（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第三册英语unit 2 -语法基础巩固 能力提升专项训练（含答案）.docx

1、人教版（人教版（2019）必修第三册）必修第三册 unit2-语法基础巩固语法基础巩固+能力提升专项训练能力提升专项训练板块一板块一基础巩固基础巩固.单句语法填空单句语法填空1. With so many things _(bother) me,I hope you can offer me some practicalsuggestions.2. With more and more farmers _(rush) into city,their childrens education is aproblem.3. The next thing he saw was smoke_(rise)

2、from the house.4. _(work) all day, they are very tired.5. Listen!Do you hear someone_(call) for help?6. The manager would like to see his plan _(carry) out as soon as possible.7. He was so angry that he threw the toy on the ground, _(break) it into pieces.8. The girl was noticed _(quarrel)with an ol

3、d man at 9 oclock yesterday.9. _(approach) the city center,we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.10. _(go) straight down the road,you will find the hospital.11. There is always someone who will carry us_ hard times in our life.12. The _(major) of students in my class are from the countr

4、yside.13. It is surprising that the young man _ (appoint)to be our manager.14. Our school is the first senior middle school in this area _(win) the title.15. People tend to buy(buy)daily supplies on the Internet.16. The young man was found _(smoke) in the library and fined 50 yuan.17. There is nothi

5、ng _(important) than study when we are young.18. I dont like Jack,because he is always complaining _ something to me.19.The reason _ he was late for class was that he got up late.20.He ruled all _ choices out from the beginning.答 案 ： 1.bothering2.rushing3. rising4.Having worked5. calling6.carried7.b

6、reaking8.quarreling9.Approaching10.Going11. through12.majority13 is appointed14.to win15.to obtain16.smoking17.more important18.about19.why20.suchII. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On a quiet morning, about 70 people were practicing the ancient art of tai chi, outsi

7、de ofthe library in Salt Lake City, Utah. They are not_36_ well-trainedgroup of exercisers,but rather a class of participants who are_37_(most) homeless. The classfocuses_38_ (little) on mastering the exercise and more on_39_(build) a community.People have said the class relieves their stress, encou

8、rages them to get into a routine and makenew friends.Bernieand Marita Hart, a_40_(retire) couple, began to run the free programthree years ago. They started it by approachinghomeless people_41_ were pushinggrocery carts near the Salt Lake City Public Library and inviting them to try_42_ Hartsaid her

9、favorite part of the program has been watching the friendships among participants.They love seeing the positive impact the class_43_(have) on peoples lives.When the Harts are out of town, tai chi does not stop.Attendees take turns teaching theclasses.Homeless people_44_(tell) what to do every place

10、they go, but we want toencourage themtobe_45_(leader), BernieHartsaid. Theydontneedsympathy,theyneed something that works.【答案】36. a37. mostly38. less39. building40. retired41. who/that42. it43. has44. are told45. leadersII. 英汉互译英汉互译1.我已经花了大量时间提升我的数学_2. 为了纪念祖国 70 岁生日举办了大型集会。_3. 我帮助了一位被路上树枝绊倒的老妇人。_4.

11、在公众场合由于便衣警察的存在, 我们现在感觉安全多了。_5. 一群人在广场上跳舞, 我难以集中精力学习。_答案：答案：1. I have spent a great deal of time improving my maths.2. A great assembly was held in memory of the 70th birthday of ourcountry.3. I helped an old lady who tripped over by a fallen branch on the road.4. We feel quite secure now because of

12、presence of policemen indisguise in the public.5. I cant focus on my study, a group of people dancing on the square.词汇词汇归纳归纳fever 发烧;发热cold 感冒；伤风headache 头疼sill、sick 生病的hurt 疼痛haveacold 感冒haveafever 发高烧haveatoothache 牙疼haveaheadache 头疼haveasorethroat 喉咙疼haveastomachache 胃痛fracture 骨折gesso 石膏crutch 拐

13、杖fall off 跌落sprain 扭伤injure 伤害pain 疼痛helpful 有帮助的kind 友善的commit oneself to 专心于be dovoted to 致力于板块二板块二能力提升能力提升.阅读理解阅读理解A(湖南省五市十校 2020 年下学期高三年级第二次大联考) )Bruges,BelgiumIf youve seen the movie“In Bruges”，you probably know a little bit about this city.And eventhough Colin Farrells character keeps saying i

14、ts boring, you cant deny the beauty of thismedieval city. The Gothic architecture is just mesmerizing,all those pretty buildings wrapped invines that go all shades of crimson in the fall-its a feast for your eyes. And the canals,you have totake a boat ride through the canals when youre there-its inc

15、redible. Plus,they have the mostcharming open air markets that work all the way until the end of November,and its also a greatopportunity to taste the best hot chocolate youll ever have in your life.Piedmont,ItalyIf you like wine and good food, autumn is your peak season for visiting Italy. Fall is

16、vineyardharvest time so definitely go to Piedmont. They also have lots of different food festivals in theautumn here,so if you want to try some mushrooms or truffles,chestnuts or chocolate-Italy iswaiting for you this fall.Loire Valley, FranceFor those of you who want to witness the colorful display

