（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第三册英语Unit 3 考点基础练（含答案）.docx

1、人教版选择性必修第三册 unit3 考点基础练一、阅读词汇知其意1.ecology n_2.carbon n._3.habitable adj._4.fossil n._5.smog n._6.volume n._7.enterprise n._8.restore vt._9.dozen n._10.chaos n._11.nuclear adj._12.policy n._13.jungle n._14.campaign n._vi.&vt._15.agenda n._prehensive adj._1.生态； 生态学 2 碳 3 适合居住的 4化石 5烟雾(烟和雾混合的空气污染物)量；6

2、体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷 7 公司；企业；事业8 恢复；使复原；修复9 (一)打；十二个 10 混乱；杂乱；紊乱 11原子能的；核能的；原子核的12政策； 方针； 原则 13 (热带)丛林； 密林 14 运动； 战役 ;参加运动； 领导运动15议程表；议事日程 16 全部的；所有的；详尽的二、热考词汇写其形1._ vi.&vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化2._ adv.频繁地；经常3._ vt.&n.排放；释放；发布4._ n.燃料；刺激性言行5._adv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的6._n.趋势；趋向；动向7._ vt.&vi.播送；广播；传播n.广播节目；电视节目8._n.足

3、迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积9._ vt.抓住；夺取；控制10._ n.垃圾；废物11._ vt.对处以罚款12._ vt.忍受；包容；容许1.melt 2 frequently3release4fuel 5 worldwide 6trend7 broadcast8footprint9 seize10garbage11fine12tolerate三、拓展词汇通其变1._vi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死_ n挨饿；饿死2._ vt.维持；遭受；承受住_ adj.可持续的；合理利用的3._ vt.限制；限定；束缚_ n限制规定；限制法规；约束4._ n和谐；协调_ adj.和谐的；协调一致的5._

4、 vt.节约；保护；保存_ n对(环境、文物等)保护；保持_ adj.保守的；守旧的6_ adj.规则的；有规律的；定期的_ vt.(用规则条例) 约束，控制，管理_ n章程；规章制度7._vt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服_ n提交；呈递；屈服_adj.顺从的；驯服的；听话的8._vt.检查；审视；视察_ n检查；查看；视察1.starve ;starvation2 sustain;sustainable 3restrict;restriction4harmony;harmonious 5 conserve;conservation ;conservative6 .regular;regulat

5、e;regulation 7 submit ;submission;submissive8inspect ;inspection四 短语默写1._代表(代替)某人2._许多；很多3._事实上；有效的，在实施中的4._实施；执行5._指；提及6._被困在中1.on behalf of2 dozens of 3 in effect4carry out 5 refer to 6 be trapped in五 原句补全1._ Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph)几乎没有什么疑问，地球变得越来越暖和了(见图表)。2.The“natural”

6、greenhouseeffectreferstothefactthat_ as short-wave radiation.“自然”温室效应指的是来自太阳的热量进入大气层， 以短波辐射使地球表面变暖。3.Climate scientists have warned that _，this warming trendwill probably continue and_气候科学家警告说， 如果我们不采取适当行动， 气候变暖的趋势可能会持续下去，而且会付出更高的代价。4.These chemicals led to severe water quality issues， _这些化学品导致严重的水质

7、问题，造成鱼类数量减少。5._，Chinas waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainablefuture.随着这些行动的展开，中国的水资源正朝着洁净的、可持续发展的未来迈进。6.Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the naturalenvironment and felt that _当地官员担心污染正在破坏自然环境，感到应该采取紧急措施恢复河流的原貌。1.There is little doubt that2. heat from the

8、sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earths surface3.if we do not take appropriate actions; there will be a higher price to pay4.causing a decrease in the number of fish species5.With such campaigns in effect6.urgent steps should be taken to restore the rivers original beauty六 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或

9、括号内单词的正确形式，然后听美文核对并熟读背诵。1_ we know，amounts of carbon dioxide 2._ (produce) byburning fossil fuels add to the “greenhouse effect”Theres no doubt 3._ it ishuman activity that has resulted in 4._(globe) warming.This trend willprobably continue and it has a great effect 5._ Earths ecology.For example，ma

10、ny wild 6._(creature) have starved because of losing their habitats.Newsreports are 7._ (frequent) broadcast about extreme weather.Its no wondersome people say Earth is becoming less and less habitable.Some even predict that ifhumans dont take effective measures 8._(immediate)， Earth wont sustainlife any 9._(long)Therefore，many countries are making comprehensivepolicies and laws 10._ (restrict) the amount of carbon dioxide theirlifestyles produce.1.As 2 produced3 that 4 global 5on 6 creatures 7frequently 8 immediately9longer10 to restrict