1、UNIT 2 UNIT 2 UNIT 2 UNIT 2 MORALS MORALS MORALS MORALS AND VIRTUESAND VIRTUESAND VIRTUESAND VIRTUESTolearntogetinformationfromavideo.Tolearntoguesswhatthevideoisaboutbycompletingsentences.TolearntoexpressyouropiniononConfucianthought.What do you know about Confucius? Confucius(551-479BCE),thefounde
2、rofConfucianism,stressesRen(benevolence,love)andLi(rites),referringtorespectforthesystemofsocialhierarchy(等级制度 ).Heattachesimportancetoeducationandwasapioneeringadvocateforprivateschools.Heisfamousforteachingstudentsaccordingtotheirpersonalities.HisteachingswerelaterrecordedbyhisstudentsinThe Analec
3、ts.子曰:有教无类。Confucius,Chinasmostrenownedphilosopher,believedthateveryoneshouldhaveequalaccesstoeducation.China,thelargestdevelopingcountryintheworld,hassetitssightsonmodernizingeducationandbecomingastrongeducationalpowerby2035.Can you guess the meaning?1.Tohavefriendscomefromfarawayisntthatajoy? 有朋自远
4、方来, 不亦乐乎?2.Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated. 己所不欲, 勿施于人。3.Exploringtheoldanddeducing(推论)thenewmakesateacher. 温故而知新, 可以为师矣。ConfuciusandRenTheteachingsofConfucius,oneofthemostrespectedteachersofancientChina,arestillknownandstudiedaroundtheworldtoday.Confuciusidentifiedtheconceptrenasthemostimport
5、antprincipleinlife,aprinciplewhichisstillrelevantinmodernsociety.Complete each sentence with your best guess.1.TheteachingsofConfuciushavebeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureformorethan_years.2.Histeachingsareallaboutthemostbasic_oflife.3.Confuciusthoughtthat_wasthemostimportantmoralprinciple.BEFORE
6、YOU WATCHBEFORE YOU WATCHBEFORE YOU WATCHBEFORE YOU WATCH4.AccordingtoConfucius,thishighestprinciplebeginswithlovefor_.5.Confuciussaid,“Whateveryoudontlikedonetoyourself,dont_.”Whatdoyouexpecttoseeinthevideoclip?Check your answers in Before You Watch.1.TheteachingsofConfuciushavebeenanimportantparto
7、fChinesecultureformorethan_years.2.Histeachingsareallaboutthemostbasic_oflife.3.Confuciusthoughtthat_wasthemostimportantmoralprinciple.4.AccordingtoConfucius,thishighestprinciplebeginswithlovefor_.5.Confuciussaid,“Whateveryoudontlikedonetoyourself,dont_.”2,000valuesrenparentsdoittoothersWHILE YOU WA
8、TCHWHILE YOU WATCHWHILE YOU WATCHWHILE YOU WATCHCircle the correct words to complete the sentences below.1.ConfucianthoughtisstillgreatlyvaluedinChinaandin other East/SoutheastAsiancountries.2.IfstudentsreallyunderstoodConfucianideas,itcouldchangesociety/their lives.3.InEnglish,only a few/many diffe
9、rentwordscanbeusedtotranslateConfuciusshighestmoralprinciple.4.Mencius/Zigongexplainedthisprincipleas“lovingonesparents,lovingpeople,lovingeverythingintheworld.”5.ConfuciustaughtZigongthattheonesingleconcepttotakeasaguideforallactionsinlifeishappiness/fairness.1.InwhatwaysdoyouthinkConfucianthoughts
10、tillinfluenceseducationandsocietyinChina?Work in groups. Discuss the questions.ConfucianthoughthasagreatinfluenceonChineseeducation,becauseitteachespeopletoshowgreatrespectforteachersandthethinkersofthepast.InChinesesociety,Confucianthoughthaskeptthefamilyandrespectforparentsasafocalpoint.AFTER YOU
11、WATCHAFTER YOU WATCHAFTER YOU WATCHAFTER YOU WATCH2.Doyouthinkthatyourlifewouldchangeifyouunderstoodandpractisedreneveryday?3.HowwouldtheConfucianideaoffairnesschangesocietyaroundyouifeverybodystartedpractisingfairnessineverything?Ihavebeentryingtopractisetheprincipleofren,butImnotsurethatmylifewoul
12、dchangethatmuch.Itwouldresultinamoreegalitariansociety,wherepeopletreatedeveryonewithkindnessandrespectregardlessofstatus.Name some ancient Chinese and foreign philosophers.Say something more about Confucius.1.equal2.importance3.philosophy4.kindness5.orderA.n.kindbehaviortowardssomeoneB.n.哲学C.n.秩序D.
13、adj.thesameinsize,number,amount,valueetcassomethingelseE.n.thequalityofbeingimportantMatch the words with the correct meanings.6.principle7.position8.stress9.resign10.influentialF.n.职位G.n.amoralruleorbeliefaboutwhatisrightandwrong,thatinfluenceshowyoubehaveH.vt.thespecialattentionorimportancegivento
14、aparticularidea,fact,oractivityI.adj.havingalotofinfluenceandthereforechangingthewaypeoplethinkandbehaveJ.vi.toofficiallyannouncethatyouhavedecidedtoleaveyourjoboranorganizationInancientChina,privateteacherstraveledfromstatetos_explainingtheirp_.ConfuciuswasthemostimportantoftheancientChinesep_.Conf
15、uciusst_influencedsocietyformorethan2,000years.Otherimportantt_includedMenciusandMozi.Allthreeteachersbelievedinthei_ofkindnessandgoodgovernment.equal,importance,lookafter,philosopher,philosophy,ruler,state,teachings,thinker,treat,wartatehilosophyhilosophersComplete the gaps by using the expressions
16、 in the box. hinkersmportanceeachingsMenciussideaswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius,butsomeofMozist_wereverydifferent.Forexample,hehatedtheideaofw_andbelievedthatstrongpeopleshouldl_weakerpeople.equal,importance,lookafter,philosopher,philosophy,ruler,state,teachings,thinker,treat,wareachingsookafterarListatleast5opinionsthatyouknowaboutConfucianthought.
侵权处理QQ:3464097650--上传资料QQ:3464097650
【声明】本站为“文档C2C交易模式”,即用户上传的文档直接卖给(下载)用户,本站只是网络空间服务平台,本站所有原创文档下载所得归上传人所有,如您发现上传作品侵犯了您的版权,请立刻联系我们并提供证据,我们将在3个工作日内予以改正。