（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 3 food and culture单词练习 （含答案）.docx

1、选择性必修二 Unit 3 单词练习1. _n.菜肴；风味；烹饪2. prior adj. 先前的；优先的 SNY previous;superiorpriority n. 优先；优先权This information must not be disclosed without prior written approval. _They have a prior claim to the property. _在.之前的All the arrangements should be completed _ your departure._ your departure, all the arra

2、ngements should be completed.3. _vi. 由.组成 _adj. 一致的；连续的 _n.一致性1. _ 在于=_ (lay,lain)2. _ 由.组成3. _ 和.一致= _同义短语be made up of/ be composed of/ be comprised ofconsist of 由.组成 不能用被动语态例如： Aboard of directors of Salomon Brothers was born, consisting mainly of former traders.练习：练习：Happiness does not _ how man

3、y possessions you own.The buffet _ several different dishes.Her words dont_her action.The commission would consist_ eight members.The book is divided into eight sections_ a number of chapters.Life consists _ movement.My job at that time consisted of _letters.Your ideal life does not consist _the rea

4、lity.变式：变式：The group _ ten people belongs to our class.The group _ ten people belongs to our class.The group _ ten people belongs to our class.4. _n.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉5. _n. 烹饪法；食谱His plans are a recipe for disaster._6. _adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的The wine made him bold enough to approach her. _She paints with bold str

5、okes of the brush. _Highlight the important words in bold type. _7. _n.厨师；主厨 复 _SNY _8. _n.胡椒粒9. _n. 醋10. _vt.填满；把.塞进 n. 东西；物品11. _n.(切下的食物)薄片vt.把.切成薄片_ breadHis knife had slipped and _off the top ofhis finger.12. _n.洋葱；葱头13. _n.羊羔肉；羔羊_ 烤羊肉串14. _adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的SYN _n.优雅_adv. 优雅地She was tall and _.1

6、5. _ n.点心16. _adj. 杰 出 的 =_ ； 特 别 的 ； 稀 罕 的_n.例 外_adv. 格外地；特别地At the age of five he showed exceptional talent as a musician. _This deadline will be extended only in exceptional circumstances. _ 除了._ 破例_.也不例外17. _n.最小值；最少量adj.最低限度的；最小的 opp. _adj.最大的 n.最大值_至少；处于最小限度_以最低的._ 把.保持在最低限度_ 把.减小到最低限度Cost sho

7、uld _.He reduced his needs _.18. _vt.吃； 喝； 饮； 消耗 _n.消耗 _n. 消费者 _ 耗时的_ （某种情绪）充满内心Only 27% of the paper we consume is recycled._Alcohol may not be consumed in the cinema. _He was consumed with guilt after the accident. _with guilt, he burst into tears.China is a huge market of _, and large groups of _

8、usually _toomuch food.19. _n. 脾 气 ； 火 气_ adj. 有 . 脾 气 的_ 脾 气 差 的_性情温和的小孩_ 冲某人发脾气She _ a consumer and shouted at him._.=_忍住怒气I struggle to _ the kids when they misbehaved.20. _n.素食者21. _n.无用的东西_ （=junk）垃圾食品22. _n.蒜23. _n.熏猪肉；咸肉24. _n.火腿25. _n.香肠；腊肠26. _儿甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜27. _ n. （=tofu /taufu:/）豆腐28. _n.品牌_

9、 崭新的；全新的29. _n.油橄榄；橄榄树30. _n.无花果31. _n.（尤指烹饪）材料；成分Our skin cream contains only natural _.the essential _for success 成功的基本因素32. _n.（饭后）甜点33. _n.生面团34. _adj.稳定的；稳重的 _n.稳定性 _adj.不稳定的The price of oil should remain stable. _Their characters are fully formed and they are both very stable children. _35. _羊

10、杂碎肚36. _n.食堂；餐厅 _n.自助餐厅；自助食堂37. _n.圆面包；小圆甜饼38. _n. （NAME=chili ） （pl. -es ）辣椒39. _n.猪肉40. _ 红烧肉41. _n.珍珠42. _adv.有点；稍微 SNY ratherHe concluded that the man was somewhat abnormal._43. _n.夫人；女士44. _n.卡路里（热量单位）45. _n.协会；关联_vt. 把.和.联系起来_ 把 A 和 B 联系起来_ 与某人交往/联系_ 与.联合I always associate the smell of baking

11、_my childhood.The virus has been recovered from rats _ infected pig.46. _adv.不顾；不加理会_ 不管；不顾The club welcomes all new members regardless of age._47. _n.类别；种类48. _n.维生素49. _（ especially US fiber ） 纤维；纤维制品50. _n.数量；数额_= _大量的_大量地He found large _ water on the floor.They are now developing ways to produce

