1、1.Readthesceneandanswerthequestions.scenen.aviewofaplaceasyouseeit,orasitappearsinapicture;asinglepieceofactionthathappensinoneplaceinafilm,booketc;theplacewhereanaccident,crimeetchappened;whatishappeninginaplace,orwhatcanbeseenhappening景色;(电影、书等中的)场景;发生现场;情景,景象egThepolicesoonarrivedatthesceneofthec
2、rime.ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.Hephotographedawiderangeofstreetscenes.Therewerescenesofjoyafterthewinning.scene, scenery, sight, view scene局部景色Theboatsintheharbormakeabeautifulscene.scenery不可数名词,整体自然风景,多个scene构成的景色。Theystoppedatthetopofthehilltoadmirethescenery.sight风景名胜,复数形式多指人文景观。
3、TheGreatWallisoneofthesightsoftheworld.view从高处或远处看到的景色。Theviewfromthetopofthemountainisbreathtaking.【语境应用】完成句子。1)get/haveagood/bird_ofthecity2)atthe_of一看见3)Theyfellinloveatfirst_.4)in/outof_视力范围内/看不见的范围5)seethe_参观名胜6)onthe_在现场7)Thereisahappy_withchildrenplayinginthepark.8)Switzerlandisfamousforitswa
4、tch-makingandbeautiful_.viewsightsightsightsightsscenesceneryscene2.Tworichbrothers,RoderickandOliver,havemadeabet.betn.anagreementtoriskmoneyontheresultofarace,gameetcorthemoneythatyourisk打赌;赌金makeabet打个赌v.bet(bet,bet)toriskmoneyontheresultofarace/game/competition,etc.打赌betonsth.对某事打赌;在某事上下赌注egLets
5、makeabetonthenextgame.Mrs.Blackspentallhermoneybettingonhorses.Ibet.我肯定;我确信,表示对说话内容非常肯定。egIbetyoullwin.Youbet.说的没错。egIsthisthewaytoHighTowerMuseum?Youbet.【语境应用】翻译句子。1)我确定你不会潜水。Ibetyoucantdive.2)我相信明天一定会下雨!Ibetthatitwillraintomorrow!3)我们中有些人打赌谁会先结婚。Afewofusmadeabetonwhodgetmarriedfirst.3.Asamatteroff
6、act,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.asamatteroffact事实上egIhaventbeenherelong.Asamatteroffact,Ijustarrivedyesterday.infact确切地说;事实上,实际上egJohnMajordidntgotouniversity.Infactheleftschoolatsixteen.inreality实际上,事实上egThehouselooksveryold,butinrealityitsquitenew.【语境应用】翻译句子。1)Helookedveryyoung,buthewasinrealityold
7、erthanallofus.他看上去很年轻,但实际上比我们都年长。2)Imgoingtherewiththemtomorrow,asamatteroffact.事实上我明天要跟他们一起去那里。3)Thegirltoldmeitwouldbeverycheapbutinfactitcostmenearly500dollars.这个女孩告诉我它会很便宜,但事实上它花了我近500美元。【拓展】mattern.事情;物质v.关系重大,要紧egItdoesntmattertomewhatyoudo.Theuniverseiscomposedofmatter.Idontdiscussprivatematt
8、erswithmycolleagues.(翻译)你做什么与我无关。宇宙由物质构成。我不和同事讨论私人事情。byaccident=bychance偶然地,意外地egIonlyfounditbyaccident.Ifoundhimintheairportbyaccident.onpurpose=bydesign故意地egIthinkshelostthekeyonpurpose.Hebrokethevasebyaccident/bychance,notonpurpose/bydesign.【拓展】byaccident偶然地byallmeans尽一切办法,一定要bynomeans绝不,一点也不bymi
9、stake出于误会,弄错byturns轮流sidebyside并肩,并排,一道by短语【语境应用】翻译句子。1)我偶然在一本旧杂志里看到这首诗。2)保罗的信件经常被误送给我。3)她一点也不穷,事实上她富有。4)她觉得忽冷忽热。5)我们肩并肩沿着沙滩散步。Ireadthepoembyaccidentinamagazine.Paulsmailisoftendeliveredtomebymistake.Sheisbynomeanspoor;infact,shesrich.Shefeelscoldandhotbyturns.Wewalkedalongthebeach,sidebyside.4.Then
10、extmorningIwasspottedbyaship.spotv.tonoticesomeoneorsomething,especiallywhentheyaredifficulttoseeorrecognize看见,发现spotsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事egJohnfinallyspottedtheshirthewanted.Theyspottedsmokecomingupthestairs.spotn.aparticularplace/area;ausuallyroundareaonasurfacethatisadifferentcolor;asmallmarkonst
