（新教材）人教版（2019）必修第三册高中英语Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations 重点单词、短语及句式精讲课文重点小结 （含答案）.docx

1、<p>Part I 课文重点单词课文重点单词1. range n. 一系列；范围；界限一系列；范围；界限 vi.包括；包括；(在一定范围内在一定范围内)变化变化【例句】【例句】They have a wide range of origins,such as the seasons of the year,religions,famousfigures and important events.节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】a range of.一系列的；各种各样的Out of/beyond ones rangeout of/bey

2、ond the range of sb超过某人承受的范围；某人能力达不到的within the rangeof. .在的范围之内range from.to.range between.and.处于某范围内；在到的范围内变化用适当的介词填空当的介词填空/完成句子完成句子The supermarket keeps a wide range _ goods.Their prices range _ just only a few yuanto several hundred yuan.Maybe the question is _ the range_ human understanding.或许这

3、个问题超越了人类理解的范围。But few see everything that is _ their vision.但很少有人能看清视力范围内的每一件东西。2. figure n. 人物；数字；身材；画像；人影人物；数字；身材；画像；人影 v. 认为；认定；估计；计算；理解认为；认定；估计；计算；理解【例句】【例句】They have figured in the cost of our food for the trip.他们已把我们旅游的食物费用计算进去了。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】figure sth in 将某事物包括在内；计算在内figure out弄清楚；计算出写出句中写出句中

4、figure 的词性和含义的词性和含义She is dieting to keep her figure although she is slim._Can you read this figure? Is it a three or an eight？_He was one of the great figures of his age._I cant figure out why she said so._3.gather vi.聚集；集合聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割聚集；搜集；收割【例句】例句】This important agricultural festival takes p

5、lace after all the crops have been gathered in.这一重大的农业节日在庄稼全部收割后来临。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】gather together/up聚集；收拢gather round/around围拢gather in收割；收获单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子All the children gathered _the old man to listen to his stories.People are grateful because their food _(gather) for the winter and the agricu

6、ltural workis over.The farmers are busy_the crops in the field.农民们在田野里正忙于收割庄稼。The people_ ，curious to know what was happening.人们聚集在一起，好奇地想知道发生了什么事儿。4.grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的感激的；表示谢意的【例句】【例句】People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the years supply of food.人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展

7、】be grateful to sb for sth因某事而感激某人be grateful to do sth因做某事而感激I would be grateful if you could do.如果你能，我将感激不尽完成句子完成句子I _ give me some advice.如果你能给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。I_ and determined to repay him one day.我非常感激，决意改天一定要回报他。She would_ give her an early reply.如果你能早点给他答复，她将非常感激。5.decorate vt.装饰；装潢；授予装饰；装潢；授予勋章

8、勋章/奖章奖章【例句】【例句】Today,in some European countries,people decorate churches and town halls with flowersand fruit,and get together to celebrate over a meal.如今在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】decoration n. 装饰；装潢；装饰品decorate.with以装饰decorate sb for因为而授某人勋章单句语法填空单句语法填空The exhibition hall is dec

9、orated _many paintings.The girl was decorated_saving the child from drowning.6.significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的；重要的有重大意义的；显著的；重要的【例句】【例句】Customs play a significant role in festivals,but sometimes they can change over time.风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】significance n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义significantly adv.重

10、大地，明显地，显著地；意味深长地；含义深远地It is significant that. .(significantly)很重要be very significantbe of great significance有重大意义be of little/no significance不太重要/不重要单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子The most_(significance) thing you should keep in mind is that most of the questions areeasy if you make use of correct methods.His

11、 university was aware of the_(significant) of his work.The proposals she put forward in this report_.她在这篇报告中提出的建议具有重大意义。It is significant that the children should not tell lies._，the children should not tell lies.孩子们不说谎很重要。7.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的典型的；有代表性的；平常的【例句】【例句】One example is the typical Ch

12、inese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers todrive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；一向；总是be typical of.是特有的，是的特点It is typical of sb to do sth某人一向；某人有做某事的习惯单句语法填空单句语法填空It is typical of him_(take) hard jobs.It_

13、(typical) takes a day or two，depending on size.She threw her hands into the air.“That is just typical_you，isnt it？”8.reflect vt.显示；反映；反射；映射；思考显示；反映；反射；映射；思考 vi.思考思考【例句】【例句】They reflect peoples wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes towards life.节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】reflection n.反射；反照；反映

