（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 3Period 1 Reading and Thinking 习题 （含答案）.docx

1、Unit 3Period1Reading and Thinking【基础训练】.单词拼写1Moreover, each of us needs to _ (消耗) at least 5 litres of water per day.2I was extremely inspired by the _ (文雅的) way the words sounded.3 Contrary to popular myth, the SouthEast does not _ (由组成) entirely of richpeople.4Her country is famous for the delicio

2、us _ (菜肴).5I am glad you enjoy it. I will tell this to the _ (厨师).6Most viruses arent activatedand will not spreaduntil you see the _ (东西) inwhich theyre hiding.7When I first learned to cook, I used _ (菜谱) to make some tasty dishes.8Acharity group set up a stand selling cooked _ (香肠) and flowers to

3、raise funds.9He has a bad _ (脾气) and will not listen to anybody, so youd better not stand inhis path.10We should take effective measures to reduce the discharge to the _ (最小) inorder to protect the environment.选词填空consist of, prior to, be related to, refer to, hand in hand, at a minimum, be stuffed

4、with, sliceoff1I always _ a dictionary when I come upon a new word.2The high crime rate _ high unemployment.3As we all know, New York City _ five boroughs.4The plan cannot be carried out _ its approval.5No matter what difficulties we will meet, we will advance together _ with you.6Mother _ some brea

5、d and distributed the pieces to her children.7To everybodys surprise, the small room _ antiques and priceless treasures.8_， you should have three types of documentation: history, procedures, anddisaster recovery.单句语法填空1We have witnessed extraordinary courage and _ (exception) determination by theath

6、letes who refuse to give up.2Father was _ a very bad temper last night, but he came to himself when he got upthis morning.3All of the basketball players made full preparations prior _ the match yesterday.4Your task of the activity consists _ enjoying the movie, having a discussionafterwards and givi

7、ng your own comments.5Even though we completely differ _ each other in character, we are still greatfriends.6Internet shopping is quite popular among Chinese people and has become a new way of_ (consume).7We tend _ (think) that the decades immediately following World War was atime of prosperity and

8、growth.8Spicy food _ (flavour) with hot chilli peppers contains a natural chemicalingredient that may lower blood pressure, according to a study.9Prior to _ (join) this company in 2015, Bequelin was employed as a seniorresearcher.10Agood teacher is the one who can relate _ students, not just the one

9、 who has alot of knowledge.课文语法填空Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, withChinese food that1._(change) to suit American tastes.Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by2._(come) toChina.ASichuan restaurant had been recommended to me an

10、d my family by a friend.3._(tire), hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order,4._the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. With this,we had the pleasure of experiencing an5._(entire)new taste: Sichuanpeppercorns. The food was wonderful an

11、d different, but6._was even moreimportant was the friendship7._(offer) us. In northern Xinjiang, the traditionalfoods are what you can cook over8._open fireusually boiled or roasted meat.From south to central China, in each place we experienced wonderful local9._(dish), from Guangdongs elegant dim s

12、um to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan.Everywhere, the food was as varied as the people. However, one thing is always true: Throughfood, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and10._(kind).【能力提升】.阅读Scientists have found that eating dark chocolate appears to lower the risk of depression by

13、four fold. While 7.6 percent of the 13，000 people surveyed reported depressive symptoms, just1.5 percent of the chocolate eaters did. The study also found that the people who consumed themost of any chocolate were also 57 percent less likely to report depressive symptoms.The study is the first to ex

14、amine the association with depression according to the type ofchocolate consumed. The team assessed data from 13， 626 adults from the US National Health andNutrition Examination Survey.Arange of other factors including height, weight, marital status, education, household income,physical activity, sm

15、oking and chronic(慢性的) health problems were also taken into account toensure the study only measured chocolates effect on depressive symptoms.After adjusting for these factors, it was found that individuals who reported eating any darkchocolate in two 24hour periods had 70 percent lower odds of repo

16、rting clinically relevantdepressive symptoms in the previous two weeks than those who reported not eating chocolate atall.Chocolate contains a number of psychoactive ingredients (精神活性成分) which produce afeeling of euphoria (兴奋感) similar to that of cannabinoid (大麻素), found in cannabis. It alsocontains

17、 phenylethylamine (苯基乙胺), which is believed to be important for regulating peoplesmoods.However British scientists urged caution about the findings, suggesting that the decision toeat dark chocolate could be linked to other health factors. For example, people who choose darkchocolate may be more hea

18、lth conscious in general, which is known to protect against depression.Depressed people are also more likely to crave more sugary fatty foods and so could be lesslikely to pick a dark alternative when choosing chocolate.1What is the aim of the study?ATo find a cure for depression.BTo find out the ca

19、use of depression.CTo research on the ingredients of chocolate.DTo study association between depression and chocolate.2What is phenylethylamine?ASomething that can make people excited.BSomething that can adjust peoples moods.CSomething that can make people depressed.DSomething that can make people o