11、h地点;斑点;污渍egTheflowerisyellowwithredspots.Herskirtwascoveredwithspotsofmud.Thelakeisoneofthelocalbeautyspots.【拓展】spot短语aspotof少量,一点egHesinaspotoftrouble.onthespot在现场;当场egAnambulancewasonthespotwithinminutes.Heansweredthequestiononthespot.【语境应用】写出单词词性及中文。1)Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpapertha
12、tsaid,“Lostmyjob.FamilytoFeed.”_2)JackshowedmetheexactspotwherehehadaskedRosetomarryhim._3)Shewaswearingablackskirtwithwhitespots._v.看见,发现n.地点n.斑点完成句子。4)Look,Icantgiveyouadecision_.Illhavetotalktomybossfirst.5)Oneofthestationstaff_thatIwasindifficulty,andcametohelp.6)Itcanbehardforevenatraineddoctor
13、to_thesymptomsoflungcancer.onthespotspottedspot5.Ididntdaretotryagain.daremodalv.tobebraveenoughtodosomethingthatisriskyorthatyouareafraidtodo敢有时态变化,没有人称变化,后接动词原形daredo;darenotdo;疑问式把dare提前。egDareheclimbthattree?Shedarednotgoalone.darevt.否定式dont/doesnt/didntdare。daretodo敢做,否定句中可省略to。egDoyoudaretoope
14、nhisdrawer?Theydidntdare(to)askhimthisquestion.daresth.敢于面对egWelldareanyhardshipanddanger.darevi.tobecourageousorboldenoughtodoortrysomething:勇于,胆敢:有勇气做/试着做某事egGoaheadanddiveifyoudare.【语境应用】请写出dare的词性。1)Shehardlydaredhopethathewasalive._2)Darehetellthemwhathethinks?_3)Thelittlegirldarenotgodownstair
15、salonewhenherparentsareout._4)Hedarestospeakaloud._5)Tomhasneverdaredtosayit._modalv.v.v.modalv.modalv.6.Patience.Ifyoudontmind,mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?patiencen.theabilitytocontinuewaitingsthforalongtimewithoutbecomingangry/anxious;theabilitytoaccepttroubleandotherpeoplesannoyingbehaviorwitho
16、utcomplaining耐心;忍耐力,后常跟介词withhavelittle/nopatiencewith对几乎没有/没有耐心havethepatiencetodosth.有耐心做某事losepatiencewith对失去耐心withpatience=patiently耐心地egTheteacherhadnopatiencewiththelessintelligentpupils.Wedonthavethepatiencetohearsuchanemptytalk.IwarnyouIambeginningtolosemypatiencewithyou.WheneverImademistake
17、s,theteacherpointedthemoutwithpatience.【拓展】patientadj.有耐心的;能忍耐的n.病人patientlyadv.耐心地impatientadj.不耐烦的;急躁的【语境应用】完成句子。1)_(需要极大的耐心)forAnnietoteachmetospeakFrench.2)Hewalkedsoslowlythathisbrother_(对他不耐烦了).3)IthinkIama_(有耐心的)person.4)Hes_toknowwhathappened.他急于想知道发生了什么事。Ittakesgreatpatiencepatientlostpatie
18、ncewithhimimpatient7.Nowifyouexcuseme,Ioughttobeonmyway.oughtto后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化;肯定句中,oughtto中的to不可以省略;在否定句和疑问句中oughtto中的to可省;oughtto否定形式oughtnotto;含oughtto的陈述句变一般疑问句时,将ought或oughtnt放句首。简略回答时to可省;oughtto用于第二、三人称时,表建议/劝告oughtto用于第一人称时,表有责任/有必要做某事。egLiHuaoughttobepolitetotheold.Ioughttosaysorryformybadb
19、ehavior.UncleWangoughtnot(to)tellmygrandfatherthebadnews.Dad,yououghtnt(to)smokesomuch.Oughtwe(to)gettherebeforesix?Yes,youought(to)./No,yououghtnt(to).Oughtntthey(to)turnoffthecomputer?【语境应用】翻译句子。1)玛丽应该去看望她的祖父母。2)你不应该在饭后做运动。3)我应该写封信谢谢他吗?是的,应该。4)每个人都应该成为环保人士。Maryoughttovisithergrandparents.Yououghtn
20、t(to)playsportsaftermeals.OughtI(to)writealettertothankhim?Yes,youought(to).Everyoneoughttobeagreenerperson.8.Beneaththisamazingsky,weseeasleepingvillageandadark,lonelytree.beneathprep.&adv.inortoalowerpositionthansth.,ordirectlyundersth.在(正)下方prep.在下面egIfoundanantbeneaththerock.Heisbeneathmeineduca
