood 洪灾drought 旱灾earthquake 地震hurricane 旋风tsunami 海啸tornado 台风volcanic eruption 火山喷发landslide 滑坡mud-rock flow 泥石流insect plague 虫灾infectious disea

17、se 传染病the stretching of new deserts 沙漠化wildfire 野火2. tornado 旋风；飓风Negroes heroes potatoes tomatoes黑人 英雄 爱吃 土豆 和 西红柿3. destroy v. 破坏，毁灭damage n. /v. 损害，伤害do damage to 损坏.4. death n. 死亡die v. 死dying adj. 奄奄一息dead adj. 没有生命的；死的 the dead 死者deadly adj. 致命的die of (内因) 死于.die from (外因) 死于.be dying for sth

18、渴望.be dying to do sth 渴望做某事be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事be eager to do sth 渴望做某事5. trap v./n. 陷阱，网，夹子；圈套，诡计be trapped by/in 被困住.；6. bury v. 埋葬；埋藏，隐藏bury oneself in 忙于.be buried in 忙于.；转注于.be busy with; focus on ; concentrate on 7. as if ; as though 似乎好像8. shock v. /n. 令人震惊的事；吃惊，震惊shocking adj. 令人震惊的；可怕

19、的shocked adj. 吃惊的，震惊的be shocked at 对感到震惊be shocked to do sth 做某事很震惊culture shock 文化休克9. breathe v. 呼吸breath n. 呼吸，气息out of breath 喘不过气来，上气不接下气10. effort n. 努力，艰难的尝试spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事11. unify v. （使）联合，（使）统一unit n. 单位；单元unite v. （使）联合，（使）团结united adj.

20、 团结的；共同的union n. 联合；联盟union - unify （使）联合，（使）统一 simple - simplify 使简易，简化beauty - beautify 美化 class - classify 把分类，把分级pure - purify 净化；变纯净 identity - identify 认出，识别quality - qualify 取得资格；使合格 mini - minify 使变小；贬低terror - terrify 使害怕，使恐惧 horror - horrify 使感到震惊，使产生反感clear - clarify 澄清，阐明peace - pacify 使

21、平静；安慰12. survive v. 幸免；生还；比.活得长survivor n. 幸存者survival n. 幸存survive sth 幸免于; 从.中生还13. deliver v. 投递，运送，发表delivery n. 递送，演讲风格deliver a speech 发表演讲deliver a package 送包裹deliver a baby 接生一个婴 Language PointsBook1 Unit51. despite prep. 尽管，即使= in spite of although = though conj. 尽管；即使2. base n. 根基，底部；基础 v.

22、 以.为据点；以.为基础base . on .be based on 以.为基础；以.为蓝本at the base of 在.的底部/基地3. date back to= date from 追溯到；回溯至4. variety n. 多样化，变化；种类vary v. 使不同；变化various adj. 各种各样的；迥异的，千差万别的a variety of = varieties of 各种各样的all kinds of = all sorts of=all types of 各种各样的vary from A to B 从.到.; 在.到.间变动vary in 在.方面不同/有差异5. ap

23、preciate v. 欣赏，鉴赏；理解appreciation n. 欣赏，鉴赏；感激I would appreciate it if .如果.我将不胜感激appreciate your timely help appreciate the music/ the moon6. no matter+疑问词 无论.no matter what 无论什么no matter who 无论谁no matter which 无论哪一个no matter where 无论哪里no matter when 无论何时no matter how 无论怎样7. native adj. 本地出生的，出生地的；天生的

24、be native to 原产于；源于的be home to 是.的家乡；是.的发源地8. attitude n. 态度，看法have/take a right attitude to/towards以正确的态度面对.9. refer v. 提到，谈及reference n. 参考，涉及，参考书目refer to 指的是；参考；移交；描述；被认为是.10. major adj. 重大的，主要的，主修的 n. 专业 v. 主修majority n. 大多数 the majority of 大多数.major in 主修11. equal adj. 相同的；平等的 v. 等于equally adv

25、. 平等地; 平均地; 同样equality n. 均等，平等；等式be equal to 等于/胜任.12. demand v. /v. 强烈要求；需要demanding adj. 费时费力的；苛刻的in demand 需求meet /satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求demand that .(should) do sth 要求.做某事13. relate v. 联系，涉及，关于related adj. 有关系的，有关联的relative adj. 相对的；有关系的relative n. 亲戚；相关物relationship n. 关系；关联relate to 与.相

26、关；涉及；谈到be related to 与.有关；与.相关 Language Points Welcome Unit1. exchange n./vt. 交换；交流an exchange student 一位交换生exchange A for B 用 A 交换 Bin exchange for . 作为交换.exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物2. anxious adj. 焦虑的anxiety n. 焦虑；忧虑be anxious about 某事或某人担心或担忧be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事3. annoy vt. 使恼怒annoying adj

27、. 使人恼怒的；annoyed adv. 恼怒的；感到恼怒的frightening adj. 使惊恐的；引起恐惧的frightened adj. 害怕的；惊恐的interesting adj. 有趣的 interested adj. 感兴趣的exciting adj. 令人感到兴奋的；excited adj. 兴奋的；激动的4. impress vi. 留下印象； vt. 使钦佩；给留下深刻的好印象impressive adj. 让人印象深刻的；impression n. 印象first impression 第一印象impress sb deeply 给某人留下深刻印象be impressed by 对.印象深刻 leave/ make a good impression on sb 给某人留下好的印象5. what if. 要是.会怎么样呢？6. curious adj. 好奇的curiosity n. 好奇curiously adv. 好奇地be curious about 对.好奇out of curiosity 出于好奇7. have confidence in 对.有信心be confident in 对.有信心