浙江省金丽衢十二校2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题（解析版）.doc

1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司金丽衢十二校金丽衢十二校 2021 学年高三第一次联考学年高三第一次联考英语试题英语试题第第 I 卷（选择题卷（选择题 共共 95 分）分）第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节第一节： （共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分分，满分 7. 5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题

2、中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time will the man probably meet Dr. Jones?A.At 9:00.B. At 9:15.C.At 10:00.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a car.B.At home.C. In a ma

3、ll.3. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Doctor and patient.C. Waiter and customer.4. What will the man probably do?A. Eat a huge meal.B. Have some cake.C. Buy a birthday gift.5. Why is the girl upset?A. She has no friends now.B. Her mother is out of work.C. Her family isab

4、out to move.第二节第二节： （共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分分，满分 22. 5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前听每段对话或独白前，你你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第

5、听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。6. Why does the man live with a roommate?A. To share the rent.B. To have a companion.C. To learn from theguy.7. What is the man going to do?A.Ask his landlord for help.B. Prepare for a business trip.C. Go to theproperty company.听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8、9 题。题。8. When does t

6、he man plan to arrive at the party?A.At 7:00.B. At 8:00.C.At 8:30.9. What are the speakers going to do first?A. Get some drink.B. Visit Sylvias parents.C. Pick up theirchildren.听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。10. Who is probably the woman?A.Aparent.B. Areporter.C.Ateacher.学科网（北京）股份有限公司11. What do

7、es the man spend most of his pocket money on?A. Films.B. Books.C. CDs.12. How much does the man get from his uncle a week?A. 15.B. 30.C. 45.听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。13. Whom is The Knife and Talk popular with?A. Truck drivers.B.Actors.C. Office workers.14. What does the woman like most abo

8、ut the restaurant?A. Quiet environment.B. Friendly waitresses.C. Delicious food.15. Why does the man like to go to the simple restaurant?A. Its tidy and quiet.B. It offers great food.C. Its coffee is unique.16. What does the man usually have for lunch?A. Pancakes.B. Fish pie.C. Sausages.听第听第 10 段材料，

9、回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。17. What do we know about the Happiness Institute?A. It opens this year.B. It is located in America.C. It is popular with peopleof all ages.18. What percent of happiness comes from financial factors?A. 5%.B. 8%.C. 15%.19. What is a simple way to gain happiness?A. Comparing yo

10、urself to those who are poorer than you.B. Imagining yourself to be a famous or wealthy person.C. Spending more time with your family and friends.20. What does the speaker want to tell us?A. Happiness is everything.B. Wealth is the foundation of happiness.C. Money doesnt always mean happiness.第二部分第二

11、部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）分）第一节第一节： （共（共 10 个小题；每小题个小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分分，满分 25 分）分）阅读下列短文阅读下列短文，从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出最佳选项选出最佳选项，并在并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASteve Greig lost his dog Wolfgang seven years ago, then his life changed forever. Since thatloss, he has adopted more than a doze

12、n dogs, all of whom have been in their last few years of life.He chose to rescue senior dogs because they otherwise wouldnt have had a home.Greig started posting family photos of his animals on Instagram, and his following has grownquickly to more million Instagram followers. Moreover, he has a pig,

13、 two rabbits, two ducks, fourchickens, two cats, and a 22-kilogram turkey.His mission didnt begin with the intention of going viral, but rather simply to honourWolfgangs memory. He wanted something good to come out of the tragedy, so he went to a localanimal shelter and adopted the oldest dog there.

