（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Learning About Language 课后强化提升练 （含答案）.doc

1、第 1页（共 10页）Unit1 Section B Learning About Language一、用所给词的适当形式填空1 1.In(conclude),parents have to change some of theirbeliefs about how children should be raised.2 2.The famous bookFrankenstein,written by a British(novel),is the first work of science fiction.3 3.First of all,volunteering can help us t

2、o learn more aboutsociety and gain(value) experience.4 4.He made a(commit) to pay the rent on time.5 5.As they did so,the river stopped(flow),leaving adry path across to the other bank.6 6.She was(apparent) a very nervous woman,and thataffected her career.7 7.Its not a(science) way to test their opi

3、nions.8 8.The scientist referred to the(discover) as themost exciting new development in this field.二、完成句子1 1.(在任何情况下都不) shouldyou explore the unknown place by yourself.2 2.(她突然想到) she should make a summary about this years work.第 2页（共 10页）3 3.He was obviously walking(努力地),trying to be as still as p

4、ossible.4 4.After repeated experiments,they(得出结论) in the end.5 5.I realised this a long time ago and nobody is going to(改变我的主意).6 6.Don t(在乎) othersdisbelief.Hold onto your own belief,and youll succeed eventually.7 7.You(显示出潜力) as a musician but yourlack of practice is keeping you back.8 8.Our unive

5、rsity building is now(在建设中) on a hillside in the north of Fukuoka City.三、阅读理解Mike Flint was Buffetts airplane pilot. Flint had alsoflown four US Presidents, so we can safely say he was good athis job. According to Flint, he was talking about his careerpriorities (优先事项) with Buffett when he asked him

6、 to gothrough a 3step exercise.STEPSTEP 1:1: Write down his top 25 career goals. So, Flint tooksome time and wrote them down.STEPSTEP 2 2：Review his list and circle his top 5 goals. Again,Flint took some time, made his way through the list, and at last第 3页（共 10页）decided on his 5 most important goals

7、.STEPSTEP 3:3: At this point, Flint had two lists. The 5 items hehad circled were on List A and the 20 items he had not circledwere on List B.Flint said that he would start working on his top 5 goalsright away. And then Buffett asked him about the second list,“And what about the ones you didnt circl

8、e？”Flint replied, “Well, the top 5 are my primary focus (焦点), but the other 20 come in a close second. I still plan togive them my efforts.”Buffett said, “No.Youve got it wrong. Everything youdidnt circle just became your AvoidAtAllCost list. Thesethings get no efforts from you until youve succeeded

9、 with yourtop 5.”This is why Buffetts strategy (策略) is great. Items 6through 25 are things you care about. So you cant help payingattention to them. And then you get 20 distractions (分心的事物) to stop you from focusing on your top 5 goals. Spendingtime on secondary priorities is the reason you have 20

10、halffinished goals instead of 5 completed ones. So force yourselfto focus. The most dangerous distractions are the ones you love,but that dont love you back.第 4页（共 10页）1What did Flint think of his items on List B?AThey were important too.BThey were much more difficult.CThey were not worth his effort

11、.DThey were impossible goals to reach.2What did Buffett suggest to Mike Flint?AGiving up List B halfway.BChoosing only one priority from the 25 items.CPaying no attention to List B before finishing List A.DReviewing all the items and deciding on another top 5.3According to Buffetts strategy,Agetting

12、 20 halffinished goals is useful tooBwe should break away from distractions decidedlyCits impossible for us to finish two tasks at a timeDsecondary priorities will prevent us from succeeding4What can be the best title for the passage?AList A or List B?BHow to Choose Your PrioritiesCThe Secret of Buf

13、fetts Great SuccessDAvoid Distractions to Focus on Your Priorities四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单第 5页（共 10页）词的正确形式。Chinese delivery driver, Gao Zhixiao, was featured on thecover of the magazine TIME in March because of his devotion toserving customers during the novel coronavirus outbreak. Alon

14、gwith five others, he 1_(pick) by the magazine as one ofthe heroes. Ever since COVID19 broke out, many restaurantsshut down or switched to takeoutonly services. 2_(million)of people had to stay at home to avoid getting infected. Peoplechose to order food online or buy fruit and vegetables to cookath

15、ome.As3 _result,deliveryordersincreased4_(great), placing a huge burden on delivery drivers.Gao was 5_(bear) into a poor family, and started tomake a living in Beijing 6_the age of 16. After the novelcoronavirus broke out, Gao hesitated for a while to continueworking,butthenpickedupordersbecausehe7_

16、(think)customers might be in need. Due to the danger ofpersontoperson transmission(传染), Gao must take measures toavoid spreading viruses during his route around Beijing,8_(include) taking a regular health test every morning.Besides delivering goods, Gao even cooked for an elderly ladywho was living

17、all by 9_(she). We will never forget thegreat efforts of those ordinary people like Gao 10_ have第 6页（共 10页）made the greatest contributions to the fight against COVID19.第 7页（共 10页）一、用所给词的适当形式填空mitment5.flowing6.apparently7.scientific8.discovery二、完成句子1.Under/In no circumstances2.It occurred to her tha

18、t3.with great effort4.came to a conclusion5.change my mind6.care about7.show promise8.under construction三、阅读理解1.A推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段中的芬克的回答可知，在芬克看来，List B 上的目标虽然不是最优先的，但是它们也很重要，他也会付出努力去完成它们的。第 8页（共 10页）2.C细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段巴菲特所讲的“Thesethings get no efforts from you until youve succeeded with yourtop 5.”可知，

19、他建议飞行员芬克在完成最重要的 5 个目标之前对其他 20 个目标不做任何考虑。3.B推理判断题。 根据文章最后一段中的 “So force yourself tofocus.”可知，人们在完成目标时应果断抛开分心的事物，集中精力完成优先事项。4.D标题归纳题。 本文通过巴菲特向他的私人飞行员芬克传授策略的事例告诉我们巴菲特策略的核心：坚定地剔除分心事物，集中精力完成优先事项，由此可知 D 项作为文章标题最佳。四、语法填空1was picked考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去应用一般过去时，主语为 he，谓语动词应用 was。2Millions考查数词。m

20、illions of 意为“数百万” ，句首单词首字母要大写。3a考查冠词。句意：结果，快递订单大幅增加，给快递司机带来了巨大的负担。 as a result 为固定搭配。故填 a。4greatly考查副词。 修饰动词 increased 作状语，用副词greatly。5born考查固定短语。 高出生在一个贫穷的家庭，16 岁就开始在北京谋生。 be born into 意为“出生于” 。第 9页（共 10页）6at考查介词。at the age of 意为“在岁” 。7 thought考查动词时态。根据时态一致原则，结合上文 thenpicked up orders 可知，用一般过去时。8 including考查介词。 句意： 由于人与人之间传播的危险性，高在北京周边的路线中必须采取避免病毒传播的措施， 包括每天早上定期进行健康检测。后跟动名词短语 taking a regular health testevery morning 作宾语，表示“包括在内”应用介词 including。9 herself考查代词。 by oneself 意为 “独自地” ， 由 an elderlylady 可知应用反身代词 herself。10who/that考查定语从句。代替指人的先行词 people，在从句中作主语，用关系代词 who 或 that。第 10页（共 10页）