（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Learning About Language 课后基础巩固练 （含答案）.doc

1、第 1页（共 13页）Unit1 Section B Learning About Language一、语法专练(用适当的关系词填空)1 1.These apple trees,I planted three years ago,havenot borne any fruit.2 2.The number of smokers,is reported,has dropped by17 percent in just one year.3 3.My eldest son,work takes him all over the world,isin New York at the moment.4

2、 4.Nowadays,it is common to see people staring at their mobilephones instead of reading a real book,aboutmanyexperts are worried.5 5.ChinaTodayattracts a worldwide readership,showsthat more and more people all over the world want to learn aboutChina.6 6.As the smallest child of his family,Alex is al

3、ways longingfor the timehe should be able to be independent.7 7.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere,his employees enjoy their work.8 8.Im writing to explain to you the reasonI wasabsent from your lecture last time.第 2页（共 13页）9 9.We will put off the picnic in the park until

4、 next week,the weather may be better.1010.The children,all ofhad played the whole daylong,were worn out.二、完形填空Burdondecidedtohostanimprovised( 临 时 安 排的 )graduation ceremony for her daughter Angela in theirbackyard. After hers was _1_due to COVID19, Burdon wantedto make it up to his sorrowstricken da

5、ughter in some way. Bestof all, his daughter didnt _2_ about it beforehand.Angela wasnt the only one _3_by the cancellation; herfather Burdon could hardly _4_his daughters sadness. Thedevoted dad _5_to host his own graduation ceremony for Angelain her _6_in Memphis rather than accept his daughters d

6、reamas a forfeit(被没收的东西).Over the course of just six weeks, Burdon _7_to reservea photographer and a stage without his daughters knowledge,which _8_her greatly.When the _9_day finally came, Angela was shocked to finda fullsized stage waiting for her in her yard. Forty people_10_the ceremony, and it

7、met COVID19 prevention guidelines,all sitting six feet apart with _11_onand her father even第 3页（共 13页）played sacred music as she walked up to get her _12_“Angela never saw anything until she came out to _13_， ”Burdon said.“At that moment, I didnt have any worries. I was_14_. To see my baby walk acro

8、ss the _15_ and all her friends,family, neighbours and people that we dont even know _16_in the street to witness this. I couldnt _17_anythingbetter.My daughter couldnt have her official _18_due to thepandemic so I _19_ one for her! Now Im _20_ that I madeit happen！ ”1AarrangedBcelebratedCdelayedDca

9、ncelled2AknowBargueCthinkDcare3AscaredBupsetCfrightenedDconfused4AbelieveBsenseCbearDshare5AdeterminedBpromisedChesitatedDpreferred6AclassroomBdormitoryChospitalDhome7AclaimedBmanaged第 4页（共 13页）CattemptedDfailed8AdisappointedBtroubledCsurprisedDannoyed9AbigBbusyCfinalDcommon10AhostedBexpectedCadmire

10、dDattended11AdressesBmasksCuniformDmakeup12AcakeBscholarshipCdiplomaDoffer13AwalkBwanderCgreetDexamine14AanxiousBcautiousChelplessDspeechless15AyardBstageCstreetDcampus16AtravelledBvolunteeredCstoppedDwaited17Aask forBgive awayCagree withDwork out18AwelcomeBorganisation第 5页（共 13页）CtreatmentDgraduati

11、on19AregisteredBcreatedCjoinedDaccepted20AguiltyBconfidentCproudDoptimistic三、七选五FourSecretstoSteveJobsFourSecretstoSteveJobsSuccessSuccessHow is it that a college dropout,who was once kicked out ofhis own company,became one of the worlds foremost innovators?Carmine Gallo lists the four ways Jobs man

12、aged to succeedin the face of discouraging circumstances.1Do what you love,no matter what it happens to be.This is what Jobs told Stanford University graduates in aspeech in 2005.Gallo says the famous talk show host Rachael Rayagrees with this advice.Rachael Ray does what she loves.2She did that bec