14、After that, he started photographing his daily lifewith his animals.He also didnt originally intend to inspire others, but thats exactly what happened. Shortlyafter he started posting, his inbox filled with messages from people who had also adopted senior学科网（北京）股份有限公司dogs. His fame led to a book, wh

15、ich teaches kids about valuing what is old instead of looking forthe next new thing. He now keeps nine elderly dogs at a time, and when they pass away, he adoptsnew ones in their honour and in honour of Wolfgang.Part of Greigs popularity on social media is from his family portraits and his updates o

16、f theanimals, but the other part is from the unique names he gives his pets. Besides Bikini and Tofu,which he named “because it was funny”, his other pets have “elderly” names like Loretta andWilhelmina. He has a new dog named Edsel after the failed Ford model from 1958. He chose thename “because wh

17、en it originally came out it was worthless, but now its a collectors item”.Hisattitude towards Edsel is his attitude towards all of his pets, and it demonstrates his value for lifein general.Greigs touching experience with older animals has helped him value humanity even more.Whether hes helping an

18、overlooked and forgotten aging dog or homeless person, theres acommon point: sympathy. “They deserve attention, conversation, and help. ” he says.1.Why did Greig adopt animals?A. He dreamed of being well-known to the media.B. He intended to call on the public to care for animals.C. He wanted to set

19、up an animals shelter with friends.D. He meant it as a memorial means for his dead pet dog.2. Which of the following best describe Greig?A. Tolerant.B. Caring.C. Hardworking.D. Honest.3. Which of the following does Steve Greig most probably agree with?A. Never too old to adopt animals.B. One good tu

20、rn deserves another.C.Agood dog deserves a good bone.D.Asmall kindness makes a difference.【答案】1. D2. B3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是史蒂夫格里格收养年长动物来纪念他的狗Wolfgang，这段与年长动物接触的感人经历让他更加珍视人性。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“His mission didnt begin with the intention of going viral, butrather simply to honour Wolfgangs memor

21、y.（他的使命并不是为了出名，而是为了纪念沃尔夫冈。 ）”可知，格雷格领养动物是因为他想用它来纪念他死去的宠物狗。故选 D。【2 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Whether hes helping an overlooked and forgotten aging dog orhomeless person, theres a common point: sympathy. “They deserve attention, conversation, andhelp. ” he says.（不管他是在帮助一只被忽视和遗忘的老狗，还是无家可归的人，都有一个共同点:同情。 “它们值得关注、

22、交谈和帮助。”他说。 ）”可推断出 Greig 是有爱心的人，学科网（北京）股份有限公司因此最好用 Caring 来描述他，故选 B。【3 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Whether hes helping an overlooked and forgotten aging dog orhomeless person, theres a common point: sympathy. “They deserve attention, conversation, andhelp. ” he says.（不管他是在帮助一只被忽视和遗忘的老狗，还是无家可归的人，都有一个共同 点:同情。它们值

23、得关注、交谈和帮助。”他说。 ）”可知，他认为应该关注，帮助动物，因此他会同意的观点是“小小的善举会产生很大的影响”，即 Asmall kindness makes adifference，故选 D。BWhen I talk to kids about writing, I often compare it to the roller coaster to remind them tomix laughs with thrills in writing, because nobody wants to ride a roller coaster thats a long,never-endin

24、g and terrifying one. Even Shakespeare, in his darkest tragedies, opens each act with afunny scene before the swords and daggers or poison come out. We need comic relief in literature,a break in the tension.I have always tried to write stories for kids that mix the heart-racing thrill of a mystery w

25、ith afew jokes. Maybe this is because, when I was in the fifth and sixth grades, the fun comic magazinewas my favorite reading material. Then in high school, was the class clown. When I first moved toNew York City, I performed with one of the citys top comedy groups. Comedy, I have discovered,is a g

26、reat teaching tool. It is also a wonderful defense against fear.One of my favorite e-mails Ive ever received was sent to me in 2009 by a young reader wholoved my stories. Heres what he wrote:Dear Mr. Grabenstein,I just wanted to let you know that I really, absolutely love your books. Im in 6th grade

27、 andrecently finished The Hanging Hill after reading The Crossroads. Your stories mix action,humorand horror together in a perfect combination.Thanks so much!Will R.Comedy is a writers tool for releasing tension and it also simply makes books more fun toread. I used humor in my middle grade novel Th

