非限制性定语从句-课件-2022届高三英语语法知识复习.pptx

1、高考考点高考考点一、译法上一、译法上限制性限制性定从定从: 先翻译定语从句，先翻译定语从句，从句从句译成译成先行词的定语先行词的定语非限制性非限制性定从定从: 从句译成与主句并列的句子从句译成与主句并列的句子1. I have a sister who / that works in a hospital. 我有一位我有一位在医院工作的在医院工作的姐姐。姐姐。2. I have a sister, who works in a hospital. 我有一位姐姐，我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作她在医院工作。 不止一位姐姐不止一位姐姐只有一位姐姐只有一位姐姐 指物时指物时, 用用which 而不用而不

2、用 that。 Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. All the books there, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him.二、关系词的选用二、关系词的选用1 指人时指人时, 作主语作主语用用who, 作宾语作宾语用用whom, 表示表示谁的谁的或或什么的什么的用用whose 。 The Arabs, who are famous for their horses and camels, use

3、these animals for work and in sports. Miss Howe, whom you met in the library, is our new teacher. Li Ming, whose mother has been ill for two days, is absent from school today.2 关系副词关系副词when(指时间指时间), where (指地点指地点)也可以引导也可以引导非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句, 注意关系副词注意关系副词why不能引导非限不能引导非限制性定语从句制性定语从句, 应用应用for which引导。引导

4、。 He lives in the city, where there is a high tower. The Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949, when he was born. I have told them the reason, for which I didnt attend the meeting.3 介词介词+关系代词关系代词也可以引导非限定性定语从句也可以引导非限定性定语从句 Wu Dong, with whom I went to see the film, enjoyed it very much. Her b

5、ag, in which she put all her books, has not been found. Ten teachers will attend the meeting, one of whom will deliver a speech on behalf of our school.4关系代词关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活, 可置于主句前可置于主句前, 也可置于主句后。也可置于主句后。常见结构有：常见结构有：as is well known, as we know, as we can see, as we expect

6、。e.g. As I expected, he didnt believe me. 正如正如我所预料的我所预料的, 他不相信我。他不相信我。 She is late again, as was expected. 她又迟到了，她又迟到了，正如正如预料的那样。预料的那样。 Global warming, as we all know, has caused a lot of natural disasters.5练习练习1.This letter is from his parents, _ are working in Beijing. 2. Marys father, _ is a lawy

7、er, is a strong man.3. Yao Ming, _ height is over 2 meters, won the honor in NBA with his hard work and skills. 4. I met Professor Wang this morning, with _ I went to the same meeting. 5. Peter, _ you met in London, is now back in Paris.6. The boy, _ father is an engineer, studies very hard.whowhowh

8、osewhomwhomwhose练习练习 1. I study in an international school, _ is a very beautiful school. 2. We stopped at the only hotel in the village, _ had a front garden.3. He doesnt wear shoes, _ makes him different from others. 4. _we know, smoking is harmful to our health.5. _ is reported, doctors have foun

9、d the way of curing the disease. 6. I lived in this room, _ door is red.AswhichwhichwhichAswhose练习题练习题1. They broke up last night, _ it was raining heavily outside. 2. I met the famous professor in the hotel, _ the meeting was held. 3. I paid a visit to a company last month, _my brother are working.

10、 4. The meeting will be put off till next week, _ those people will be back from Shanghai. 5. None of us accepted the reason he explained, _ he was absent. whenwherewherewhenfor which 非限制性定语从句：既可修饰先行词非限制性定语从句：既可修饰先行词, 又可又可修饰整个主句。修饰整个主句。 Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over

11、the world. Miss Howe, whom you met in the library, is our new teacher. The operation was not performed, which may be the cause of her death. 手术没做手术没做, 这可能是她死亡的原因。这可能是她死亡的原因。注意注意限制性限制性定从定从:关系代词作宾语时关系代词作宾语时可省略可省略非限制性非限制性定从定从: 关系代词作宾语时关系代词作宾语时不可省略不可省略1. This is the house (which/ that) we bought last mo

12、nth. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。2. The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 这房子很漂亮这房子很漂亮, 是我们上个月买的。是我们上个月买的。3. They gave up the plan that/which they worked out yesterday. 4. They gave up the plan, which was a very good one. 限制性限制性定从定从: 可用可用that 非限制性非限制性定从定从: 不可用不可用that that2. He has two

13、 sons, _ are college students. He has two sons, and _ are college students. A. both of which B. both of whomC. both of them D. both of itBC1. Look at the girl _ is singing so beautifully.2. Do you know the woman to _ our teacher is talking?3. Jim is the boy _ hat is red.4. He gave me a pen _ he boug

14、ht last week.5. Mary has read all the books _ I lent her.who/thatwhomwhosethat / whichthat 关系代词在定语从句中代替先行词作主语、宾语、关系代词在定语从句中代替先行词作主语、宾语、表语或定语。表语或定语。先行词作主宾表先行词作主宾表, 是人时用是人时用 _, _ 或或 _；是物时用是物时用 _ 或或 _。先行词作定语先行词作定语, 表示表示“ 的的”时时, 用用 _。 who whom that which that whose6. Is it the reason _ you were late?7.

15、October 1st is the date _ China celebrates its National Day.8. We walked in a garden _ many trees and flowers had been planted.9. This is the island _ I lived for two years.10. 2001-2005 are the years _ I studied in the university.whywhenwherewherewhen 关系副词在定语从句中代替先行词作状语。先关系副词在定语从句中代替先行词作状语。先行词作原因状语

16、时行词作原因状语时, 用用_； 作地点状语时作地点状语时, 用用 _； 作时间状语时作时间状语时, 用用 _。whywherewhen11. He is the man _ _ you can believe.12. He gave me some books _ _ I am not very familiar. 13. This is the reason _ _ he was late. 14. I will never go to the restaurant again _ _ I was treated badly.15. 2008 is the year _ _ the Olym

17、pic Games were held in Beijing.in whomwith whichfor whichat whichin which “介词介词 + 关系代词关系代词”引导定语从句时引导定语从句时, 介词的选择介词的选择要看与定语从句中要看与定语从句中_, _的搭配的搭配, 以及与以及与_的搭配。的搭配。 介词后的关系代词只能是介词后的关系代词只能是_或或_。先行词先行词动词动词形容词形容词whomwhich限制性定语从句限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句作用作用功能功能关系关系词词形式形式修饰先行词修饰先行词修饰先行词或整个句子修饰先行词或整个句子无逗号与主句分开

18、无逗号与主句分开有逗号与主句分开有逗号与主句分开与主句语意关系紧凑与主句语意关系紧凑,修饰与限定修饰与限定先行词，先行词， 定语从句不能删除，若删定语从句不能删除，若删除，主句的意思不完整。除，主句的意思不完整。与主句语意关系松散与主句语意关系松散,对先对先行词或主句作行词或主句作附加说明附加说明，定语从句可以删除，删除定语从句可以删除，删除后，主句意思仍然完整。后，主句意思仍然完整。 who,whom,whose,that, which, when, where,why, 介词介词 + which / whom。关系代词作宾语可省略。关系代词作宾语可省略。 who, whom, whose, which, when, where, 介词介词 + which/whom。关系代词不可省略。关系代词不可省略。