21、tion.(等级、职位、能力等)低于adv.在下面egShelookedoutofthewindowatthechildrenplayingbeneath.below, under, beneathbelow低于某物,不一定在正下方,反义词above;在价值、程度上低于。Hispositioninthecompanyisbelowhiswife.under在某物的正下方,反义词over;可用于抽象概念,处于中。Everythingisundercontrol.Hehadthousandsofsoldiersunderhim.beneath 为正式用语,文学作品中较多,大多可与under和bel
22、ow互换。【语境应用】翻译句子。1)Hethinksitbeneathhimtotellalie.他认为说谎有失他的身份。2)Asascholar,heisfarbeneathhisyoungerbrother.作为学者,他远不如他的弟弟。3)Hewasstandingonthebridgelookingattheriverbeneath.他站在桥上,看着脚下的河水。单项选择。1)Suchbehavioris_you.A.belowB.withinC.underD.beneath2)Iliketoenjoythefields_onthespeedingplane.A.aboveB.beneat
23、hC.underD.overDB1.TowardsnightIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.findsb./sth.done.find+宾语+宾语补足语myself作found的宾语,过去分词carried作宾补。1)“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,作宾语补足语的可以是过去分词、现在分词、形容词、副词、介词短语、名词等。findsb./sth.done发现某人/某物被findsb./sth.doing发现某人/某物正在做findsb./sth.+adj./adv./n./prep.觉得某人/某物eg我发现这项工作令人厌烦。我发现他在自己的
24、房间里。(翻译)Ifoundthejobboring.Ifoundhiminhisownroom.We_inthegarden.我们发现他正在花园里干活。Whenhecamehome_.当他回到家的时候,他发现门是关着的。foundhimworkinghefoundthedoorclosed2)find+宾语+adj.+todoeg男孩发现这本小说很难读懂。(翻译)Theboyfoundthenoveldifficulttoread.3)find+it+adj.+todoeg我发现很难同他的兄弟相处。(翻译)Ifoundithardtogetalongwithhisbrother.2.Andi
25、twastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.本句是强调句。强调句型的结构:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分当被强调部分指人时,可用who代替that。在强调句中,被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等。egItisTomthat/whoisinchargeoftheclass.Itwasattheageof18thatheshowedinterestinsports.ItisteathatIliketodrink,notcoffee.根据要求用强调句型改写所给句子。Neilmetyourbrotherintheschoollibrarythi
26、safternoon.1)强调主语2)强调宾语ItwasNeilwho/thatmetyourbrotherintheschoollibrarythisafternoon.Itwasyourbrotherwho/thatNeilmetintheschoollibrarythisafternoon.3)强调地点状语4)强调时间状语ItwasintheschoollibrarythatNeilmetyourbrotherthisafternoon.ItwasthisafternoonthatNeilmetyourbrotherintheschoollibrary.3.Iwasabouttogoge
27、ttheletter.beaboutto将要,即将,正打算。最近的将来,动作马上就要发生,常与when引导的从句连用,不与具体时间状语连用。egIwasabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.Bequiet,please.Themeetingisabouttobegin.【语境应用】完成句子。1)Theboy_(正要开始)butsomeonespokefirst.2)Hurryup.Thetrain_(马上就要开了).wasjustabouttobeginisabouttostartTorole-playAct1,Scene3ofThe Million Pound Bank
28、 Note.Toknowthefeaturesofaplay.ToanalyzehowHenryAdamsfeelingschangeinthescene.Tointerprettheimpliedmeaningbeyondthelinesandpredictthefollowingplots.Do you know him? MarkTwain(1835-1910)WhatdoyouknowabouttheAmericanwriterMarkTwain?Doyouknowanyofhisworks?Canyounameanyofthem? MarkTwainwasborninFloridai
29、n1835.HewasbroughtupinMissouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.Heisbestknownforhisnovelssetinhisboyhoodworldontheriver,suchasThe Adventures of Tom SawyerandThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Theauthorlovedtheriversomuchthatevenhispennameisabouttheriver.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClements.Heisthegreatesth
30、umoristofthe19thcenturyinAmericanliterature.Alsooneofthegreatestwriterintheworld.Quotes from Mark TwainThemanwhodoesnotreadbookshasnoadvantageoverthemanthatcannotreadthem.Alwaystellthetruth;thenyoudonthavetorememberanything.Abankerisafellowwholeadsyouhisumbrellawhenthesunisshining,butwantsitbackthem