28、e Island of Dr. Libris to make classic literaturefeel more accessible to young readers. I also think its why so many reluctant readers-includingkids who havent read a book in years-have been crazy about Escape from Mr. LemoncellosLibrary and Mr. Lemoncellos Library Olympics. Learning the Dewey Decim

29、al System in mathsclass can be fun if it is presented in a funny way. Because when were laughing, we never thinkwere working too hard.4. Where is the text probably from?A.Aliterature textbook.B.An autobiography.C.A writing guidebook.D.Awriting outline.5. Why does the author mention the e-mail from a

30、 student in paragraph 3?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. To prove a theory.B. To explain a concept.C. To support his opinion.D. Tointroduce the topic.6. Which of the following best describes Dewey Decimal System in the last paragraph?A.Efficient.B. Boring.C. Simple.D.Effective.7. What can be a suitable title for the

31、 text?A. Fun, an element in writingB. Magazine, a guide for writingC. Imagination, the soul of writingD. Clown suit, a decoration for writing【答案】4. C5. C6. B7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是喜剧可以缓解紧张的气氛，抵御恐惧，是作家释放压力的工具。【4 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“When I talk to kids about writing, I often compare it to the rollercoa

32、ster to remind them to mix laughs with thrills in writing, because nobody wants to ride a rollercoaster thats a long, never-ending and terrifying one.（当我和孩子们谈论写作时，我经常把它比作过山车，以提醒他们在写作中混合欢笑和兴奋，因为没有人愿意坐过山车，那是一个漫长的、无休止的、可怕的过山车。 ）”可知，本文是在指导人写作，因此可能来自于写作指南，故选 C。【5 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Comedy, I have discovere

33、d, is a great teaching tool. It is also awonderful defense against fear.（我发现，喜剧是一种很好的教学工具。它也是抵御恐惧的一种极好的防御手段。 ）”及邮件里的内容“Your stories mix action,humor and horror together ina perfect combination.（你的故事将动作、幽默和恐怖完美地结合在一起。 ）”可知，作者的小说将动作、 幽默和恐怖完美地结合在一起， 受到了读者的喜欢， 证明了喜剧可以抵御恐惧，因此作者在第三段提到学生的电子邮件是为了支持他的观点。故选 C

34、。【6 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Learning the Dewey Decimal System in maths class can be funif it is presented in a funny way. Because when were laughing, we never think were working toohard.（在数学课上学习杜威十进制系统，如果以一种有趣的方式呈现，会很有趣。因为当我们笑的时候，我们从不认为我们学得太辛苦了 。 ）”可推断出，杜威十进制系统很难学，要以有趣的方式呈现才是有趣的，因此它很无聊，故选 B。【7 题详解】主旨大意题。通

35、读全文，尤其是第一段的“When I talk to kids about writing, I often compare itto the roller coaster to remind them to mix laughs with thrills in writing, because nobody wants to学科网（北京）股份有限公司ride a roller coaster thats a long, never-ending and terrifying one.（当我和孩子们谈论写作时，我经常把它比作过山车，以提醒他们在写作中混合欢笑和兴奋，因为没有人愿意坐过山车，那是

36、一个漫长的、无休止的、可怕的过山车。 ）”及后文描述写作中的喜剧可以抵御恐惧，是作家释放压力的工具可知， 本文主要讲的是应该在写作中包含喜剧的元素， 因此最好的题目是 A 选项“Fun, an element in writing（乐趣是写作的一个元素） ”可作为最好的题目，故选 A。CTwo high school students have identified four new planets in distant space about200-light-years from Earth, making them “the youngest astronomers” to make s

37、uch a discovery.Kartik Pingle,16, and Jasmine Wright, 18, who both attend schools in Massachusetts,participating in the Student Research Mentoring Program (SRMP). Along with the help of TansuDaylan, an MIT doctor forAstrophysics and Space Research, the students studied and analyzeddata from the Tran