13、ause she loved cooking.Say no to 1,000 things.Simplifying his business was the key to Jobs success,Gallosays.In 1997,when Jobs returned to Apple,Apple was close tobankruptcy(破产).He took 300 products and condensed them to 10within a two-year period.第 6页（共 13页）3In his latter years,he decided he would

14、wear the samedress every day so that he didnt have to think about it.Kick-start(启动)your brain by doing something new.Doing new things helped Jobs,in the words of Apples ownslogan,“Think differently.”The inspiration for the Apple Store came from the FourSeasons Hotel.Thats why when you walk into an A

15、pple Store,youwill not find a cashier.4Walk to the back of the store andtheres a bar.It doesnt serve alcohol,but it collectsadvice.5“For Jobs,it wasnt just about selling 29 million iPadsthis summer but entertaining the customers at the same time,”Gallo says. “Whether you run a multi-billion dollar t

16、ech companyor a pizza restaurant,innovation means creating a newexperience for your customers,” Jobs says.A.Do what you are curious about.B.Create fresh experiences.C.Instead,youll find a doorkeeper.D.Carmine Gallo says that you can do the same.E.She was giving cooking lessons at Macys for free.第 7页

17、（共 13页）F.Simplicity also extends to Jobs personal life.G.Jobs explained that iPad was not just a phone but a lifestyle.第 8页（共 13页）一、语法专练(用适当的关系词填空)1.which2.as3.whose4.which5.which6.when7.where8.why9.when10.whom二、完形填空1Darrange 安排； celebrate 庆祝；delay 延迟；cancel 取消。由“Angela wasnt the only one _3_by the

18、cancellation”和“due to COVID19”可知，因为疫情毕业典礼取消了。故选 D。2Aknow 知道；argue 争论；think 考虑；care 在乎。由下文“ Angela never saw anything until she came out to _13_， Burdon said.”可知，他女儿不知道此事。故选 A。3Bscared 害怕的；upset 难过的；frightened 害怕的；confused 困惑的。由“his daughters sadness.”可知，女儿很难过。故选 B。4Cbelieve 相信； sense 意识到； bear 忍受；sh

19、are 分享。第 9页（共 13页）由“The devoted dad _5_ to host his own graduation ceremonyfor Angela in her _6_ in Memphis rather than accept hisdaughters dream as a forfeit(被没收的东西).”可知，父亲不忍心看到他女儿伤心，所以决定为女儿在家里补办典礼。故选 C。5Adetermine 决心； promise 承诺；hesitate 犹豫；prefer更喜欢。由下文“Over the course of just six weeks, Burdon _

20、7_to reserve a photographer and a stage without his daughtersknowledge, which _8_her greatly.”可知父亲决定为女儿举办毕业典礼。故选 A。6D句意：这位慈爱的父亲决定在 Angela 位于孟菲斯的家中为她举办自己的毕业典礼， 而不是放弃女儿的梦想。 classroom 教室；dormitory 宿舍； hospital 医院； home 家。 由下文 “When the _9_dayfinally came, Angela was shocked to find a fullsized stagewai

21、ting for her in her yard.”可知毕业典礼在家里举行。故选 D。7B句意：在短短六周的时间里，Burdon 成功地在女儿不知情的情况下预订了一个摄影师和一个舞台，这让他的女儿非常吃惊。claim 声称；manage 设法做成；attempt 试图；fail 失败。由下文父亲为女儿准备的毕业典礼如期举行可知，Burdon 成功地在女儿不知情的情况下预订了一个摄影师和一个舞台。故选 B。8C句意：同上题。disappoint 使失望；trouble 被困扰；surprise 使惊讶；annoy 使恼怒。由“Burdon _7_to reserve aphotographer

