（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 1 单元基础巩固训练（含答案）.doc

1、Unit 1 单元基础巩固训练单元基础巩固训练【单句语法填空】1Give the bottle a couple of shakes before(pour) the juice.2We are determined(defend) our motherland at all costs.3Klan called his(assist)，Hasher，to take over his duties while hewent out.4Early(astronomer) thought that our planet was the centre of theuniverse.5He stopp

2、ed，(shift) his cane to his left hand.6The traffic accidents in the city(减少) last year.7They made(重大的) changes to the arrangements.8The prime minister was always demanding active(干涉) early on.9The police have now narrowed down their list of(犯罪嫌疑人)10He was not displeased at the way he had(处理) the prob

3、lem.11 If the primary(infect) is not treated， further outbreaks may occur.12We would resist any armed(intervene) from outside in ourcountrys affairs.13An accident was avoided by his quick(think)14The(find) of the commission have not yet been made public.15The(machine) was busy repairing the machine.

4、16The trouble isI cant find my way.17What he wants to know iswe can finish our work by tomorrowmorning.18The reason why I was sad washe didnt understand me.9That iswe are looking forward to.20Do not let any failures discourage you，for you can never tellclose you may be to victory.21Ade and Brooks ex

5、changed blows yesterday and they were(severe) punished today.22Many companies(subscribe) generously to the football club sofar.23Only a third of these(household) thought it reasonable to meterwater.24I think he suspected ussome improper purpose.25This information confirms me in the belief that he is

6、(blame)26He camewith illness last night and is still under emergencytreatment.27Someone must be putcharge of writing down all the ideas.28Fires brokeeverywhere，the entire city went up in flames.29The characters in the book are(vivid) presented.30I was disappointed whenever the cook found faultme.31T

7、he evidence demonstrates how easily people can hold(相互矛盾的) beliefs.32Was his mother too(严厉) on him?33The driver of the crashed car received(多样的) injuries.34We should transform our subjective world while(改变) theobjective world.35According to official(统计数字)，the island had 37 people.36Ill ask my person

8、al(assist) to deal with this.37He was praised for his firm(leader)38Their helpers are(gift) with amazing powers of patience.39He did something(contradict) to his orders.40The blood on his shoes was a(prove) of his guilt.41He got caught in the heavy traffic.That washe was late.42Energy ismakes things

9、 work.43 We didnt set out； it waswe wanted to wait until our mother cameback.44 The most pleasant thing of the rainy season isone can be entirelyfree from dust.45Aship in harbor is safe，but thats notships are built for.46There are thirty(microscope) in our chemical laboratory.47 They have gathered t

10、he best(statistic) they can find and run themthrough their own computers.48The news isimportant that I must tell it to my friends.49Acheap table can(transform) by an interesting cover.50You should know when(stop) asking questions.【选词填空】Asuspect；blame；subscribe；decrease；link；handle；pour；transform；out

11、standing；defend1Ito a morning paper.2We allthe truth of the report.3My brother broke the window，but I got the4Do you know how tothe machine?5Is there abetween lung disease and smoking?6The unemployment rate of the countrylast year.7Anew colour scheme willyour bedroom.8Andythe glass full and lifted i

12、t to Bobby.9The accused man had a lawyer tohim.10Her late husband was anscientist.Btake the blame for；thanks to；once and for all；on the decrease；subscribe to；link up1the spread of modern technology，trained workers are now morevital than ever.2The demand for tea iseach year.3The two familiesthrough t

13、he marriage of their daughter and son.4It is not a theory that is commonly5Lets get this problem right6The company was ready towhat had happened.【完成句子】1简再也不是十年前的那个样子了。Jane is no longerten years ago.2我获悉了你对英语校报的改革方案，那就是为什么我写信发表我自己观点的原因。I read about your reform of the school English newspaper， and tha

14、ts3问题是他们是否能帮我们。The question is4那是因为他没有理解我。That was5事实就是我们队已经赢得了比赛。The fact is【补全信息】选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。Athat bad air caused the diseaseBhow it could be overcomeChow cholera spreadDthat the water from the Broad Street pump had been infectedEthat the pump water carried cholera germsFthat the water