38、siting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). Together they focused on Tess Objectof Interest (TOI) 1233, a nearby, bright sun-like star and here they found four planets rotatingaround the star. “We were looking to see changes in light over time,” Pingle explained. “The ideais that if the planet transit

39、s the star, or passes in front of it, it would periodically cover up the starand decrease its brightness.”While studying 1233, Pingl and Wright had at least hoped to find one planet, but wereoverwhelmed with joy when a total of four were spotted. “I was very excited and very shocked. ”Wright said. “

40、We knew this was the goal of Daylans research, but to actually find a multiplanetarysystem, and be part of the discovering team, was really cool. Three of the newly discovered planets are considered as sub-Neptunes”, which are gaseous,but smaller to the Neptune that lives in our solar system. While

41、observing the planets, the teamdetermined each one completes their orbit around 1233 every six to 19.5 days. However, thefourth planet is labeled a “super-Earth” for its large size and rockiness-this one orbits around thestar in just under four days.“We have long been studying planets beyond our sol

42、ar system and with multi-planetarysystems, the two young students are kind of hitting the jackpot. They are really blessed. ” Daylansaid. “The planets originated from the same disk of matter around the same star, but they ended upbeing different planets with different atmospheres and different clima

43、tes due to their differentorbits.So, we would like to understand the fundamental processes ofplanet formation and evolution using this planetary system.”Daylan added that it was a “win-win to work with Pingl and Wright on the study. “As aresearcher, I really enjoy interacting with young brains that

44、are open to experimentation andlearning and have minimal bias.” he said. “I also think it is very beneficial to high school students,since they get exposure to cutting-edge research and this prepares them quickly for a researchcareer.”8. How did the two students identify the four planets?学科网（北京）股份有限

45、公司A. By interacting with other young brains.B. By helping professor Tansu Daylan with the data.C. By studying Neptune that lives in our solar system.D. By analyzing the change of brightness of star 1233.9. What is the main idea of paragraph 4?A. The features of the newly-discovered planets.B. The gr

46、eat efforts made by the two students.C. The comparison between the two star systems.D. The significance of the discovery of the planet.10. Which of the following is closest in meaning to hitting the jackpot in paragraph 5?A. Succeeding in something luckily.B.Achieving the goal easily.C. Making a dis

47、covery difficultly.D. Performing a task carefully.【答案】8. D9.A10.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。16 岁的 Kartik Pingle 和 18 岁的 Jasmine Wright 两名高中生在距离地球约 200 光年的遥远太空中发现了四颗新行星， 这使他们成为进行此类发现的“最年轻的天文学家”。文章介绍了他们发现这些行星的经过和对发现新行星的看法。【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Together they focused on Tess Object of Interest (TOI) 1233, anearby,

48、bright sun-like star and here they found four planets rotating around the star. “We werelooking to see changes in light over time,” Pingle explained. “The idea is that if the planet transitsthe star, or passes in front of it, it would periodically cover up the star and decrease itsbrightness.”(他们共同关

49、注了附近一颗明亮的类似太阳的恒星 Tess Object 1233，在这里他们发现了四颗围绕该恒星旋转的行星。Pingle 解释说：“我们希望看到光线随时间的变化。这种想法是， 如果行星经过恒星， 或在它前面经过， 它会周期性地掩盖恒星， 降低其亮度。 ”)”可知，这两位学生是通过分析 1233 恒星亮度的变化来识别这四颗行星的。故选 D。【9 题详解】主 旨 大 意 题 。 根 据 第 四 段 “Three of the newly discovered planets are considered assub-Neptunes”, which are gaseous, but smalle

50、r to the Neptune that lives in our solar system.While observing the planets, the team determined each one completes their orbit around 1233every six to 19.5 days. However, the fourth planet is labeled a “super-Earth” for its large size androckiness-this one orbits around the star in just under four