12、 the vaccine _51. _/desri/ adj.奶制的；乳品（业）的 n.乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂52. _n.适度；合理 _adj.适度的;中等的；温和的Alcohol should only be taken in _.Cook over a _heat.适度的；中等的53. _adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n.理想；完美的人（或事物）_adv. 理想地54. _adj.根本的；基础的；基本的 n.基本规律；根本法则 _adv. 根本地_ 对.很重要A_change in the organization of health services was required. 根本

13、的Hard work_success. 基础的；基本的=essential55. _vi. & vt.咀嚼；嚼碎 n.咀嚼After the operation, you may find it hard to _and swallow.56. _adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的_n. 谦虚；朴实；端庄The research was carried out on a modest scale. _She was very modest about her success. _Aisan women are more modest and shy._57. _n.诀窍；计谋；把戏 v.欺骗；欺诈

14、 _adj. 狡猾的；棘手的_ 开某人的玩笑_ 哄骗某人做某事_ 骗取某人某物He tricked me into _（lend） him 100$.She_(trick) out of her life savings.The trick is to pick the animal up by the back of its neck. _They had to think of a trick to get past the guards. _The equipment can be tricky to install._58. _adv.总体上；大致上 adj.全面的；综合的 SNYge

15、neral n.工作服When she finished painting, she stepped back to admire the overall effect._An elderly man dressed in faded overalls took the witness stand._Overall, this is a very useful book. _选择性必修二 Unit 3 单词讲解讲义59. cuisine n.菜肴；风味；烹饪The hotel restaurant is noted for its excellent cuisine.60. prior adj

16、. 先前的；优先的 SNY previous;superiorpriority n. 优先；优先权This information must not be disclosed without prior written approval. 先前的They have a prior claim to the property. 优先的prior to 在.之前的All the arrangements should be completed prior to your departure.Prior to your departure, all the arrangements should b

17、e completed.61. consist vi. 由.组成 consistent adj. 一致的；连续的 consistency n.一致性2. consist in: to be based on or depend on sth. 在于=lie in (lay,lain)Happiness does not consist in how many possessions you own.4. consist of: to be formed from two or more things or people 由.组成The buffet consisted of several d

18、ifferent dishes.5. consist with 和.一致= be consistent withHer words dont consist with her action.同义短语be made up of/ be composed of/ be comprised ofconsist of 由.组成 不能用被动语态例如： Aboard of directors of Salomon Brothers was born, consisting mainly of former traders.练习：练习：The commission would consist of eigh

19、t members.The book is divided into eight sections consisting of a number of chapters.Life consists in movement.My job at that time consisted of typing letters.Your ideal life does not consist with the reality.变式：变式：The group made up of ten people belongs to our class.The group consisting of ten peop

20、le belongs to our class.The group comprised of ten people belongs to our class.62. pepper n.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉63. recipe n. 烹饪法；食谱a recipe for chicken soupHis plans are a recipe for disaster.方法；诀窍64. bold adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的The wine made him bold enough to approach her. 大胆自信的She paints with bold strokes of the

21、brush. 形状、线条、轮廓等明显的；突出的Highlight the important words in bold type. 粗体的；黑体的65. chefn.厨师；主厨 复 chefsSNY cook66. peppercorn n.胡椒粒67. vinegar n. 醋68. stuffvt.填满；把.塞进 n. 东西；物品She stuffed two more sweaters into her bag.stuff sth. with sth.Dont stuff the kids with chocolate before their dinner.I like readin

22、g and stuff. n.东西69. slice n.(切下的食物)薄片vt.把.切成薄片a slice of breadHis knife had slipped and sliced off the top ofhis finger.70. onion n.洋葱；葱头71. lamb n.羊羔肉；羔羊lamb kebab 烤羊肉串72. elegant adj. 精美的； 讲究的； 文雅的 SYN stylish elegance n.优雅elegantly adv. 优雅地She was tall and elegant.73. dim sum n.点心74. exceptional

23、 adj.杰出的=outstanding； 特别的； 稀罕的exception n. 例外 exceptionally adv.格外地；特别地At the age of five he showed exceptional talent as a musician. 杰出的This deadline will be extended only in exceptional circumstances. 异常的；特别的；罕见的with the exception of. 除了.make an exception 破例be no exception.也不例外75. minimum n.最小值；最少

