英语议论文模板及范文.doc

1、高考英语议论文模板三大要素：论点，论据，论证基本结构：提出问题（引论）；分析问题（本论）；解决问题（结论）常用论证方法：比较法 例证法 推理法 归纳法 驳论法提纲式作文（1） 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )写作方法：有一些人认为另一些人认为我的看法There is a widespread concern over the issue that作文题目. But it is well known that theopinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think th

2、at观点一. In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the firstplace,原因一. Besides, in the second place,原因二. So it goeswithout saying that观点一.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that观点二. In their point of view, on the

3、one hand,原因一. On the other hand,原因二. Therefore, there is no doubt that观点二.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that观点一或二. It is not onlybecause _, but also because_.题（一）：每年高考之前总会出现“高考移民”，他们设法到录取分数线较低的省份参加考试。你班同学就此展开讨论，提出以下两种相反意见：赞同反对1 想上好大学，应予理解；4 到其他地方会增加当地升学压力；2 录取分数不一，对高分地区学生不公平；5

4、对当地学生不利，也是一种不公；3 学生也是公民，应该有此权利和机会。6 主要有利于权势者，对普通百姓不公。请就此给“学生英语报 Student Times”写一篇报道，说明上述讨论情况。说明：1.词数 100 左右 2.标题和开头段已给出.Students on the Move for Their ExamsFair or Unfair?Every year some students from high score areas move to other provinces to take the EntranceExamination of the Colleges. Recently

5、we had a discussion about this.题（二）：目前,温州的街头出现了越来越多的猫与狗,对此“中学生英语报”组织了一场讨论：城市内是否可以饲养宠物。请你根据下表所提供的信息，介绍讨论情况，并说明自己的观点和建议。支持饲养宠物反对饲养宠物你的观点1 安慰孤寡老人1 造成环境污染2 与动物和谐相处，增添生活情趣2 吵闹声，甚至伤人注意 1词数 100 左右 2可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好。Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets athome

6、in cities. （2） 利弊型的议论文这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）写作方法：1.说明事物现状 2. 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）3.你对现状（或前景）的看法Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文题目. In fact, thereare both advantages and disadvantages in题目议题. Generally speaking, it is- 1 -wide

7、ly believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly,优点一. And secondly 优点二.Just As a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides,讨论议题 is no exception, andin another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,缺点一. In addition, To sum up, weshould try to bring the advantages of

8、讨论议题 into full play, and reduce the disadvantages tothe minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the讨论议题.题（一）：你班同学在英语课上讨论毕业班学生是否可以把课本留给下一届学生使用这一问题.假如你是小组长,请根据小组讨论的记录用英语写一份报告,陈述自己的看法.报告要点如下:AdvantagesDisadvantages可以节省资源,减少浪费教材内容经常更新节约家庭开支不能在书作笔记西方国家普遍采用此法_注意:1报道

9、必须包括所有要点,适当增加细节,使内容连贯、完整。2报道的开头部分已写好，只需接着写。（不记入总字数）3词数 100 左右。Is Recycling Textbook a Good Suggestion?On behalf of our group, I d like to give a brief summary of our discussion on the topic “IsRecycling Textbook a Good Suggestion?”题（二）：（06 陕西）暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出出不同看法，请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。优点缺点

10、 呆在家中花费少、舒适方便不能亲身了解外界外出旅游增长知识、开阔眼界花费多、旅途不便注意：短文写在答题卡上的指定区域，词数 80120（不含已写好的部分）。短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表述。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。词汇：眼界 borizon(或 view)The summer holiday is coming . Our class have had a discussion about what to do during theholiday.答题性议论文 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途经写作方法：1问题现状 2怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)Currently, there

11、 is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文题目. It is really animportant concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures tosolve this problem.As we know , there are many steps which can be taken to solve this problem. First of all,途径一.In addition, another

12、way contributing to the success of the solving problem is途径二.Above all, to solve the problem of作文题目, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say,方法.垃圾分类与资源回收 目前，每个城市每天都产生大量的垃圾，垃圾分类刻不容缓，请根据列提示，用英语写一篇短文。严峻形势每天产生大

13、量的垃圾，己成为令每个城市头疼的问题1减少垃圾量和垃圾对环境的污染；垃圾分类的2是对垃圾进行有效处置的一种科学管理方法；意义3回收资源，有利于改善生存环境质量和环境保护。呼吁政府采取有效措施并即刻行动，在公共场所放置不同的垃圾箱供居民投放分类垃圾注意：1词数：150 左右。2内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。3参考词汇：垃圾分类rubbish classification提纲式作文常用句型：- 2 -(1). 用于句首提出论题或现象的句型Recently , has become the focus of the society .has been playing an increasingly

