新人教版英语七年级下全册各单元重点知识（要点，重点单词短语，重点句型和范文）.doc

1、=【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 一、 词汇拓展 1. sing（现在分词） singing 2. dance（现在分词） dancing 3. swim（现在分词） swimming 4.draw（同义词） paint 5. story（复数） stories 6. Write（同音词） right 7. drum（复数） drums 8. piano（复数） pianos 9. also（同义词） too/either 10. make（单三） makes （现在分词） making 11. Center（形容词） centr

2、al 12. teach（名词） teacher 13. musician（形容词） musical 二、重点短语与 句型 1. play chess 下国际象棋 speak English 说英语 play the guitar 弹吉它 want to do 想做 2. be good at 擅长于 what club /sports 什么俱乐部 /运动 G7BU1p1 music /swimming /sports club 音乐 /游泳 /运动俱乐部 be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 like to do 喜欢做 Wha

3、t about? 怎么样？ be good at doing 擅长做 tell stories 讲故事 the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部 3. talk to 跟 . .说 write stories 写小说 want for the school show 为学校表演招聘 after school 放学后 do kung fu 打中国功夫 come and show us 来给我们表演 4. play the drum 敲鼓 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 5. be good with 善于应付（处 理） 的 ；和某

4、人相处很好 make friends 结交朋友 help sb. with sth在某方面帮助某人 on the weekend 在周末 help with.帮助做 be free /busy 有空 /很忙 call sb. at 拨打某人的 号码 need sb./sth. to do 需要某人 /某物做 English-speaking students说英语的学生 join the club 加入 俱乐部， be in=join in 成为 中的一员 =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 三、关键句型 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 2.

5、 What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. Sounds good. 4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 话题写作 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织 ) to help kids with sports, music and English.

6、My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. Im a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit 3 How do you ge

7、t to school? 一、词汇拓展 1. Subway（同义词） underway 2. ride（现在分词） riding 3. bike(完全式） bicycle 4. far from（反义词） near to 5. km(完全式） kilometer 6. drive（现在分词） driving 7. cross （介词） across (名词） crossing 8. Village(指人） villager 9. leave/li:v/ live /liv/ 10. stop(同义词 ) station 二、重点短语与句型 1. take the train /bus/boat

8、/subway 乘火车 / 公共汽车 / 船 / 地铁 =by train/bus/boat/subway =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = How do(does)+人 + get to+地方？ 你怎样到达 人 +take(s)+交通工具 +to+地方 = 人 +go(es)+地方 +to by+交通工具 乘 去 2. by bike=ride a bike=on ones bike 骑自行车 how long 多久，多长 how far多远 How long does it take sb. to d o? 做 花某人多长时间？ It take(s) +人 (宾格 )+时间段 ( some

9、time) to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长 时间。 How far is it from to ? 离 有多远？ Im not sure. 我不能确信。 have a good day at school. 上课快乐 you, too. 你也是。 the bus ride 乘公共汽车 3. walk to school 走路上学 drive ones car to do 开某人的车去做 from here 从这儿 every day 每天：天天 4. think of 认为 bus stop 公交车站点 train station 火车站 5. How far does he /sh

10、e live from? 他 /她住在离 有多远？ What does he/she think of sth/doing sth? =How does he/she like sth/doing sth? 他 /她觉得 如何？ 6. betweenand 在 . 和 之间 come true 实现，成为现实 by bus /train 乘公交车 /火车 run too quickly for 对 来说流得太急 It is adj+(for) sb. to do sth 做 怎么样 cross the river 通过河 one (an)11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩 b

11、e not afraid不害怕 love to do sth.=like to do sth喜欢做 play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物 be liketo sb. 像 一样对 like this 像这样 It is ones dream to do 做 是某人的梦想。 have to do 不 得 不 做 某事 go on a ropeway 坐索道 7. thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事 get there到达那儿 三、关键句型 1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike=I get to sc

12、hool by bike=I get to school on my bike. 2. How far is it from your home to school? Its about three kilometers =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 3. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes me about half an hour on foot. 4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 5. There is a very big river betwe

13、en their school and the village. 四、佳作欣赏 The Best Way for Me to Go to School Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot. First, I live near the school, so my home i s not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second,

14、there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot . Third, I think walking is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better. So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you? Un

15、it 4 Dont eat in class 一、词汇拓展 1. rule(复数） rules 2. hallway(复数） hallways 3. listen(现在分词） listening 4. fight(现在分词 )fighting 5. outside(反义词 )inside 6. wear(同音词） where 7. important(反义词 )unimportant 8. bring to（反义词） take to 9. uniform(复数） uniforms 10.out(反义词） in 11. before(反义词） after 12. dirty ( 反义词 )cle

16、an 13. noisy( 反义词 )quiet 14. relax( 形容词 )relaxing/relaxed 15. terrible(副词 )terribly 16. luck(形容词 )lucky 二、重点短语与句型 1. dining hall 餐厅 listen to 听 in class 上课 in the dining hall 在餐厅 dont arrive late for =be not late for. 不要到 迟到 G7BU4p19 =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 2. a lot of 许多，大量 be quiet=keep quiet安静 wear a ha

17、t /the school uniform 穿着帽子 /穿着校服 bring to 带 到 (给 ) 3. be on time for 准时 (按时 )做 4. have to,has to 不得不 dont(doesnt) have to do =neednt. 不必做 go out 外出 (娱乐 ) do the dishes=wash the dishes(U5)清洗餐具 G7BU4p21 5. practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar 练习弹吉它 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 on school ni

18、ghts在夜自习，在晚上上课 before dinner 晚饭前 every Saturday /morning 每周六 /每天上午 G7BU4p22 6. make (ones) bed 铺床 make breakfast 做早餐 follow the rules 遵守规则 be strict with+人 对某人要求严格 be strict in+事情 对某事要求严格 too many+可数名词（复数） 大多的 leave +物品 +in the kitchen 把某东西忘放在厨房 be noisy 吵闹，发出噪音 What can I do? 我该怎么办呢？ think about 考虑

19、，思考 read a book 看书 make rules to do 制定规章来做 good luck! 祝你好运！ G7BU4p23 7. at home 在家 learn to do. 学习做 have fun 过得高兴，玩得愉快 keep + 宾语 +形容词 使 保持某种状态 keep ones hair short 某人留短发 get sth.for sb. 替某人拿某物 want sb. to do 想某人做 Its best to do 做 是最好的。 G7BU4p24 三、关键句型 1. Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。 2. Can we

20、 bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？ 3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。 4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！ 5 . Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！ 6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。 =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 四、佳作欣赏 Dear Tom, Th anks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them. We cant arrive late for class . We cant talk loud