（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 3 重点词语归纳 巩固训练 （含答案）.docx

1、第3单元重点词语归纳+巩固训练-选择性必修11. ban vt. 明令禁止;取缔 n. 禁令【经典例句】Britains health experts are pushing for a ban on all cigarette advertising. 英国的健康专家正努力争取取缔任何形式的香烟广告。Smoking is now banned in many places of work. 现在许多工作场所禁止吸烟。The teacher banned him from talking in class. 老师严禁他在课上讲话。【思维拓展】a ban on / against sth. 對某

2、事的禁令;ban （doing） sth. 禁止 （做） 某事;ban sb. from（doing）sth. 禁止某人做某事;place / put. under a ban 禁止;impose / introduce a /the ban on 禁止;lift / remove the ban on. 解除对的禁令2. accompany vt. 陪同;陪伴;伴随;（尤指用钢琴）为伴奏【经典例句】May we accompany you on your walk？ 我们陪你一起散步好吗？Thunder often accompanies lightning. 雷声常伴着闪电。Mom ask

3、ed me to accompany her to the supermarket. 妈妈要我陪她去超市。【思维拓展】accompany sb. at / on sth. （尤指用钢琴）为某人伴奏;accompany sb.=keep pany 陪伴某人;accompany sb. to someplace 陪伴某人到某地;be accompanied by由某人陪同;由伴奏3. adopt vt. 采用;采取;采纳 vt. & vi. 领养【经典例句】After going to France he soon adopted the French way of life. 他去法国后，很快就

4、接受了法国的生活方式。In no way am I going to adopt any of his methods. 我绝对不会采纳他的任何方法。The couple have adopted three children. 那对夫妇收养了三个孩子。【思维拓展】adopted adj. 被收养的;被采用的;adoption n. 采用;收养;adopt. as. 选作为;收养为4. prohibit vt. （尤指以法令）禁止;阻止【经典例句】Parking is prohibited in this area. 此处禁止停车。Students are prohibited from sm

5、oking on campus. 学生不准在校内吸烟。All native traffic is prohibited for three months. 当地交通被禁止通行三个月。【思维拓展】prohibition n. （尤指通过法律的） 禁止， 阻止;禁令;prohibit sth. 禁止/阻止某事;prohibitsb. from doing sth. 禁止/阻止某人做某事;prohibition against / on sth. 某事的禁令5. stretch vi. 延伸;延续 vi. & vt. 伸展;舒展【经典例句】It was good to get out of the

6、car and stretch our legs. 我们下了车活动活动腿脚，真不错。I stretched out a hand and picked up the book. 我伸出一只手，把书捡起来。Fields and hills stretched out as far as we could see. 放眼望去，田野山丘绵延不绝。【思维拓展】stretch oneself 伸懒腰;stretch out=stretch yourself out 平躺;躺直;伸出;伸开（身体的某一部位）【易混辨析】stretch， expand， extend 与 spread这些动词都有“伸展;扩展

7、;扩大”之意。stretch 表达“伸展;拉长”，指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长，侧重“形状的变化”;expand 表示“展开;扩大”，指尺寸的增加、范围和体积的扩大，侧重“膨胀”;extend 表示“伸出;延伸”，指空间范围的扩大、长度、宽度的朝外延伸、时间的延长，侧重“时间和空间的延伸”;spread 表示“伸开;传播”，指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，侧重于传播和散布。6. set out 出发;启程;（怀着目标）开始工作【经典例句】A visitor arrived just as we were setting out for the airport. 我们正要前往机场时来了一位客

8、人。He will set out on a journey early in the next morning. 他明天一早就动身。We set out to find the truth behind the mystery. 我们开始着手揭开谜团背后的真相。【思维拓展】set about （doing.） 着手做;set off 出发;动身;使爆炸;引起;set aside 留出;对置之不理;set down 写下;记下;set up 建立;创立;安排7. feed on 以为食;以为能源【经典例句】Birds feed on worms and grains. 鸟以虫和谷物为食。The

9、res no food and few insects to feed on. 這里没有食物，也没什么昆虫可吃。Sheep mainly feed on grass， which is plenty here. 羊主要以草为食物，而草在这儿是非常充裕的。【思维拓展】be fed up with 受够了;饱受;厌烦;feed sb. / sth. on sth. 用喂养;feed sth. tosb. / sth. 给喂;feed up 厌烦;feed back 反应;反馈8. live off 依靠生活;以吃为生【经典例句】She is still living off her parents

10、. 她还在靠父母养活。I live off the money from my first book. 我靠我第一本书赚的钱生活。Well live off the land like peasants. 我们将要像农夫一样种田为生。【思维拓展】live off welfare 靠救济过活;live a. life 过着的生活;live by sth. 按照 （某信念或原则）生活;live by doing sth. 以做某事为生;live for 为而活着;live on（人） 以为主食;靠生活;继续活着，继续存在;live up to 达到;不辜负（他人的期望）;live with 忍受，

11、容忍（令人不快的事）9. take turns 轮流;替换【经典例句】The doctors take turns at participating in the mobile medical team. 医生们轮流参加巡回医疗队。All his children take turns in looking after him. 他的孩子们轮流照顾他。All the schools take turns to hold the sports meet every year. 所有学校每年轮流举办运动会。【思维拓展】in ones turn 轮到某人;接着;in turn（=take it in

12、 turns）依次;轮流;反之;反过来;by turns轮流;依次;take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事;take turns （in） doing sth. 轮流做某事;It isones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事10. be familiar with 对很熟悉【经典例句】Im not familiar with this computer. 我不熟悉这台计算机。She is familiar with modern jazz. 她熟悉现代爵士乐。Are you familiar with this type of machine？ 你熟悉这种机器吗

13、？【思维拓展】sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对某物很熟悉;sth. be familiar to sb.=sth. be known to sb.某物为某人所熟悉;be similar to 与相似【巩固训练】根据括号内汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。1. You can feel the rain if you _ _ （伸出） your hand.2. The government will _ _ _（解除对的禁令） under the pressure ofthe public.3. _ _ _ （禁止） drunken driving will save man

14、y lives.4. Children are admitted only if _ （陪同） by an adult.5. The smell _ _ _ （为所熟悉） everyone who lives near a bakery.6. As they had no children of their own， they _ （领养） an orphan.7. Bats fly at night and _ _ （以为食） insects.8. His parents _ _ _ （轮流） look after their baby.9. We _ _ _ （开始） find the truth behind the mystery.10. She _ _ （为而活） music and music is in her.