17、s of autumn with a glass of wine inyour hand-Loire Valley is your best destination. This region of France is famous for its vineyardsand late October is peak season if you want to see all the vineyards in a blaze or red, orange andgolden hues. Its truly a sight to behold.Amsterdam,The NetherlandsAms

18、terdam is beautiful at any time of the year,but theres just something incredibly romanticand picturesque about going on a bike ride in Amsterdam in the autumn. All the beautiful treescovered in red and orange leaves,the maze of canals reflecting the golden rays of sun,beautiful andcharming architect

19、ure of the houses that stand alongside the canals look a bit magical in the fall.1. How many places can you enjoy wine according to the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five2. What can visitors taste in both Bruges and Piedmont?A. trufflesB. mushroomsC. chocolateD.chestnuts3 Which activity can be inc

20、luded to your autumn trip?A. Visit many historic sites in Piedmont.B. Watch the movie “In Bruges” in Belgium.C. Take a boat ride through the cannels in Amsterdam.D. Get the best view of the vineyards in Loire Valley in late October.【答案】1. A2. C3. DB（南京 2021 年第一学期 12 月六校联合调研）Sky Drive Inc. conducted

21、a successful test drive of its new flying car onAugust 25 at theToyota Test Field, one of the largest in Japan and home to the car companys development base.The car, named SD-03, manned with a pilot, took off and circled the field for about four minutes.It was the first public demonstration for a fl

22、ying car in Japanese history.“We are extremely excited to have achieved Japans first-ever manned flight of a flying car inthe two years since we founded SkyDrive. with the goal of commercializing such aircraft,” CEOTomohiro Fukuzawa said. “We want to realize a society where flying cars are an access

23、ible andconvenient means of transportation in the skies and people are able to experience a safe, secure,and comfortable new way of life.”The SD-03 is the worlds smallest electric vertical take-off and landing vehicle and takes upthe space of about two parked cars, according to the company. It has e

24、ight motors to ensure“safety in emergency situations”. “In designing an unexplored, new type of transportation knownas the flying car, we chose the keyword progressivefor inspiration,” Design Director TakumiYamamot said. “We wanted this vehicle to be futuristic, charismatic and desirable for all fut

25、urecustomers, while fully including the high technology of SkyDrive.”The company hopes to make the flying car part of normal life and not just a product. Moretest flights will occur in the future under different conditions to make sure the safety andtechnology of the vehicle meet industry standards.

26、The success of this flight means that it is likely that the car will be tested outside of theToyota Test field by the end of the year. The company will continue to develop technologies tosafely and securely launch the flying car in 2023. However, no price has been announced so far.4. Whats the featu

27、re of SD-03?A. Green and energy-saving.B. Secure and multi-function.C. High-tech and user-friendly.D. Expensive and unmanned.5. What do Takumi Yamamots words imply?A. They are the pioneer of flying cars.B. Flying cars will soon be commercialized.C. Flying cars will set a new trend in society.D. They

28、 target flying cars on high-end consumers.6. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. Flying cars fail to reach industry standards.B. Flying cars will be sold at affordable prices.C. The safety of flying cars needs strengthening.D. Tests are now limited to the Toyota Test Field.7. What is t

29、he main idea of the text?A. Flying cars will be on the market by 2023.B. Flying cars are no longer just a flight of fancy.C. SkyDrives SD-03 is the flying car of tomorrow.D. SkyDrive demonstrates its first piloted flying car.【答案】4. C5. A6. D7. D.七选五练习七选五练习（江苏省 2021 年第一学期阶段检测）Why is it that we always

30、 seem to pick the slowest line in a supermarket or store? Basically,the reason is simple: the chances are against us. To explain, imagine that you are in a store wherethere are three lines. _8_ If there are more lines, your chances of getting into the speediestqueue are even less.Interestingly, some

31、 people have come up with theories and formulas to calculate this kind ofthing. _9_ Apioneering queuing theorist was an engineer named Erlang. He wanted to figureout the best number of telephone operators to have at the telephone exchange in the early 1900s.Taking into consideration the average numb

32、er of phone calls in an hour and the average call length,Erlang came up with formulas to determine the best number of operators that should be on duty atany given time. _10_ On top of that, his work established the basis for queuing theory,which became a new branch of mathematics.The theories first

33、invented by Erlang are still used today in a variety of commercial settings,including call centers and traffic engineering. _11_ While there are many options availableregarding lining up, it appears that a snaking-line approachwhere people stand in a single lineand wait for the next available clerki

34、s the most efficient. _12_ Research shows that thisoption is about three times faster than using separate lines, which is the approach that is mostcommonly used but not that efficient for anyone in a rush.A. This is the method that most banks use.B. People who do this type of research are generally

35、known as queuing theorists.C. His formula was soon accepted by telephone companies, including the British Post.D. You only have a one-in-three chance of picking the quickest line, so most likely youll bewrong.E. The research he conducted even helps modern businesses provide satisfactory services to thepublic.F. Businesses know just the tricks for distracting their customers from the long lines theyrewaiting in.G. Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout lines to get all customers throughwithout delay.【答案】8. D9. B10. C11. E12. A