（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 高频词汇短语句式通关练（含答案）.doc

1、2022 高考高考英语英语高频词汇短语句式通关练高频词汇短语句式通关练Unit 3Fascinating ParksNational Park Association of Queensland ActivitiesVegetation Management GroupSaturday 14th March 2020Location:Jollys Lookout carpark,DAguilar National ParkLeader:Angus McElnea (0429854446)Get your hands dirty!Come and spend a couple of hours

2、to help with lantana(a type offlowering plant) control and revegetation(植被再造) work in the Boombana and Jollys Lookoutareas of DAguilar National Park,west of Brisbane.Wynnum North BoardwalkSunday 15th March 2020Location:Wynnum North BoardwalkLeader:Jocelyn Dixon (0733788486)Fee:$5(members) $10(non-me

3、mbers)Join with us to view the water and bush birds of this area.A track from Wynnum North Roadleads to a secret place for viewing a diverse mix of birds walking around in water.From there wewill take a short walk to the Mangrove Boardwalk.May Long Weekend CampSaturday 2nd May to Monday 4th May 2020

4、Leader:Tony Parsons (0433224544)Join us for a long weekend in Border Rangers National Park,camping at Sheep Station Creekcampground.Spend the days exploring the national park,and evenings around the campfire.Wewill have the chance to view Mt Warning from the Pinnacle at sunrise and sunset.Bring your

5、family and stay for the weekend or come down for a day.It will be enjoyable.Central West Qld National ParksSaturday 29th August to Sunday 6th September 2020SectionA：题型题型练笔练笔Leader:Wendy Bell(0733002473)Exciting opportunity to visit and explore at least six national parks in the comfort of a bigcoach

6、 and be accommodated,rather than camping.Basic cost of the tour is $3,400 per person.Totalcost includes all transport,all meals,and activity fees.1.Who will you call if you are interested in bird-watching?A.Angus McElnea.B.Jocelyn Dixon.C.Tony Parsons.D.Wendy Bell.2.In which of the activities will a

7、 fire be built?A.May Long Weekend Camp.B.Wynnum North Boardwalk.C.Vegetation Management Group.D.Central West Qld National Parks.3.How is Central West Qld National Parks different from the other activities?A.It is a weekend activity.B.Lots of walking is involved.C.The organizer provides the transport

8、.D.Visitors have to bring their own food.BA school in Sarajevo is making headlines for not only accepting a deaf student,but alsoteaching his entire class sign language to allow them to better communicate with him.The story began in September last year when Mirzana Coralic requested the primary scho

9、olinherneighbourhoodtoenrollher6-year-oldson,Zejd.1Theteacher,SanelaLjumanovic,accepted almost immediately,but on the first day of school,she noticed Zejd sitting allby himself.2Sanela,determined to find a solution,tried developing a few tricks and signs of her own.But aparent of another child came

10、up with an even better idea,getting the whole class to learn signlanguage along with Zejd.3Three months later,Zejd was happily able to communicate to allhis classmates about regular things like homework and games.4“I like this language and I also think it will be useful when I grow up,” said AnesaSu

11、sic,one of his classmates.Now,sign language is getting quite popular at Osman Nakas primaryschool,with kids from other classes trying to learn as well.Although Bosnia has laws in place that allow children with disabilities to attend allschools,there arent many teachers like Anisa.5However,the parent

12、s of the children inZejds class offered to contribute money to pay for the lessons.Of course,not all parents canafford to,but Sanela maintains confidentially about which parents pay and how much.A.So they got sign language teacher Anisa.B.Therefore,Zejds pay is not a problem.C.As a result,many troub

13、les started to appear.D.Zejd has a hearing disability.E.The other kids in Zejds class are quite happy as well.F.Zejd was unable to communicate with any of his schoolmates.G.Thats because the Ministry of Education doesnt pay for sign language classes.1.ban vt.明令禁止明令禁止;取缔取缔n.禁令禁令Though the Sami are al

14、lowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park,no one elsecan live here,and all new development is banned within park boundaries.虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式,但其他人不可以在这里生活,公园范围内的一切新开发项目都被禁止了。知识运用(1)They hope paper bags will(ban) someday too and want shoppers to use thesame reusable bags for y