20、verweight.3What is British scientists attitude toward the findings?ASupportive.BNegative.CDoubtful.DCautious.4What are depressed people more likely to do?AEat sugary fatty foods.BHave dark chocolates.CExercise outdoors.DConcern about health.七选五Whats holding you back from having the life or career yo

21、u want? The answer for over 50%of people is fear.This can turn up in a variety of ways from doubt, worry, and anxiety. Maybeyouve been told negatives (否定) and putdowns over and over again by other people._1_Its completely normal to be afraid in these situations, but you have a choice in how you let

22、thosethoughts shape your actions._2_Whats at the root of it? Where do these thoughts come from? Really dig throughthe layers of the story you are telling yourself and find the reason. Its possible that this belief wasgiven to you by someone else and youve just been accepting it as true.Create a supp

23、ort system. While you are working, at meetings, or building a business, who issupporting you? Many people believe they are fine with “go it alone”， and dont need help. Thereality is that most people who try to do everything on their own, waste a lot of time, and end upfeeling burnt out._3_Dare to dr

24、eam. What are your dreams? _4_In fact,all of our modern conveniences:electricity,cars, airplanes, and computers were once dreams. Imagine if those inventors heldback because of what other people thought about them._5_Understanding where a negative belief comes from helps you move through thefear. Th

25、en you can start taking measures that help you achieve your goals. This sounds simple, butin fact it can be the hardest part. Knowing something on an intellectual level isnt the same asputting it into practice.If you want any help around this, consider working with a coach.ATake action.BExplore the

26、fear.CCreate a simple plan.DThey might be something deep in your mind.EOr perhaps youve tried reaching a goal but finally failed.FHaving a team to support you will help you reach your goals.GIt doesnt have to stop you from living the lifestyle you want.完形填空Viktor Usov has just been reunited with his

27、 cat Sasha after the cat was discovered wanderingon the streets about 1，400 miles away from home. Usov said he had_1_let Sasha playoutside one night five years ago, only to have him disappear. He once assumed the_2_result that he might have lost Sasha.Last week, however, Sasha was taken in as a heal

28、thy pet in Santa Fe, New Mexico.Upon_3_his microchip, the staff at the Santa Fe Animal Shelter were_4_to find thathis owner lived so far away.After they_5_to get in contact with Usov, he confirmed thatthe cat was his_6_cat. Usov told reporters, “When I got the_7_， I was crazy, butnot that surprised.

29、 I know this cat loves the_8_.” Still, Usov was delighted to see his cat inPortland just_9_ after he was found in Santa Fe.“When he _10_， Ill look after himbetter，”he said.Sasha was_11_back earlier this week.“Our_12_is about caring forpeople on lifes journey and connecting them with their loved ones

30、. We were honored to be in a_13_ to get Sasha back to his family，” a spokesperson forAmerican Airlines told the shelter.Murad Kirdar at the shelter hoped Sashas story would be a great_14_for other petowners to get their pets microchippedan effective way to_15_ identification. By doingso their hairy

31、friends could always make their way home, no matter how far they are from home.,1A.recentlyBsimplyCespeciallyDapparently2A.bestBworstCluckiestDeasiest3A.scanningBfixingCgainingDremoving4A.disappointedBdelightedCshockedDanxious5A.failedBarrangedCmanagedDexpected6A.lostBenergeticCpoorDinjured7A.certif

32、icateBchanceCcallDrequest8A.lifeBexerciseCnatureDadventure9A.weeksBdaysCmonthsDyears10A.disappearsBrecoversCreturnsDages11A.shippedBflownCdrivenDmailed12.A.dutyBsystemCattitudeDreaction13A.hurryBsceneCdilemmaDposition14A.practiceBstrengthCchallengeDencouragement15A.supportBrecognizeCforgetDDestroy.语

33、法填空In North America, people are always in1._ hurry. Children usually have speciallessons or sports activities after school. Parents often work late and2._(get) homeuntil 7 or 8 oclock at night. Most NorthAmerican families dont have time to prepare a meal. Thatis3._fast food is so popular in North Am

34、erica. People spend about 40% of theirdollars on fast food.People usually buy fast food from restaurant chains4._as Pizza Hut,McDonalds, and KFC,5._they can enjoy pizza, sandwiches, sausages,6._(fry)chicken,and so on. Fast food savestime, but it is not nutritious.Although fast food 7._(call) junk fo

35、od, it is very popular in many countries.American fast food companies now have restaurants all over the world. But not everyone is happyabout the spread of North American fast food.Agroup of people in Italy want to fight8._the spread ofAmerican fast food. Overall, they dont like the idea of9._(many)

36、 fast food chains10._(open) restaurants in their country.参考答案【基础训练】.单词拼写1consume2.elegant3.consist4.cuisine5.chef6stuff7.recipes8.sausages9.temper10.minimum.选词填空1refer to2.is related to3.consists of4.prior to5hand in hand6.sliced off7.was stuffed with8At a minimum.单句语法填空1exceptional2.in3.to4.of5.fro