15、 pump was to blame1 Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world， until a Britishdoctor，John Snow，showed2 In general ， doctors in those days had two contradictory theories toexplain3One theory was4Snow suspected5As a result of this evidence，John Snow was able to announce6The truth

16、 wasby waste.【课文语法填空】Cholera used to be one of the most feared 1.(disease) in theworld.When young，John Snow became 2.(frustrate) because no one knewhow to prevent or treat cholera.He desired 3.(destroy) cholera once and forall.He thought cholera was caused by an 4.(infect) from germs in food orwater

17、.Consequently， when an outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854， Snow began toinvestigate by5.(mark) on a map the exact places where all those 6.died hadlived.At last，John Snow found that the water from the Broad Street pump had beeninfected by waste.Through Snows tireless efforts，the threat of choler

18、a around theworld saw 7.substantial decrease.However ， cholera is still aproblem.Fortunately，we now know how to prevent cholera，thanks 8.thework of John Snow.Moreover ， in his use of maps and statistics ， Snow 9.(transform)thewayscientistsstudydiseases.Forthisreason ， Snow10.(consider) the father of

19、 modern epidemiology.【根据课文内容补全表格】JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”CholeraIt used to be one of the most feared 1.in the world.It causes 2.diarrhoea，dehydration，and even death.In the early 19th century，millions of people 3.the disease.TwocontradictorytheoriesOne theory was that 4.caused the disease.Ano

20、ther was that cholera was caused by an infection from 5.infood or water.John SnowAs a young doctor，he became 6.because no one knew how toprevent or treat cholera.He desired to destroy cholera 7.and for all.In his use of 8.，he found out why and 9.the wayscientists study diseases.For this reason，he 10

21、.the father of modern epidemiology.【写作训练】每年，国家科学技术奖励大会都会在北京人民大会堂隆重举行，届时党和国家领导人会为获奖的科学家颁奖。请你围绕以下要点谈谈你的个人看法。1党和政府为什么如此重视科技事业的发展；2作为一名高中生，你应该如何去做。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2短文要求包含所有要点，但不要逐条翻译；3可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；4开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Every year，the National Science Technology Award Ceremony is held in theGreat Hall of the

22、People.参考答案：【单句语法填空】1.pouring2.to defend3.assistant4.astronomers5.shifting6.decreased7.substantial8.intervention9.suspects10. handled11. infection12. intervention13. thinking14. findings15. mechanic16. that17. whether18. that19. what20. how21. severely22. have subscribed23. households24. of25. to bl

23、ame26. down27. in28. out29. vividly30. with31. contradictory32. severe33. multiple34. transforming35. statistics36. assistant37. leadership38. gifted39. contradictory40. proof41. why42. what43. because44. that45. what46. microscopes47. statistics48. so49. be transformed50. to stop【选词填空】A:1.subscribe

24、d2.suspect3.blame4.handle5.link6.decreased7.transform8.poured9.defend10. outstandingB:1.Thanks to2.on the decrease3.linked up4.subscribed to5.once and for all6.take the blame for【完成句子】1.what she was2.why Im writing to voice my opinion3.whether they will be able to help us4.because he didnt understan

25、d me5.that our team has won the game【补全信息】16BCAFED【课文语法填空】1.diseases2.frustrated3.to destroy4.infection5.marking6.who7.a8.to9.transformed10. is considered【根据课文内容补全表格】1.diseases2.severe3.died from4.bad air5.germs6.frustrated7.once8.maps and statistics9.transformed10. is considered【写作训练】Every year，the

26、 National Science Technology Award Ceremony is held in theGreat Hall of the People.At that time，the top leaders of our country award medals toscientists who achieve those goals.Its clear that the government attaches great importance to science andtechnology.Theres no doubt that science and technolog

27、y play a vital part in acountrys development.Those who receive the awards deserve them because，throughyears of hard work，they have made outstanding contributions to our country.Chinaneeds more scientists and inventors like them.As a senior school student，Ill try my best to learn all my subjects well so as toserve the society as well as our country.