15、ears.(2)A great many smokers also support the bansmoking in public.(3)They ban(fish) in this river for a few months every year so that the fishnumber can grow again.知识延伸ban sth 取缔/查禁某物Section B：重点词汇重点词汇ban doing sth 禁止做某事ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人(做)某事a ban on sth 针对的禁令put a ban on sth 禁止lift/canc

16、el a ban 取消禁令ban 的近义词是 forbid 和 prohibit。ban 的过去式和过去分词是 banned。2.accompany vt.陪同陪同;陪伴陪伴;伴随伴随;(尤指用钢琴尤指用钢琴)为为伴奏伴奏Since reindeer were always on the move,the Sami would pick up their tents and accompanythem.由于驯鹿总在移动,萨米人会收拾他们的帐篷并一路陪伴它们。知识运用(1)Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networ

17、king website(accompany) by some touching words.(2)Whats more,I have accumulated related experience by working part-time in a travelagency,(accompany) some foreign tourists.(3)Usually the disease(accompany) by sneezing and fever.(4)据说,在你孤独的时候,只要你愿意,狗会一直陪着你。It is said that dogs willfor as long as you

18、want whenyou are feeling lonely.知识延伸(1)be accompanied by/with sth 与某事同时发生accompany sb on sth 用某物为某人伴奏accompany sb to.陪同某人到某地be accompanied by sb 在某人的陪同下(2)company n.陪伴,做伴;公司start/set up a company 开创一家公司keep sb company 陪伴某人in company with 和一起(3)companion n.旅伴,伴侣;伙伴3.adopt vt.采用采用;采取采取;采纳采纳vt.& vi.领养领

19、养I am not a Sami,but in Sarek Ive adopted some of their habits.我不是萨米人,但在萨勒克,我已经接受了他们的一些习惯。知识运用(1)He(adopt) by a kind couple after his parents died in the war.(2)我指的是那些已经停止学习成长的人,因为他们已经采取了固定的态度和观点,而这些态度和观点往往随着时间的流逝而出现。Im talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they havethat

20、all too often come with passing years.(3)这对夫妇没有自己的孩子,正打算收养一个小女孩。The couple who do not have a child of their own are planning to.知识延伸(1)adopt sb as sth 挑选某人作(2)adopted adj.收养的an adopted son 养子(3)adapt v.适应;改编adapt (oneself) to 适应4.set out 出发出发;启程启程;(怀着目标怀着目标)开始工作开始工作After breakfast,I pack my bag and

21、set out again.早餐过后,我收拾行李,再次出发。知识运用(1)The next morning he hired a boat and set out(find) the well-known painter.(2)At 8:00 am,we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set outthe top inhigh spirits.(3)She tried to setsome money every month.(4)A fund will be setfor the dead mens families.(5)She s

22、etthe business of cleaning the house.知识延伸(1)set out for 动身去(也可作 set off for )(2)表示“开始做”的词组有:set out to do;set about doing;get down to doing(3)set aside 把放到一旁/搁到一边;省出set down 写下,记下,登记set forth 出发;动身;启程set off 出发,动身;爆炸set up 建立,设置,创立set out 还可以表示“安排;摆放;陈述,阐明”。Her work is always very well set out.她总是把工

23、作安排得很有条理。She set out the reasons for her resignation in a long letter.她写了一封长信说明自己辞职的原因。5.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令尤指以法令)禁止禁止;阻止阻止officially or legally prohibit (P28)官方或法律禁止知识运用(1)The bags(prohibit) in some 90 cities in California,including Los Angeles.(2)Some items are not allowed in student rooms.Please n

24、ote that any(prohibit)items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.(3)In 1897,the state of Michigan passed a law(prohibit) the killing of passengerpigeons,but by then,no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years.知识延伸(1)prohibit (doing) sth 禁止(做)某事prohibit sb from doing sth=p

25、rohibit ones doing sth 禁止某人做某事(2)prohibition n.禁止;阻止;禁令prohibit 还可以表示“阻止;使不可能”。意义与 discourage 相近。The high price of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。6.stretch vi.延伸延伸;延续延续vi.& vt.伸展伸展;舒展舒展The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in Jilin and

26、 Heilongjiang,withboundaries stretching all the way to the border and joining with Russias wildlife reserves.东北虎豹国家公园位于吉林和黑龙江,边界一直延伸到边境,与俄罗斯的野生动物保护区相连。知识运用(1)He stood on tiptoe,(stretch) as high as he could,but even at his tallest heighthe was unable to touch it.(2)He stretched himselfon the sofa an

