（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 1 - Section CUsing Language 重点解析讲义（含答案）.doc

1、Unit 1-Section C Using Language 重点解析重点解析【知识框图】【知识框图】参考答案：重点词汇1.Numerous2.Theory3.Relativity4.Genius5.Gentle6.Patent7.Passion8.Extraordinary9.Gradually10. Institution11. Institute12. Consequence13. Draft14. Peculiarity15. Encounter16. Professor17. Mourn18. Remarkable19. Device20. Sum1.Found2.Infer3.p

2、olitician重点短语1.在方面取得进展2.给出原因3.在其他时候4.一会儿5.稍等6.话到嘴边7.给带来快乐8.为做出巨大的贡献1.(开始)掌权;上台2.担任3.总结4.由于5.出于强烈的爱好6.结果7.倒立8.被误认为是9.去世10. 提出11. 以为基础12. 在起重要的作用【重点词汇】【重点词汇】infer vt.推断;推定【教材原句】At other times,the reason is given right after the opinion or decision,and the link canbe inferred.在其他时候,原因是在意见或决定之后给出的,并且可以推

3、断出其中的联系。【词汇精讲】infer vt.推断;推定I inferred from her expression that she wanted to leave.从她的表情我可以推断出,她想离开。Much of the meaning must be inferred from the context.大部分含意必须从上下文中推断。【词汇拓展】I inferred from what she said that you have not been well.我从她的话语里推断你身体一直不太好。found vt.创立;建立;把建立在【教材原句】Elon Musk founded high-

4、tech and futuristic companies.埃隆马斯克创立高科技和未来主义公司。【词汇精讲】found vt.创立;建立;把建立在He founded the Centre for Journalism Studies at University College Cardiff.他在加的夫大学学院成立了新闻学研究中心。The village was founded by settlers from the Volga region.来自伏尔加地区的移民建了这个村庄。Tsinghua University,founded in 1911,is one of the best un

5、iversities in China.清华大学建立于 1911 年,是中国最好的大学之一。【词汇拓展】He was one of the founders of the universitys medical faculty.他是该大学医学院的创建人之一。consequence n.结果;后果【教材原句】As a consequence,he had to flee Germany.结果,他被迫逃离德国。【词汇精讲】consequence n.结果;后果Many believe that poverty is a direct consequence of overpopulation.许多

6、人认为贫穷是人口过剩的直接后果。If climate changes continue,we will suffer the consequences.如果气候变化继续下去,我们将自食其果。【词汇拓展】As a consequence,he got the first place in this exam.结果,他在本次考试中获得了第一名。As a consequence of his laziness,he was fired.由于他的懒惰,他被解雇了。come to/into power(开始)掌权;上台【教材原句】Circumstances changed in 1933,when Hi

7、tler came to power in Germany.Einstein,whowas Jewish,found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.1933 年,情况发生了变化,希特勒在德国掌权时,身为犹太人的爱因斯坦发现学术机构的大门对他关闭。【词汇精讲】come to/into power(开始)掌权;上台After he came into power,the President delivered a wonderful speech.总统上台之后,发表了一篇精彩的演说。It is said that the new

8、mayor will come into power next month.据说,新市长下个月执政。【词汇拓展】encounter vt.偶然碰到;遇到n.邂逅;遭遇【教材原句】In fact,Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and askhim to help explain things.事实上,爱因斯坦经常在街上遇到一些人,他们会拦住他,让他帮忙解释事情。【词汇精讲】encounter vt.偶然碰到;遇到n.邂逅;遭遇They encountered serious problems

9、when two members of the expedition wereinjured.当探险队的两名队员受伤时,他们遇到了严重的问题。It was the encounter with Mary that delayed him.就是由于同玛丽的邂逅而耽搁了他。take up a position 担任;任职【教材原句】After spending time in Europe,he finally took up a position as a researcher at theInstitute for Advanced Study in Princeton,USA.在欧洲待了一段