31、inuteitbeginstorain.汤姆索亚历险记哈克贝利费恩历险记密西西比河上的生活卡拉韦拉斯县著名的跳蛙Earlystage:Active&humorMid-term:Satire(讽刺)Laterperiod:pessimistic&desperateWriting styleHave you ever read any of Mark Twains novels? Choose one and tell the class about it.The Adventures of Tom SawyerThisisastoryaboutayoungboynamedTomSawyerwho
32、isverymischievousandlikestogoonadventures.HeliveswithhisAuntPollyandhishalf-brotherSid.TomalsohadtwofriendsnamedJoeHarperandHuckleberryFinn.BeckyThatcherisTomsgirlfriendandInjunJoeisthetownsthiefandmurderer.Ittakesplaceinthemid-1800sinasmallvillageinMissourialongtheMississippiRiver.Beforethenovelbeg
33、ins,HuckFinnhasledalifeofabsolutefreedom.HisparentsareeitherdeadorabsentandsoHuckisnotusedtofollowinganyrules.Themostimportantpartofhischaracterishisdesiretosaveablackslave,Jim,andfreehimfromslavery.HerunsawaywithJimwhomheseesasapersonandnotproperty.TheyescapedowntherivergivingHuckleberrytimetothink
34、ofthebestthingtodo.The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnThe Million Pound Bank Note 1. What 1. What 1. What 1. What is the man holding in his handis the man holding in his handis the man holding in his handis the man holding in his hand? ? ? ? 2 2 2 2. How much is the bank note?. How much is the bank n
35、ote?. How much is the bank note?. How much is the bank note?3. What may happen to the bank note?3. What may happen to the bank note?3. What may happen to the bank note?3. What may happen to the bank note? What do you know about the story What do you know about the story What do you know about the st
36、ory What do you know about the story? ? ? ?4. What do you think this film is about?4. What do you think this film is about?4. What do you think this film is about?4. What do you think this film is about?1.anold-styleBritishbanknote2.1millionpounds3.TheMillionPoundBankNotebyMarkTwain.1.Whatdoyouknowa
37、boutThe Million Pound Bank Note?Item K (What I know)W (What I want to know)L (What I learnt)authortimesettingcharactersplotending2.Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadamillion-poundbanknote?ImmediateneedsShort-termgoalsLong-termpossibilitiesWhat do you know about the novel The Million Pound Bank Note? Thenovelisa
38、storyabout_.abetRead the play quickly, and find out the conflict in the play. Then answer the questions.Howmanycharactersarethereinthescene?Whoarethey?Main CharactersHenryAdams,alostAmericanbusinessmaninLondon.RoderickandOliver,twobrothersandrichEnglishmen.Wheredidthestoryhappen?Wherearethecharacter
39、sinScene3?WhathappenedinScene3?InLondon.Inthebrothershouse.ThetwooldbrothersgaveHenryabanknote.Whoisthemaincharacter?Henryistheheroofthestory.Read the scene and answer.1.WhatbetdidRoderickandOlivermake?2.HowdidHenrycometoEngland?TheybetonwhetheramancouldliveformonthinLondonifhehadamillion-poundbankn
40、ote.HecametoEnglandbyaccident.Hewasoutsailingwhenhisboatwascarriedouttosea,andashiprescuedhim,takinghimtoEngland.3.HowdoesHenrywantthebrotherstohelphim?Hewouldlikethemtoofferhimajob.4.WhydoyouthinkHenrydoesnotwantthebrotherscharity?5.WhydoyouthinkthebrotherschoseHenryfortheirbet?Becauseheisproudandh