27、d fell asleep.(3)在睡袋里待了一整晚后,我真的需要活动一下筋骨。After staying in the sleeping bag the whole night,I really needed to.(4)这些活动目的在于伸展和增强你的腿部肌肉。The exercises are designed to.知识延伸(1)stretch oneself 伸伸懒腰stretch ones legs 散散步;伸伸腿stretch away 延伸得很远stretch out 伸出,延长,拖长;躺下stretch for 延伸stretch to 延伸到(2)stretch n.伸展;延

28、伸;扩展at full stretch 竭尽全力at a stretch 不停地;连续地7.rewarding adj.值得做的值得做的;有益的有益的It is both challenging and rewarding to study abroad.出国留学既具有挑战性,也很有收获。知识运用(1)Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and(reward)experience.(2)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardon theirlessonsandtheireffortswill(reward

29、) with success in the end.(3)They rewarded the boya cakefinding the lost dog.(4)He gave the children some chocolatea reward for his good behaviour.选词填空:reward/award(5)Theof study cannot always be measured in money.(6)She has beenfirst prize four years in succession.(7)当被问及他对教学工作的看法时,菲利普说他觉得很有趣,也很有收获

30、。Whenfor his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found itvery.知识延伸reward n.报答;补偿;报酬;赏金v.给某人报酬;奖赏某人reward sb with sth 用某物奖励某人be rewarded with 获得某种奖励reward sb for(doing) sth 因为(做)某事奖励某人in reward for/as a reward for 作为对的回报8.-ever 引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句Whichever and whatever you like,there is an incre

31、dible theme park that will appeal toyou!无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!知识运用(1)Wherever you find high wages,you will generally find high prices.you find high wages,you will generally find high prices.选词填空however,wherever,whenever,whatever,whoever,whichever(2)the old man goes,the dog follows hi

32、m.(3)knocks,dont open the door.(4)You should keep calmhappens.(5)It takes three hours,way you take.(6)I have to give a speech,I get extremely nervous before I start.(7)Your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe,old youare.知识延伸whichever,whatever,whenever,however,whoever 引导让步状语从句时

33、,可变为“no matter.”结构。whatever,whichever,who(m)ever 还可引导名词性从句,但不能替换为“no matter.”形式。You can turn to me whenever you are in trouble.无论什么时候有麻烦,你都可以来找我。However difficult the problem is,we will surely solve it.无论问题多么困难,我们一定会解决它。9.appeal vi.有吸引力有吸引力;呼吁呼吁;恳求恳求;上诉上诉n.吸引力吸引力;呼吁呼吁;上诉上诉;请求请求Whichever and whatever

34、 you like,there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!知识运用(1)And,even if I werent excited enough about free credits,news about our instructor was(appeal) enough to me.(2)How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest,his singing didnt ap

35、pealme much.(3)这本书已经吸引了世界超过 350 年。The book turns out to be one that hasfor more than 350 years.(4)The prospect of living in a city holds little attraction for me.The prospect of living in a city holds littlefor me.知识延伸(1)appeal to 有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动sth appeal to sb 某物吸引某人appeal to sb for sth 向某人恳请ap

36、peal to sb to do sth 恳请某人做某事/呼吁某人做某事appeal to the law 诉诸法律(2)appealing adj.有吸引力的10.amuse vt.(提供提供)消遣消遣;(使使)娱乐娱乐Of course,Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you,from enormous swingingships to scary free-fall drops.当然,迪士尼还有很多颇具刺激性的游乐设施供你消遣,比如巨大的吊船和可怕的自由落体(设施)。知识运用(1)It(amuse) him to thin

37、k that they were probably talking about him at themoment.(2)Playing with water can keep the children(amuse) for several hours.(3)my amusement,he wore his sweater inside out.(4)Though they burst into laughter,I didnt find the joke(amuse).(5)Museums must compete for people s spare time and money with

38、other(amuse).知识延伸(1)amuse oneself 自娱自乐(2)amused adj.觉得好笑的amusing adj.有趣的,好笑的be amused to do.做取乐be amused at/by/with.以为乐;对觉得有趣/好笑(3)amusement n.娱乐活动,消遣;愉悦,娱乐to ones amusement 使某人觉得有趣的是amusement park 游乐园11.display n.展览展览;陈列陈列;展览品展览品vt.显示显示;陈列陈列Then at night,see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade an