10、时间后,他终于在美国普林斯顿高级研究所担任研究员。【词汇精讲】take up a position 担任;任职After graduating,he took up a position in a computer company.毕业后,他去了一家电脑公司任职。He left to take up a new position with another company.他走了,在另一家公司谋得了一个新职位。【词汇拓展】take up 还有“占用(时间);占据(空间);继续;开始;接受;拿起;从事”等含义。I know how busy you must be and naturally I

11、wouldnt want to take up too much ofyour time.我知道您肯定特别忙,我当然不想占用您太多的时间。He will take up his post as the head of the civil courts at the end of next month.他将在下个月底就任民事法庭庭长一职。sum vi.总结;概括n.金额;款项;总数;总和【教材原句】Use your notes to write your introduction and sum up how you feel about this person.用你的笔记写你的介绍,总结你对这

12、个人的看法。【词汇精讲】sum vi.总结;概括,常和 up 连用n.金额;款项;总数;总和To sum up,for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise.总之,为了有一个健康的心脏,你必须经常锻炼。They presented a sum of money to the college in memory of their son.为了纪念他们的儿子,他们向学院赠送了一笔钱。The citys problem can be summed up in three words: too many people.城市的问题可以概括为三个字:

13、人太多。【重点句式】【重点句式】On 18 April 1955,it was reported that Einstein had passed away,and the whole worldmourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.据报道,1955 年 4 月 18 日,爱因斯坦逝世,全世界哀悼这位杰出科学家的逝世。【句式剖析】本句是一个并列句。在第一个分句中,it 是形式主语,后面的 that 从句是真正的主语。It was reported that.意为“据报道”。It is reported that the temperat

14、ure will decline sharply in one or two days.据报告在一两天内气温将急剧下降。It is reported that the production has been put into use.据报道,这种产品已投入使用。【句式拓展】It is hoped that the terrible disease will soon be controlled.人们希望这种可怕的疾病能很快得到控制。It is well-known that learning English well will be of great benefit to us all.众所周

15、知,学好英语对我们大家都大有益处。He made numerous contributions to the world,the most well-known being the generaltheory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2.他为世界做出了许多贡献,最著名的是广义相对论和著名的 E=mc2 公式。【句式剖析】本句中的 the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famousformula E=mc2 是独立主格结构。其基本形式是:名词普

16、通格/代词主格+动词-ing 形式。The floor being wet and slippery,we had to stay outside for a while.地板湿滑,我们不得不在外面待一会儿。So many students being absent,the meeting had to be put off.那么多学生缺席,会议不得不延期。【句式拓展】独立主格还可以用“名词/代词+过去分词/动词不定式/名词/形容词/副词/介词短语”表示。The job not finished,we couldnt see the film.工作没有完成,我们不能去看电影。These are

17、 the first two books,the third one to come out next month.这是前两本书,第三本下个月出版。Many people joined in the rescue work,some of them women and children.许多人加入了救援工作,其中一些是妇女和儿童。【写作指导】【写作指导】假定你是李华, 你的澳大利亚笔友Jenny来信,让你介绍一位你最崇拜的中国科学家,请你根据下列表格中的内容提示给她写一封回信。注意:1.词数 80 左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:高速动车组 high-speed EMU一、

18、审题定调1.确定体裁:本次写作要求是一封信件,内容为介绍一位自己最崇拜的中国科学家。2.确定人称:本文介绍的是一位科学家,所以要用第三人称。3.确定时态:时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。二、谋篇布局本文分为三个段落。第一段:首先介绍自己最崇拜的科学家的名字及其职务;第二段:介绍梁建英的出生年份,再介绍其主要经历;第三段:表达自己对人物的看法。三、常用语块四、遣词造句五、连句成文参考范文Dear Jenny,The Chinese scientist I admire most is Liang Jianying,general designer of theChina high-speed

19、EMU.Liang Jianying was born in 1972.Since she graduated from university in1995,she has been devoting all her time to researching into the development of theChina high-speed railway.Afterwards,she invented the 300-350km/h high-speedEMU,making it more convenient for us to get around quickly.It is beca