41、onestmanwhothinksthatitisimportanttolivebyhardwork.Becausehelookspoor.Thenwhentheytalktohim,theydiscoverthatheispoor,friendless,andalone.Heisperfectfortheirbet. IfyouwereHenry,howwouldyoufeelwhenyouweregiventheletter? Canyouimaginewhatwassaidintheletter? WhatdoyouthinkHenrywoulddowiththemoney? Whyis
42、thestorysetinLondon,BritainratherthanintheUnitedStates? Whatmotivatesthebrotherstomaketheirbet? WhatdoyouthinkhappenedtoHenryintheAmericanconsulate? WhydontthebrotherswantHenrytoopentheenvelopebefore2oclock?Complete the following table.TimeAround12oclockPlaceInthebrothershouseCharactersRoderick,Oliv
43、er,Henryandthe1._PlotCauseTwobrothers,RoderickandOliver,madea(n)2._onwhetherwithamillion-poundbanknoteamancouldliveamonthinLondon.ProcessThetwobrotherssawHenryandaskedhimtogointotheirhouse.Henrytoldthemthathewasbroughtto3._afteraseaaccidentandhewantedtofinda(n)4._.ClimaxHenrywasgivenaletterwith5._in
44、itthoughhewasnotwillingtogetit.EndHenrywentoutofthehousewiththe6._ofopeningtheletterinonehourandahalf.servantbetLondonjobmoneypromiseDecide whether the statements are True (T) or False (F).()1.RoderickdidnotbelievethatamancouldliveamonthinLondonwithamillion-poundbanknote.()2.Henrywasveryhungrywhenhe
45、wastalkingtothebrothers.()3.Henrywassurehewouldbesavedbysomeone.()4.HenrylookedcleanandneatwhenhelandedinBritain.()5.ThebrotherspromisedtoprovideHenrywithajob.()6.Henryagreedtoopentheletteraftertwooclock.TTFFFTRead these sentences and describe Henrys feelings using suitable adjectives.1. Who?Me,sir?
46、2.Well,IcantsaythatIhaveanyplans.As a matter of fact,IlandedinBritainby accident.3.ImafraidIdontquitefollowyou,sir.surprisedanxiouspuzzled4.Well,itmayseemluckytoyoubutnottome!Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke,Idontthinkitsveryfunny.5.Well,whydontyouexplainwhatthisisallabout?angryandupsetpuzzled,angry
47、,curious,surprisedDescribe how Henrys feelings change.plotsWhat Henry says or doesHow he feelsBeforeheentersthehouseWhenheintroduceshimselfWhenthebrotheraskhimabouthisexperienceWhentheygivehimtheletterWhentheytellhimthereismoneyinitBeforeheleavesthehousewandersinLondonupset,unhappybehavespolitelycur
48、ious,confusedexplainswhyhecametoLondonhungry,hopetofindajobwantstoopenitcurious,alittlebitangrydoesntwantthemoney,preferajobsurprised,unhappyagreesnottoopentheletternowinterested,curiousSomesentenceshaveanimpliedmeaningwhichisnotclearlystated.Thisimpliedmeaningoftenindicates peoplesfeelings,attitude
49、s,ormotives.Youcanfindthisimpliedmeaningbylookingatthecontext.Youhavetoreadbetweenthelinesbecausetherealmessagesareoftenhiddenbeneath theliteralmeaning.Understand implied meaningExplain what the speakers mean by saying these sentences.1. IwenttotheAmericanconsulatetoseekhelp,but.Anyway,Ididntdare to
50、tryagain.2.Youmustntworryaboutthat.Itsanadvantage.Ididntgetanyhelpintheconsulateandmyexperiencetherewasunpleasant.Imafraidtogobacktotheconsulate.ItsanadvantagetousthatyouwerebroughttoEnglandbyaccidentandyoudonthaveanymoneybecauseyouretherightpersonforthebet.Youdontneedtoworryaboutyoursituationbecaus
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