14、important role in our day-to-day life .Nowadays there is a growing concern for Nowadays it is common to hear /see has become a common occurrence in our daily life .Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of It is only during the last /past few years that man has be

15、come generally aware that In recent years , there is a general tendency Nowadays has become a problem we have to face .(2). 用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型Some people like / prefer , while others are againstThere are different opinions among people as to Some believe Some people suggest Others , however , hold the

16、 opposite opinion .On the one hand , people tend to On the other hand , they feel Some people argue that Others , in contrast , believe that Although more and more people come to believe there are still others who insist that On the contrary , there are people in favor of There are some people who h

17、old different opinions about (3). 用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型My own experience tells me that In my opinion , we should attach more importance to As for my own idea about I believe As far as I am concerned , I plan to Personally , I prefer In my view , both sides are partly right in that But for me , I would ra

18、ther My own point of view is that In conclusion , I support the statement that （一）不同观点列举型( 选择型 )范文题一：Students on the Move for Their ExamsFair or Unfair?Every year some students from high score areas move to other provinces to take the EntranceExamination of the Colleges. Recently we had a discussion

19、 about this.Some think it understandable for the students move to other places to take the exam since theywant to be able to study at a better university. And it seems to be the right of a student as a citizen tohave such a chance, especially those from an area of high entry score. Otherwise they ha

20、ve to getmuch higher scores to enter a university than those who are from a low entryscore province.Other take a quite different stand.They think those who are from high score areas would addpressure to the areas they move to , which also means an unfair situation to those students inlowscore areas.

21、 Whats more, it seems to be just favourable to the powerful and not fair to ordinarypeople. So they dont think it a good thing.题二：Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities.Some students think its a good idea to keep pets because old people who live

22、 alone at home can get- 3 -some comfort from pets. Besides, getting along well with animals will make our life interesting. Onthe contrary, the other students are against the idea. In their opinion, if too many people keep pets athome , it is bad for the environment. What is worse, pets may make too

23、 much noise and even attackpeople .I like animals, so I don t think it is bad to keep pets at home. But we must take some measuresto prevent them from polluting ourenvironment. （二）利弊型的议论文 范文题一Is Recycling Textbook a Good Suggestion?On behalf of our group, I d like to give a brief summary of our disc

24、ussion on the topic “IsRecycling Textbook a Good Suggestion?”As we know, when high school students graduate fromschool ,their textbooks are thrown away ,which are still in good condition. What a great waste it is!A suggestion has been put forward that we should recycle the textbooks. Some students i

25、n mygroup agree to this suggestion. For one thing,recycling textbooks can save a lot of naturalresources,which are used to make textbooks . And it can also save plenty of family expenses. Foranother, in western countries , recycling textbooks is very popular and it gives us a good example.But some h

26、ave different opinions about it, for the content of the textbokks are often renewed. What smore, it is not proper to make notes in the textbooks.But in my opinion, this is a wonderful idea because this will do good to both the governmentand the families.题二：The summer holiday is coming . Our class ha

27、ve had a discussion about what to do during theholiday. Some are in favor of staying at home . They think it s both convenient andcomfortable.What s more ,they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance ofgetting to know the outside world.However, others prefer to go out for th

28、e traveling since it can increase their knowledge andbroaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home ,for I can do what I like, such as readingbooks, watching TV, and helping my parents with the

29、housework.（三）答题性议论文范文：At present, society produces a large amount of rubbish, such as leftover food, waste paper,plastic bottles and batteries every day. Rubbish has become a big headache in every city and isbecoming a major environmental problem. It has become necessary to deal with this issue. So,

30、 howto solve this problem? I think rubbish classification is a good way to deal with it.Firstly, rubbish classification can reduce the amount of rubbish and the rubbish pollution to theenvironment. Secondly, it is a scientific and effective way to manage rubbish. Whats more, byclassifying rubbish it

31、 allows us to recycle resources, which will improve the quality of our livingconditions and help the environment.Since rubbish classification has so many advantages, our government should take effectivemeasures to introduce this policy immediately. Different dustbins should be placed in public place

32、sso that residents can leave their sorted rubbish in them.图画式作文写作方法：1.描述这幅图（describe the drawing ）2.解释它的含义（interpret its implications ）3.阐述你自己的观点（give your comments ）This illustration describes图画中的人物with补充说明Recently it- 4 -has become common for people in many walks of life to进一步阐释 。It seems to me th

