（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Section A Reading and Thinking 课后基础巩固练 （含答案）.doc

1、第 1页（共 9页）Unit3 Section A Reading and Thinking一、单词拼写1 1.There you will be served with a(自助餐)breakfast.2 2.How much(布) does it take to make a dress for thegirl?3 3.A number of new houses have been set up on the eofthe town.4 4.This island was once French(领土).5 5.Her children went back every year to s

2、tay in a farmhouse nearthe(农舍).6 6.The rain had stopped and stars were(可见的) overthe mountains.7 7.He took time out from his work to(陪伴) his motherto dinner.8 8.The fence marks the(分界线) between the twohouses.二、短语填空leave behind,on the move,spread out,pick up,set out,live off1 1.Bears begin to sleep an

3、dthe fat they storedduring the summer and autumn.第 2页（共 9页）2 2.Jack never wanted to stay in one place for very long,so theywere always.3 3.The tourists looked at the map that wasonthe ground.4 4.It was not easy to decide what to take and whatto.5 5.The two of us will drive to the airport tomorrow mo

4、rning tomy friend.6 6.When will youto develop a new type ofrobot?三、阅读理解There is a famous story about how Walt Disney was inspiredto build Disneyland. The story goes that during an afternoonvisit to Griffith Park located near the Burbank Studios, Walttook a seat while his two young daughters rode the

5、 merrygoround. Walt thought there should be a place where both childrenand their parents could enjoy spending some time together inan environment that would be both entertaining and pleasing tothe eye, so with this thought came the idea for Disneyland.Walts original plan was to build an eightacre pa

6、rklocated near the Burbank Studios that would be a place for hisemployees and their families. Those plans were put on hold第 3页（共 9页）because of the start of World War . By 1952, Walt had createda special department that was devoted to planning his dream.Finally in 1953, the first steps in building th

7、e parkhappened when Walt employed the Stanford Research Institute tomake a survey to determine the best possible location for thefuture park. Considering population growth and the futurefreeway construction，they finally found a location in Anaheimand 160 acres of land were bought for the site of the

8、 new park.The building of the park was very expensive and to collectmoney for the project, Walt developed the idea of the “WaltDisneys Disneyland”television show. It turned out to be amarvelous ideanot only gaining the money to build the parkbut also presenting the park to the American public.Constr

9、uction officially began on July 21，1954, and it wasan ambitious building schedule of less than one year to completethe new park for the projected opening day. Walt watched overthe parks construction and progress continued with just a fewminor holdups. Finally，the park was ready for the Opening Dayon

10、 July 17，1955.1What inspired Walt Disney to build Disneyland?AThe special design of Griffith Park.BA trip to a park with his daughters.第 4页（共 9页）CRequests from his family and employees.DThe idea to build a park for his daughters.2What is mainly considered in choosing the location ofDisneyland?AWalt

11、Disneys personal preference.BThe natural environment.CThe advice of the public.DThe local traffic.3Where is the passage most likely from?AA diary.BA novel.CA magazine.DA guidebook.四、阅读七选五ShouldShould WeWe CreateCreate MoreMore NationalNational ParksParks totoSaveSave EndangeredEndangered Animals?Ani

12、mals?Dont you find it worrying that more and more species ofanimals are in real danger of becoming extinct?1And I thinkthe best way to do this is for governments to create morenational parks.2If this environment is destroyed for example, whenfarmers clear a forest for new fields, or trees are cut do

13、wnfor making money many animals are unable to survive, andmore species are likely to become extinct.第 5页（共 9页）Besides, national parks protect animals from the danger ofbeing hunted.A major reason why many species are endangered isthat the animals are killed by hunters. 3Some hunters evenhunt animals

14、 simply for sport.On the other hand, some people fight against the creationof national parks because they consider it wrong to interferewith nature. 4They say though the animals may face danger,they enjoy a free life.They also point out that a few speciesare more likely to produce young animals in t

15、he wild than innational parks.All in all, though, these disadvantages are far lessimportant than the benefits (好处) of national parks. 5As amatter of fact, they protect animals from their greatestenemies, that is, human beings.AThey hunt animals to make money.BTo begin with, animals are important to

16、humans.CI personally believe that we must save these animals.DThese parks allow animals to live in a safe environment.EFirstly, national parks protect the animals naturalenvironment.FThere is a heated discussion about whether to create morenational parks.第 6页（共 9页）GThey believe that wild animals are

17、 happier living in theirnatural environment.第 7页（共 9页）一、单词拼写1.buffet2.cloth3.edge4.territory5.cottage6.visible7.accompany8.boundary二、短语填空1.live off2.on the move3.spread out4.leave behind5.pick up6.set out三、阅读理解1B细节理解题。由第一段可知，和女儿的公园之行让 Walt产生了建立迪士尼公园的想法，故选 B 项。2D细节理解题。由第三段可知，迪士尼的选址考虑了当地的交通(the future

18、 freeway construction)，故选 D 项。3C推理判断题。文章主要讲述了建立迪士尼乐园的具体过程，很第 8页（共 9页）有可能出现在一本介绍迪士尼乐园的杂志中，故选 C 项。四、阅读七选五1C根据上一句中的 more and more species of animals arein real danger of becoming extinct 及下一句中的“And I thinkthe best way to do this is for governments to create morenational parks.” 可知，现在有越来越多的动物正濒临灭绝，所以我们必

19、须保护这些动物，作者认为最好的办法是建立更多的国家公园。2E根据本段内容可知，动物的栖息地一旦被破坏，动物就面临灭绝的威胁，而国家公园却可以保护动物的栖息地。3AA 项中的 They hunt animals 与上文中的 the animals arekilled by hunters 和下文中的“Some hunters even hunt animalssimply for sport.” 相呼应。4G根据下文中的“They say though the animals may facedanger, they enjoy a free life.” 可知，有些人认为野生动物更喜欢生活在大自然中，虽然它们会面临危险，但是过得很自由。5D根据下文中的 they protect animals from their greatestenemies, that is, human beings 可知，国家公园可以保护动物免受人类的捕杀，是它们安全的庇护所。第 9页（共 9页）