1、Unit 5 PoemsAssessing your progress1Review the key words and grammar in the whole unit.2Learn to write English poem Lead inWhat is the similarities and differences between Chinese poems and foreign poems?sow v. 播种播种The farmer showed us how to sow the seeds.那位农民教我们如何播种。Its not yet time to sow.还不到播种的时
2、候。Language pointversion n. 版本;说法版本;说法Some people prefer the older version to the new one. Its a matter of taste. 有些人喜欢老版本而不喜欢新版本。这只是个爱好问题。What is your version of this matter?你对这件事情的看法 怎么样 ?recite n. 背诵背诵He could recite seventy long stories without dropping a word.他可以一字不漏地背诵70篇长故事。Come up to the fron
3、t and recite the poem.到前面来,背这首诗。ContentPoetry probably had its origins in traditional folk music tens of thousands of years ago. In that _, there were no TV set or films, and writing had not been invented, so people would sit around the fire at night and sing songs to entertain themselves. These son
4、gs reflected themes from the peoples daily lives, such as hunting animals or _ crops. eraComplete the passage using the correct forms of the words in the box.amateur era format recite respective rhyme sow versionsowingSince nothing was written down, over the years different _ of these songs develope
5、d, and each area would have its own _rhythm. In addition to this, people would _stories of past heroes. As these stories were often quite long, they often had _ and rhythm to help people remember them more easily. While in the beginning such songs and stories had a very simple _, over time they beca
6、me more complicated and more polished. These were no longer the works of_ sitting around a fire, but works of true poets who cared about their art and who sometimes made a living from it.rhymeformatreciteversionrespectiveamateuramateur era format recite respective rhyme sow version1.当先行词为all, little
7、, much, few, everything, none,all, every, any, much, little, few, no 等指物的不定代词时指物的不定代词时关系代词只用that I will tell him all that you told me at the ball.2.当先行词既有人又有物时既有人又有物时,关系代词用that, 不用which. He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited.定语从句不能用定语从句不能用which的情况的情况3.当先行词有形容词最高级修饰形容词最高级修饰时,关系
8、代词用that, 而不用which.This is the best novel that I have ever read. Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities that I have ever visited.4.当先行词有序数词修饰有序数词修饰时,关系代词用that, 不用which. The first sight that was caught at the Great Wall has made a lasting impression on him.5.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the
9、right等修饰等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which. That is the very thing that we can do. 2. 用用“n./pron./num./adj. 比较或最高级比较或最高级 + prep.+ which/whom”结构,表示先行结构,表示先行词的一部分词的一部分They talked about a movie, the name of which Ive never forgottenHe paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of which hadnt been cleaned for a
10、t least a year.1. 常用“prep.which”结构They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.He is a library assistant, from whom I borrowed some books. 定语从句不能用定语从句不能用that的情况的情况3. 非限制性定语从句中,指物用非限制性定语从句中,指物用which Beijing, which has been Chinas capital for more than 800 years, is rich in cultural
11、and historic relics. 北京是中国八百年之久的古都,它有着丰富的文化和历史遗产。The Nile, which used to flood every year,now runs more regularly below the dam尼罗河年年涨洪水,现在比较正常地在大坝下面流过了。2. Read the conversations below and write a short description about the poetry or the poet they are talking about. Use relative clauses to connect y
12、our sentences.A: What is free verse?B: Free verse is an open form of poetry.A: What do you mean by open?B: A free verse poem does not follow any rules. It has no regular metre or rhythm.A: I see. So it means the poet has complete control over their creation.A: Who was Langston Hughes?Free verse is a
13、n open form of poetry, which does not follow any rules and has no regular metre or rhythm.B: He was a famous African-American poet.A: Whats special about his poems?B: Well, his poems mainly tell the story of black people in America, including their joys and pain.A: Can you give me an example?B: Drea
14、m Variation, for example, it was one of his most celebrated poems. The poem is about the dream of a world free of inequality and racial prejudice.He was a famous African-American poet, whose poems mainly tell the story of black people in America, including their joys and pain.1. Recite new words and phrases.2. Write an article to discuss the differences and similarities of Chinese poems and foreign poems.Bye-bye!
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