22、and a stage without his daughters knowledge， ”第 10页（共 13页）可知，父亲之前不让女儿知道，就是为了给她惊喜。故选 C。9A句意：盛大的日子终于到来了，Angela 惊讶地发现自己的院子里有一个大舞台在等着她。 big 盛大的；busy 忙碌的；final最后的；common 平常的。由“Burdon decided to host an improvised(临时安排的)graduation ceremony for her daughter Angela intheir backyard.”可知，毕业典礼是一个盛大的日子。故选 A。10

23、D句意： 40 人参加了典礼。 host 主持； expect 期待； admire赞美； attend 出席。 由 “and it met COVID19 prevention guidelines,all sitting six feet apart with _11_ onand her father evenplayed sacred music as she walked up to get her _12_ ”可知，许多人出席了 Angela 的毕业典礼。故选 D。11Bdress 礼服； mask 口罩；uniform 制服；makeup 化妆品。由“and it met COV

24、ID19 prevention guidelines, all sittingsix feet apart”可知所有在场者都遵守防疫规定戴了口罩。故选 B。12Ccake 蛋糕；scholarship 奖学金；diploma 证书；offer帮忙。这是 Burdon 为女儿补办的毕业典礼，所以女儿领取的是毕业证书。故选 C。13Awalk 走；wander 漫步；greet 打招呼；examine 检查。由“To see my baby walk across the _15_ and all her friends,family, neighbours and people that we

25、dont even know _16_in the street to witness this.”可知女儿在走出来之前才看见一切。故选 A。第 11页（共 13页）14Danxious 焦虑的； cautious 谨慎的； helpless 无助的；speechless 无言的。由“At that moment, I didnt have anyworries.”可知，父亲一下子说不出话。故选 D。15Byard 庭院； stage 舞台；street 大街；campus 校园。由上文“Over the course of just six weeks, Burdon _7_toreserv

26、e a photographer and a stage without his daughtersknowledge”可知，Angela 走上舞台领取毕业证书。故选 B。16C句意：看到我的宝贝走过舞台，她所有的朋友、家人、邻居和我们甚至不认识的人都停在街上见证这一切。 travel 旅行；volunteer 自愿；stop 停下；wait 等待。由“to witness this”可知，街上的人都驻足观看。故选 C。17A句意：我不能要求任何更好的东西了。ask for 请求；give away 赠送； agree with 同意； work out 解出。 由 “Now Im _20_t

27、hat I made it happen！ ”可知父亲看到这样的情景非常满足，不再要求任何更好的东西了。故选 A。18Dwelcome 欢迎；organisation 组织；treatment 治疗；graduation 毕业。此处选 graduation，为“Burdon decided to hostan improvised graduation ceremony for her daughter Angela intheir backyard.”中原词复现。这里说的是父亲为女儿创造了毕业典礼。故选 D。19 Bregister 注册； create 创造； join 参加； accep

28、t 接受。由语境可知，父亲为女儿创造一个毕业典礼。故选 B。第 12页（共 13页）20Cguilty 愧疚的； confident 自信的； proud 自豪的；optimistic 乐观的。由语境可知，父亲为自己成功为女儿举办毕业典礼感到非常自豪。故选 C。三、七选五1.D上一句“CarmineGallo 列举了乔布斯面对困境,却依然成功的四个秘诀” 。 D 项 “CarmineGallo 说你也可以从这四方面做到” 切题,该选项中的“thesame”与上文“fourways”对应。2.E本段的小标题就是建议人们做自己喜欢的事情,RachaelRay 喜欢做饭,因此她免费教人们做饭。3.F根据后一句“在乔布斯后来的日子,为了不必考虑穿什么,他每天只穿同一款式的衣服”可以得出本段的大概意思,乔布斯生活得简单。4.C上一句 “这就是为什么当你走进苹果商店时,你遇见的不是收银员”,C 项“相反,你会遇见迎宾员”与上一句形成对比关系,说明苹果商店的不一样,故选 C 项。5.B本段主要阐述乔布斯的观点,无论是经营一家数十亿美元的科技公司,还是经营一家比萨店,都应该创新,给顾客提供新的体验。第 13页（共 13页）