14、；映像；沉思，深思reflect sb/sth in sth(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像reflect sth from sth从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)reflect on sth思考某事单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子The reason why he is lost in_ (reflect) is that he is reflecting_theproblem，which_ (reflect) in the list.Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and_the daya

15、 day ofpure magic!我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情这是神奇的一天！The light_ the moon.光从月球反射出来。9.faith n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信；信念宗教信仰；信任；相信；信念【例句】【例句】They reflect peoples wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes towards life.节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】faithful adj.忠实的have faithin sb/sth对某人/某事有信心lose faithin不再信任；对失去信心

16、单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子Have faith_ yourself ， be_ (faith) to your work and_ (faith) live up to yourpromise and then you are sure to succeed.He told us_ ourselves.他让我们不要对自己失去信心。He has blind _ what she says.他盲目信赖她所说的每一句话。Part 02 短语精讲短语精讲1.fade away 逐渐消失；逐渐消失；(身体身体)变得虚弱变得虚弱【 原 句 再 现 】【 原 句 再 现 】 With the

17、 development of modern society and the spread of new ideas,sometraditions may fade away and others may be established.随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统会渐渐消失，而另一些传统则得以建立。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】fade out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡fade in(声音、画面)逐渐清晰；渐强单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子The closing music fades_ when the hero rides off into the sunset.He

18、 saw the monitor black out and then a few words faded_.The sound of the cheering_ .欢呼声逐渐消失。2.in spite of 不顾；不管；尽管不顾；不管；尽管【例句】【例句】Another example is Halloween,which slowly became an exciting festival for children,inspite of its religious origins.另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】in sp

19、ite ofn.尽管in spite of the fact that.although/though.尽管完成句子完成句子/同义句转换同义句转换He has modern ideas_his great age.尽管他年事已高，但思想观念却很入时。_ they are against it，we are going on doing it.不顾他们反对，我们继续干下去。In spite of the fact that it is snowing，she is going out for a walk._ it is snowing，she is going out for a walk.3

20、.take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占利用；欺骗；占的便宜的便宜【例句】【例句】Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with businesses taking advantage ofthe celebrations.节日变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】make use of利用；使用make good/full/little use of好好/充分/不充分利用make the best of充分利用make the most of充分利用单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子

21、完成句子He has made up his mind to make good use_ every minute to study.Hes joining the club in order to take advantage_the others.She really tries to _ herself by dressing well.她确实想通过穿着漂亮尽量发挥自己的优势。4.have sth in common(兴趣、想法等方面兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征；有共同点；共享相同；有相同的特征；有共同点；共享【原句再现】【原句再现】And if you study festi

22、vals carefully,you may be surprised to find that differentcultures actually have a lot in common after all.此外，如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】have much/a lot/something/little/nothing in common (with.)(与)有许多/一些/很少/毫无共同之处in common with.与一样；和很像In pairs discuss what they_.两人一组，讨论一下它们有什么相同

23、之处。They are brothers，but they_. 他们虽然是兄弟，但毫无共同之处。_，I think the adventure will be a success.与你一样，我也认为这次冒险将会是成功的。Part 03 句型精讲句型精讲1.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public tospend more on gifts for their loved ones.网上购物网站和社会媒体软件使大众为他们的爱人买更多的礼物变得更容易了。【解析【解析】

24、make it.(for sb) to do.意为“使(某人)做某事成为”，it 是形式宾语，to do.是真正的宾语。【仿写】【仿写】她是外国人的事实使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。The fact that she was foreign_in that country.2. After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their armsin the air as if they were eagles.唱完歌曲后，选手们在绿色的场地上跳舞，在空中挥舞着胳膊，就像是老鹰一样。(1)

25、句式分析： 这是一个主从复合句。 主句是 the competitors danced onto the green field， wavingtheir arms in the air 是现在分词短语作伴随状语，as if they were eagles 是方式状语从句。(2)as if 意为“好像，仿佛”，相当于 as though，在此引导方式状语从句。as though/as if 后面可接从句(状语从句或表语从句)、 形容词、 介宾短语、 现在分词、 动词不定式等。 as if/as though引导的从句常有两种情况：若 as if/as though 引导的从句表示的是事实或很