33、at the cartoon is sending a message about图画主题， which is进一步的说明。It seems to be saying that给出细节.In my opinion个人阐述。This simple picture is a wake up call for所涉群体， (如 the whole of the human race） 。Therefore， it is necessary for us to take effective measures to put an end to问题所在。One the one hand, we must建议

34、一。It is进一步说明。On the other hand,建议二Only in this way can we展望前景。图画式作文常用句式：1.描述1.As is described in the picture. 这幅图描述了2.The purpose of the picture is to show us that.3.The picture indicates / conveys the message that2.分析1.More and more people have come to realize.2.Now it is commonly held that. but I

35、doubt whether.3.As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the relationshipbetween.and.4.There is much discussion today about.3.自己的观点1.As more and more people., much attention should be placed on.2.If such measures were not taken, the problem of. would have been more serious.如果不采取这些措施，的问题就会更加严重。

36、题：开放式作文给出素材或主题,要求考生围绕该素材或主题，写出自己的观点和看法。写作方法：1.立意并进行描述2.议论3.提出自己的观点模板如下，开放作文基本都这样，最好分三段写，描述，议论，最后再总结。模板和前面的题型的模板都差不多，自己要灵活应用。模板导入：1 段：Recently weve had a discussion about whether we should. （导入话题）Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）正文：2 段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点）- 5 -

37、Hereare the reasons.First. Second.Finally.(列出23 个赞成的理由)3 段：However,the others arestrongly againstit. （反方观点）Theirreasons are asfollows. In thefirst place.Whats more. Inaddition.(列出23 个反对的理由)结论：4 段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will dous more harm than good, s

38、o I am against it.（个人观点）题（一）：阅读下面的文字，用英语写一篇120150 词的短文。今年，教育部直属师范大学将招收一批免费师范生，学生毕业后须回生源地所在省份的中小学任教十年以上，你愿意成为一名免费师范生吗？陈述理由。题(二)：参考范文：One possible version:In this picture, a mother bird stays in her nest in a big tree, watching her babies flying away. Ithink the mother bird must be very proud of her c

39、hildren, who are able to find their own food now.But she may also feel a sense of loss since they no longer need her day-to day care as they used to.This picture shows very well the mixed feelings of parents when watching their children grow up.For my parents, things will be much easier. We will set

40、 up a family blog to post our photos, journals,and even audios. Once I leave for college, we can conveniently share our experiences and supporteach other no matter where we are. Their “nest” will never be empty.图表式议论文写作方法：1. 概括图表主要内容2. 分析数据,得出结论,兼顾评论内容3. 归纳总结或给出建议As is shown/ by the figure/percentag

41、e in the table (graph/ picture/ chart),作文题目的议题_has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/ increases/drops/ decreases),significantly/ steadily rising/- 6 -decreasing from数据to数据in年月to年月. From thesharp marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that现象. There are atleast two good reasons for it议

42、题 . On the one hand,原因一_. On the other hand,_问题_ is due to the fact that _原因二_.In addition, _ is responsible for议题_.Maybe there are some other reasons to show _议题_ .But it is generally believedthat the above mentionedreasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned,I hold thepoint of view t

43、hat _.中学生消费调查表35%30%25%20%15%百分比10%5%0%零食服装社会交往娱乐学习材料图表式写作常用句式：1. 段首，概括图表主要内容。1) Its clear from the chart (table, figure, graph) that,2) The table shows (tells, represents，describes) 3) As is shown by the graph/in the table4) It can be seen from the table that5) As can be seen from the chart,2. 分析数据

44、,得出结论,兼顾评论内容1. There was a rise/increase from.to.2. It has risen to an average of.3. There was a fall/decrease/ decline/drop from.to.4. It has fallen/dropped to.3. 归纳总结或给出建议1. From the analyses above,we can draw the conclusion that.2. From the data we gathered from the above graph,we can conclude th

45、at.3. According to the information gathered above,we may reach the conclusion that.4. According to what has been discussed above,we can arrive at theconclusion that.图表式议论文范文:As can be seen from the diagram above, nowadays middle school students spend most of theirpocket money on snacks, clothes, thi

46、ngs for entertainment and social communication.However theyseldom buy learning resourcer. Furthermore, some of them are free to buy whatever they likewithout considering the income of their family and their needs.- 7 -In my opinion, it s wrong of us students to consume blindly, such as following the

47、 fashion,pursuing famous brands of clothes. As we know, once seeking material comforts, we will lose themotivation of learning. Therefore, we should spend our pocket money on what we really need. Also,we should acquire a scientific outlook of consumption and focus on study. Whats more, it sessentialfor us to develop a good habit of saving money.- 8 -