39、d fireworks display然后在晚上,观看精彩的灯光巡游和烟花表演。知识运用(1)Often,only a small part of a museums collection isdisplay.(2)She wants her paintings(display) in the gallery,but we dont think theywould be very popular.(3)All this years new models(display) at the motor show.知识延伸on display 展示;陈列(近义词:on show;on exhibiti

40、on)12.it is/was.that.强调句型强调句型If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for,come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!如果你正在寻找的是海洋娱乐,那就来长隆海洋王国吧!知识运用(1)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our housewe saw Lily in thepassenger seat.(2)It was when I got back to my apartmentI first came across my

41、newneighbors.(3)is imagination that makes the world colorful.(4)Johns success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard workhasmade him what he is today.(5)It was not until I came hereI realized this place was famous for not only itsbeauty but also its weather.(6)It is I who(be) to blame

42、for the accident.(7)就是在这个湖里,他们发现了失踪已久的明朝宝剑。that they found the long lost sword of the Ming Dynasty.知识延伸(1)It is/was.that.强调句通常强调主语、宾语、状语,可以强调单个词、短语或从句。it本身没有实义。(2)被强调部分指人时,可用 that 或 who,除此之外都用 that。(3)强调“not.until.”结构中由 until 引导的短语或从句时,其结构为“It is/was notuntil.that+其他部分”。(4)在强调结构中,如果把 It is/was和 that

43、/who 去掉,句子成分依然完整,有时需要调整一下语序。(5)若被强调部分为主语,that 或 who 之后动词的人称和数与被强调的主语一致。一：一：单句填空单句填空1.the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good ear and suggested that Gabriel go into themusic store-room to see if any of the instruments there appealedhim.Section C：习题运用习题运用2.Summer Company provides students with han

44、ds-on business training and awards of up$3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.3.Children,when(accompany) by their parents,are allowed to enter thestadium.4.They signed agreements(ban) the use of chemical weapons.5.The dog may be a good(accompany) for the old.However,the need to take it

45、for walks may be a disadvantage.6.With few days of life left,he had to have his only son(adopt).7.In recent years,Nepal set out(attract) foreign visitors to fund developments inhealth and education.8.The boss decided to give a reward to himhis positive attitude towards work.9.The following term,I re

46、gistered for an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking(prohibit).10.Our own experience working together on health,development,and energy the last twentyyears has been one of the most(reward) parts of our lives.二二：文章：文章填空填空theme,wander,appeal,incredible,amuse,entertainment,rewarding,splendi

47、d,accompany,adorable1.parks never fail to 2.to children all over the world,especially the3.Disneyland,which offers people of all ages enormous 4.and5.6.in the park,you may encounter the 7.cartooncharacters and experience the 8.rides.In a word,visiting a theme park is a 9.experience.By the way,childr

48、en under a certain age are usually not admitted unless 10.by adults.三：写作三：写作1.今年夏天,我在朋友们的陪伴下去了泰山。(accompany)2.我们凌晨 1 点出发,用了三个多小时才爬到山顶。(set out,take)3.在山顶上,最吸引我们的是观看日出。(appeal)4.看到太阳冉冉升起,我为能来到如此美丽的地方感到幸福。(feel blessed)5.我下定决心要更加努力学习,使我们的祖国更加美丽。(make up ones mind)一：一：习题习题1.B细节理解题。 根据 Wynnum North Boar

49、dwalk 中的 “Join with us to view the water andbush birds of this area.”可知,如果要观鸟的话应该参加此活动。根据该部分提供信息Leader:Jocelyn Dixon 可知,需要联系 Jocelyn Dixon。2.A细节理解题。 根据 May Long Weekend Camp 部分中的 “Spend the days exploring thenational park,and evenings around the campfire.”可知,参加该项目会有篝火活动。3.C细节理解题。 根据 Central West Qld

50、 National Parks 部分中的 “Exciting opportunity tovisit and explore at least six national parks in the comfort of a big coach and beaccommodated,rather than camping.”可知,该项目不同于其他项目的地方在于提供交通工具。1.D由上文的“a deaf student”可知,Zejd 有听力障碍,故选 D 项。2.F根据空前语境 “she noticed Zejd sitting all by himself.” 可判断,Zejd 不能够与他的任何