26、可能出现的情况，从句一般用陈述语气。It looks as if/as though our side is going to win.看来我方要赢了。The milk smells as if it is sour.牛奶闻起来好像酸了。若 as if/as though 引导的从句表示的是非真实情况或出现的可能性不大的情况，从句通常用虚拟语气。不同虚拟情况下从句谓语动词的形式为：1. 表示与将来事实相反用 would/could/might/should+do2. 表示与现在事实相反用 一般过去时（did,be 动词用 were）3. 表示与过去事实相反用 过去完成时（had done）He

27、 talks as if he knew all about it.他谈起来好像完全知道这件事似的。He acted as if he had lost the job yesterday.昨天他表现得好像丢了工作一样。写出下列句中写出下列句中 as if 引导的从句类型引导的从句类型They completely ignore these facts as if they never existed.It looked as if it might rain at any minute.单句语法填空单句语法填空Mrs Stanley talked mostly about her dead

28、husband.I told my father how Mrs Stanley talked asif Mr Stanley _(be) still alive.It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I _(do) it?To the couples great surprise, the house was in a mess as if _(break) into.3. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses

29、taking advantage ofthe celebrations.节日变得越来越商业化，由于商家利用了节日庆典。【解析】【解析】句中 with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations 为 with 复合结构作状语。【用法总结】【用法总结】with宾语宾补，也称 with 复合结构。其结构如下：with+宾语+adj/adv 表状态介词短语，表示位置或状态不定式表示将要做，或没有做现在分词，表示一直在做，或正在做过去分词，表示做完了或被做【仿写】她闭上眼睛，轻轻地抚摸这件礼物。_,she touched the gift gently

30、.作业做完了，他们决定出去吃晚饭。_,they decided to go out for dinner.有太多问题要解决，他不得不熬夜。_,he had to stay up late.随着考试的到来，同学们都在紧张备考。_,my classmates are busy preparing for it.考试结束了，同学们陆陆续续走出校门。_,students walked through the school gate one after one.Unit 1 课文重点小结课文重点小结词性转变词性转变1. origin n.起源;起因;出身original adj.原来的，起初的:最早的2

31、. joy n.高兴;令人高兴的人(或事) joyful adj.高兴的;愉快的 joyfully adv 高兴地joyfulness n.高兴3. agriculture n.农业;农学,农艺agricultural adj 农学的;农艺的4. grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的临gratefully adv.感激地gratitude n.感激之情5. decorate v 装饰;装潢decoration n.装饰;装潢6. type n.类型;种类 typical adj 有代表性的; 典型的7. commerce n. 贸易;商业;商务commercial adj.贸易的;商业

32、的;赢利的commercialize vt.商业化;使商业化.commercialization n.商业化8. congratulate vt 向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜9. medium n(传播信息的)媒介;pl. media 手段:方法10. faith n.相信:宗教信仰:信任faithful adj.忠实的:忠诚的:忠贞的11. occasional adj.偶尔的;偶然的 occasionally adv.偶尔;有时候12. absolute adj.完全的;绝对的absolutely adv.绝对地,完全地13. res

33、pect n.&amp;wt.尊敬;尊重 respectful adj. 表示敬意的;尊敬的14. horror n.震惊;恐惧;厌恶horrible adj. 令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的terrible adj.非常讨厌的:可怕的(同义词)15. believe v.相信belief n.信心;信任;信仰beliefs pl.信念;信仰16. wrestling n.摔跤运动 wrestle vi. &amp; vt. 摔跤；奋力对付wrestler n.摔跤运动员课文重点短语课文重点短语1. congratulations to sb on sth 祝贺某人某事2. con

34、gratulate sb on sth / doing sth 就 向某人祝贺3. a wide range of 大范围的4. dress up 穿上盛装;装扮5. after all 毕竟;别忘了6. first of all 首先7. all in all 总共8. range from. to .包括从.到.之间9. show respect to seniors 对老人尊敬10. fade away 逐渐消失:(身体)变得虚弱11. be amazed by 对感到吃惊12. in spite of 尽管;不管13. take advantage of 利用, .的便宜;欺骗=mak

35、e use of 利用14. have something in common 有共同之处=be similar to 与.相像=the same as 与.相同15. admire the shining moon 赏月亮16. to be frank 坦率地说;坦白说=to tell the truth 老实说;说实话17. go off 爆炸 走火 离开 set off 出发;动身;启程 give off 发出课文重点句式课文重点句式1. make it.(for sb) to do.意为“使(某人)做某事成为”2. as if/as though 引导的状语从句和表语从句3. with宾语宾补</p>