（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures 课后基础巩固练（含答案）.doc

1、第 1页（共 8页）Unit1 Section C Discovering Useful Structures一、用定语从句完成句子1 1.我住在一对夫妻的隔壁,他们的孩子们经常制造噪音。(whose)I live next door to a couple2 2.她毕业于当地的一所高中,之后她去了北京大学。 (介词+关系代词)She graduated from a local high school,3 3.我有许多朋友,其中有些是教师。(代词+介词+关系代词)I have many friends,4 4.很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追寻自己的梦想,他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。(代词+介词

2、+关系代词)Many young people,headed forremote regions to chase their dreams.5 5.众所周知,全球变暖已经引发了很多自然灾害。(as),global warming has caused a lotof natural disasters.二、阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What do the worlds most successful people all have incommon? The researchers found that high achiev

3、ers like RobertMoses turned out to be all alike：第 2页（共 8页）Busy！Busy!1_G_In a study of general managers in industry，JohnKotter reported that many of them worked 60 to 65 hours per weekwhich translates into at least six 10hour days.The abilityandwillingnesstoworkdifficultandtiringhourshascharacterised

4、manypowerfulfigures.Energyandstrengthprovide many advantages to those seeking to build power.2_A_Thedifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandverysuccessful people is that very successful people say “no” toalmost everything.And thats what gives them the time toaccomplish so much.3_D_And focus means saying

5、 “no” to alot of distractions(使人分心的事物).Know what you are.Ignore weaknesses and keep improving your strengths.Dontwastetimeexploringskillareaswhereyouhavelittlecompetence.Instead ， focuson andbuildon yourstrengths.4_C_5 _F_Wiseman created a“luck school”to test these ideasand it was a success.In total

6、，80 percent of people whoattended luck school said that their luck had increased.Onaverage，it was reported that their luck had risen by more than第 3页（共 8页）40 percent.AJust say no!BAsk for more time.CStrengths are exactly what you are good at.DAchievement requires concentration.EThis means knowing wh

7、o you are and what you are good at.FDoes applying these principles(原则) to your lifeactually work?GHigh achievers never stop working and they never losea minute.三、语法填空A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 1.(be)Britains oldest full-time employeestill working 40hours a week.Now Irene

8、Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm dailyat the pet shop in Macclesfield,2.she opened withher late husband Les.Her years of hard work have 3.(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) herto be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement”award,proud Irene 4.(declare) sh

9、e had no plans 5.(retire) from her36-year-old business.Irene said,“I dont see any reason togive up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all第 4页（共 8页）the friends I 6.(make) over the years.I work not becauseI have to,7.because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31who works alongside her

10、inthe family businesssaid it remained unknown as to whonominated Irene for the award.She said,“We dont have any ideawho put grandma forward.When we got a call 8.(say)shewas short-listed,we thought it was 9.joke.But thenwe got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proudof her.Its 10.(wo

11、nder).”四、应用文写作请根据以下信息写一篇 80 词左右的短文介绍郎平。11960 年 12 月 10 日出生于天津市；213 岁时开始练习打排球；3从 1980 年起，郎平获得了很多荣誉及奖励；4 退役后， 成为排球教练。 2016年带领中国女排在里约奥运会(theRio Olympic Games)上获得金牌；5 是中国第一位作为球员和教练员均夺取奥运会冠军的排球运动员。第 5页（共 8页）一、用定语从句完成句子1.whose children often make a lot of noise2.after which she went to Peking University3.

12、some of whom are teachers4.most of whom were well-educated5.As is known to all二、阅读七选五1G根据本段的小标题“Busy！Busy！ ”和空后的“worked 60to 65 hours per weekwhich translates into at least six 10hour days.”可知，G 项 High achievers never stop working andthey never lose a minute.“成功人士从不停止工作，从来不丢掉一分钟。 ” 符合语境。2 A此空是下一段的小标

13、题。 根据空后一句中的关键信息 “verysuccessful people say no ” 可知，A 项符合语境，该项中的 no与空后一句中的 no 对应，故选 A。3D根据空后一句中的“And focus means saying no toa lot of distractions”可知，D 项“成就需要专注。 ” 符合语境。4C根据空前一句中的关键信息“strengths”可知，C 项Strengths are exactly what you are good at.能与上文语义紧密地衔接起来，故 C 项符合语境。5F根据本段内容可知，怀斯曼创建了一个“幸运学校”来测试这些想法它很

14、成功。故 F 项 Does applying these第 6页（共 8页）principles(原则) to your life actually work？符合语境。三、语法填空1.being考查非谓语动词。 for 是介词,后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。2.which考查定语从句。先行词是 thepetshop,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语,所以填 which。3.finally考查副词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词在句中作状语,所以用副词形式。4.declared考查时态。根据下文的“shehadnoplans”可知,此处讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。5.to reti

15、re考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,plans 后接动词不定式作定语。6.have made考查时态。根据句中的时间状语“overtheyears”可知,句子应用现在完成时。7.but考查连词。 分析句子结构可知,此处是 “not.but.” 结构,意为“不是而是”。8.saying考查非谓语动词。call 和 say 有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式来解释 call 的内容。9.a考查冠词。joke 是单数可数名词,此处是泛指,所以填 a。10.wonderful考查形容词。所填的词在句中作表语,所以用形容词形式。四、应用文写作第 7页（共 8页）Lang Ping, born

16、on 10 December 1960 in Tianjin City, is afamous volleyball player and coach.She began to practiseplaying volleyball when she was at the age of 13.She has wona lot of awards since 1980.After she retired from the volleyballteam, she became a volleyball coach.In 2016, she took theChinese Women Volleyball Team to take part in the Rio OlympicGames and won the gold medal.She is the first Chinese volleyballplayer to win the Olympic championship as a player and as a coachin the history of volleyball in China.第 8页（共 8页）