20、use of heroutstanding contributions to our country that China is playing a leading role inhigh-speed railways all over the world.As a consequence,she was awarded in 2015.Liang Jianying has set a good example to us.From her,I realize that we shouldkeep on trying until we realize our dreams.Yours,Li H

21、ua【随堂小测】【随堂小测】.选词填空flowingfoundreferinventachieve1.Alexander Graham Bell_the telephone in 1876.2._in 1935 in Ohio,Alcoholics Anonymous is now a world-wide organization.3.Ive been working all day,but I feel as if Ive_nothing.4.Although she didnt mention any names,everyone knew who she was_to.5.These

22、gates control the amount of water_into the canal.参考答案：InventedFoundedAchievedReferringflowing.介(副)词填空1.I tried to thinkall the problems that were ahead of me tomorrow.2.The little girl looked upa moment, then continued drawing.3.Just hanga moment; we may be able to give you a hand.4.Her name wasthe

23、tip of my tongue a moment ago,but now Ive forgotten it.5.She brings happinessour family since she comes.参考答案：AboutForOnOnTo.完成句子1.只有当我们投身于学习,我们才能获得巨大的成功。Only when we devote ourselves to study can we.2.他们在科学领域做出了巨大的发现。They havein science.3.他们充当了生产厂商和消费者之间的桥梁。Theya bridge between manufactures and cons

24、umers.4.他对那项太空发展计划做出了很大的贡献。He hasto that space development program.5.让我们一起行动起来,把幸福带给你我和世界。Let us take action together andyou and me and the world.参考答案:achieve great successmade great discoveriesserve asmade great contributionsbring happiness to.语法填空AMusk was born in Pretoria,South Africa,in 1971.As

25、a 12-year-old child he taughthimself computer programming and 1.(sell) the code of a video game to aPC magazine for $500 (300).The 2.(gift) child was severely bullied,and at17 moved to Canada to study.Two years 3.(late) he transferred to theUniversity of Pennsylvania,4.he gained two degrees in physi

26、cs and inbusiness.At the age of 24 he moved to California 5.(start) a PhD inapplied physics and material science at Stanford University 6.left theprogramme after just two days to pursue other 7.(project).Now 49,he is the8.(found) and CEO of SpaceX,co-founder,CEO and product architect ofTeslaMotors,c

27、o-founderandchairmanofSolarCity,co-chairmanofOpanAI,co-founder of Zip2 and founder of X.com,which merged with PayPal.参考答案：SoldGiftedLaterWhereto startButProjectsFounderBAlbert Einstein,1._is regarded as the greatest scientist in modernphysics,wasborninGermanyon14March1879.Attheageof17,he2._(admit) t

28、o the universityin 1896 and graduated four years later.After 3._(graduate),Einstein first worked as a clerk in the Swiss patentoffice.While 4._(work) there,he continued to study,earning a doctorate inphysics in 1905.That same year,he published four extraordinary physics papers and5._(gradual) became

29、 world-famous.In 1922,he was awarded the 1921 NobelPrize 6._Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.When Hitler came to power in Germany,Einstein,who was Jewish,found thedoors of study 7._(close) to him.So he had to flee Europe and then to US andtook 8._a position as a researcher at

30、the Institute for Advanced Study inPrinceton.Although he was a genius,he sometimes 9._(forget) things,like hisfriendsbirthdays.Butdespitehispeculiarities,hewaslovedbyhis10._(friend) and neighbours.Einstein passed away on 18 April 1955,and itwas reported that the whole world mourned the great loss of

31、 a brilliant scientist.参考答案:Whowas admittedGraduating/graduationWorkingGraduallyForClosedUpForgotFriends.概要写作(根据教材语篇内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要)参考范文：Born in Germany in 1879,Einstein entered university in 1896.( 要 点 1)Aftergraduation,he continued to study,earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.(要点 2)In1922,he

32、was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of thephotoelectric effect.(要点 3)When Hitler came to power in Germany,Einstein first fledEurope and then to US and worked as a researcher.(要点 4)Despite his peculiarities,hewas loved by his friends and neighbours.Einstein passed away on 18April 1955.(要点5)