37、m6.consumption7.to think8.flavoured9.joining10.to.课文语法填空1had been ing3.Tired4.so5.entirely6what7.offered8.an9.dishes10.kindness【能力提升】.阅读1D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The study is the first to examine the associationwith depression according to the type of chocolate consumed.”可知，其目的是研究抑郁和食用巧克力的种类之间的关系。2B细节理解题。根据第

38、五段最后一句中的“which is believed to be important forregulating peoples moods”可知，苯基乙胺是调节人们情绪的东西。3D推理判断题。根据第六段第一句“However British scientists urged caution about thefindings, suggesting that the decision to eat dark chocolate could be linked to other health factors.”可知，英国科学家对研究的发现持谨慎的态度。4A细节理解题。根据最后一段“Depres

39、sed people are also more likely to crave moresugary fatty foods and so could be less likely to pick a dark alternative when choosing chocolate.”可知，抑郁的人也更有可能想吃更多的高糖高脂食物，因此在选择巧克力时，他们不太可能选择黑巧克力。.七选五1E根据上一句及下一句中的“be afraid in these situations”可知，本空应是讲消极的情况，且 E 项中的 Or perhaps 与上句中的 Maybe 相呼应，故选 E 项。2B此句是

40、本段的主题句，根据空后的问题可知答案选 B“探索害怕(的原因)”。3F根据本段内容尤其是主题句“Create a support system”可知，空处是总结句，所以选 F，与主题句相呼应。4D根据本段主题句以及空前的问句可知，空处是对其的回答，故应选 D 项，They指代上文的 dreams，与上下文衔接自然。5A根据本段中的“start taking measures”和“putting it into practice”可知，本段主要讲了要采取行动，故选 A。.完形填空1 BUsov 说， 五年前的一个晚上他只是(simply)让 Sasha 在外面玩， 结果却发现 Sasha消失了。

41、2B根据空后内容可推知，此处应表示 Usov 曾预想过最糟糕的结果，即他可能已经失去 Sasha 了。3A在扫描(scanning)了 Sasha 的微芯片后，圣菲动物收容所的工作人员发现 Sasha的主人住在如此遥远的地方，他们对此感到震惊。4C参见上题解析。5C根据下文故事的发展可知，圣菲动物收容所的工作人员成功地与 Usov 取得了联系。manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”。6A根据第一段中的“Viktor Usov has just been reunited with his cat Sasha”并结合语境可知，Usov 确认那就是他丢失的猫。7C根据上文中的“ge

42、t in contact with Usov”可知，此处表示 Usov 接到来自动物收容所的电话。8D根据语境并结合选项可知，Usov 得知 Sasha 的消息时并没有感到非常惊讶，因为他知道这只猫喜欢冒险(adventure)。9 B根据第二段中的“Last week, however, Sasha was taken in as a healthy pet in Santa Fe,New Mexico”以及第三段中的“back earlier this week”可知，上周他的猫被发现在圣菲市，这周他的猫就回来和他团聚了，这中间只有几天的时间，故选 B。10C结合语境可知，此处表示 Uso

43、v 说他会在 Sasha 回来后更好地照顾它。11B根据下文中的“We were honored. a spokesperson for American Airlines told theshelter”可知，Sasha 是被空运回波特兰的。12A美国航空公司的发言人说，他们的职责(duty)是在生命的旅程中照顾人们，并将他们与所爱的人联系起来。13D美国航空公司的发言人说他们为能够帮 Sasha 回家而感到荣幸。be in a positionto do sth.表示“能够做某事”。14D收容所的 Murad Kirdar 希望 Sasha 的故事能够极大地鼓励其他宠物主人为他们的宠物植入

44、微芯片。encouragement 意为“起激励作用的事物”。15B根据下文中的“By doing so their hairy friends could always make their way home”可知，微芯片是一种有效的辨别身份的方式。.语法填空1a考查固定搭配。in a hurry 意为“匆忙”。2 dont get考查固定用法。 此处指父母直到晚上 7 点或 8 点才回家， not.until.意为“直到才”，此处因为 get 为实义动词，故需要借助助动词，所以填 dont get。3why考查表语从句。结合上文语境可知，这里解释快餐受欢迎的原因，故填 why。4such考

45、查固定搭配。通过空格后的内容可知，此处表示举例，such as 为固定搭配，意为“例如”。5where考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 restaurant chains，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填 where。6 fried考查过去分词。 此处需填过去分词形式修饰名词 chicken。 fried chicken 意为“炸鸡”。7is called考查动词的时态和语态。call 与 fast food 之间为被动关系，结合上下文语境可知用一般现在时。故填 is called。8against考查介词。fight against.意为“抗争，与斗争”。9more考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知，他们不喜欢在他们国家开更多的快餐连锁店。10opening考查非谓语动词。fast food chains 与 open 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。