24、量adj.最低限度的；最小的 opp. maximum adj.最大的 n.最大值at a minimum 至少；处于最小限度at the minimum of 以最低的.keep . to a minimum 把.保持在最低限度reduce. to a minimum 把.减小到最低限度Cost should be kept to a minimum.He reduced his needs to the minimum.76. consume vt.吃； 喝； 饮； 消耗 consumption n.消耗 consumer n. 消费者 time-consuming 耗时的 assume

25、assumptionbe consumed with （某种情绪）充满内心Only 27% of the paper we consume is recycled.消耗Alcohol may not be consumed in the cinema. 吃；喝；饮He was consumed with guilt after the accident. 使充满强烈的感情He was overwhelmed/filled with guilt after the accident.China is a huge market of consumption, and large groups o

26、f consumers usually consume toomuch food.77. temper n.脾气；火气-tempered adj.有.脾气的 bad-tempered a sweet-tempered child 性情温和的小孩lose ones temper with sb. 冲某人发脾气She lost her temper with a consumer and shouted at him.keep ones temper with sb.=contain ones temper 忍住怒气I struggle to keep my temper with the kid

27、s when they misbehaved.78. vegetarian n.素食者79. junk n.无用的东西 junk food （=junk）垃圾食品80. garlic n.蒜81. bacon n.熏猪肉；咸肉82. ham n.火腿83. sausagen.香肠；腊肠84. cabbage 儿甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜85. bean curd n. （=tofu /taufu:/）豆腐86. brandn.品牌brand-new 崭新的；全新的87. oliven.油橄榄；橄榄树88. fign.无花果89. ingredient n.（尤指烹饪）材料；成分Our skin cr

28、eam contains only natural ingredients.the essential ingredients for success 成功的基本因素90. dessert n.（饭后）甜点91. dough n.生面团92. stable adj.稳定的；稳重的 stability n.稳定性 unstable adj.不稳定的The price of oil should remain stable. 稳定的Their characters are fully formed and they are both very stable children. 稳重的93. hag

29、gis 羊杂碎肚94. canteenn.食堂；餐厅 cafeteria n.自助餐厅；自助食堂95. bunn.圆面包；小圆甜饼96. chillin. （NAME=chili ） （pl. -es ）辣椒97. porkn.猪肉98. red braisedpork 红烧肉99. pearln.珍珠100. somewhat adv.有点；稍微 SNY ratherHe concluded that the man was somewhat abnormal. 有点；稍微I was somewhat surprised to see him. 有点；稍微101. madamn.夫人；女士1

30、02. calorie n.卡路里（热量单位）103. association n.协会；关联associate vt. 把.和.联系起来associateA with B 把 A 和 B 联系起来associate with sb. 与某人交往/联系in association with 与.联合I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.Never associate with bad companions.The virus has been recovered from rats in association wit

31、h infected pig.104. regardlessadv.不顾；不加理会regardless of 不管；不顾The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.105. category n.类别；种类Students over 25 fall into a different category.106. vitamin n.维生素107. fibre （ especially US fiber ） 纤维；纤维制品108. quantity n.数量；数额a large quantity of= quantities ofin q

32、uantity 大量地He found large quantities of water on the floor.They are now developing ways to produce the vaccine in large quantities.109. dairy /desri/ adj.奶制的；乳品（业）的 n.乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂110. moderationn.适度；合理 moderate adj.适度的;中等的；温和的Alcohol should only be taken in moderation.Cook over a moderate heat.适度的；中等

33、的111. ideal adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n.理想；完美的人（或事物）ideally adv. 理想地112. fundamental adj.根本的；基础的；基本的 n.基本规律；根本法则 fundamentally adv. 根本地be fundamental to 对.很重要Afundamental change in the organization of health services was required. 根本的Hard work is fundamental to success. 基础的；基本的=essential113. chewvi. & vt.咀嚼；嚼

34、碎 n.咀嚼After the operation, you may find it hard to chew and swallow.114. modest adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的modesty n. 谦虚；朴实；端庄The research was carried out on a modest scale. 些许的；不太大的She was very modest about her success. 谦虚的Aisan women are more modest and shy.朴素的115. trick n.诀窍；计谋；把戏 v.欺骗；欺诈 tricky adj. 狡猾的；棘手的

35、play a trick on 开某人的玩笑trick sb into doing 哄骗某人做某事trick sb. out of sth 骗取某人某物He tricked me into lending him 100$.She was tricked out of her life savings.The trick is to pick the animal up by the back of its neck. 诀窍They had to think of a trick to get past the guards. 计谋；把戏The equipment can be tricky to install.棘手的116. overall adv.总体上；大致上 adj.全面的；综合的 n.工作服When she finished painting, she stepped back to admire the overall effect.总体的An elderly man dressed in faded overalls took the witness stand.工作服Overall, this is a very useful book. 大致上