（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 5 Period 1 Reading and Thinking 同步习题（含答案）.docx

1、Unit 5Period1Reading and Thinking【基础训练】【基础训练】.单词拼写1It will help you respond quickly to emergencies if you know basic firstaid _ (技术).2The girl reached into her handbag and handed me a small printed _ (传单).3The villagers there were worried and feared the long term effects of _ (辐射).4The headmaster to

2、ld the students that there might be some _ (较小的) changes tothe schedule.5An _ (电动的) toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush.6It was obvious Mary had broken her leg,because it immediately started to _ (肿胀).7People volunteered to collect money to help the _ (受害者) of the hurricane.8The leaves

3、 have yellow areas on the top and _ (下面) are powdery orange spots.9Arabbit eating many such plants may absorb the _ (毒素) in all the plants.10The _ (酸) has burnt a hole in my jacket.11Everything was covered with a thin _ (层) of dust.12The largest _ (器官) in the body is the liver.13The windows were shi

4、ning in the reflected _ (射线) of the setting sun.选词填空electric shock, sense of touch, lead to, apply.to., a variety of, depend on, suffer from1It is said that our _ can help us develop stronger social relationships witheach other.2The man put his finger close to the key, and he felt a light but very c

5、lear _3 Around 15 million people _ strokes each year, according to the World HealthOrganization.4 The soccer team has to eventually _ homegrown talents, so they need to workhard to earn their good spot.5New technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data _ theinvestigation up to now.6Richa

6、rd has been supplying our restaurant with _ fruit and vegetables for fiveyears.7Such a mistake would perhaps _ disastrous consequences that many people dontwant to face.单句语法填空1I tried my best to convince them of the importance and _ (urgent)of theoperation.2Only a _ (minor) of people object to this

7、proposal.3Make sure that you shut off the gas and _ (electric)before you go out.4Is _ (organ) food really healthier? Is it worth the expense?5I _ (loose) my tie, but I didnt take it off.6It seemed fine at first, but then an hour or two after the match her knees were _(swell) and then the pain came.7

8、 The doctors discussedvarious approaches to the _ (treat) of his disease and got agood plan.8In class I will divide the students _ small groups and lead them to practicespeaking English.9In our daily life, we sometimes come across a number of cases where people suffer_ heart attacks.10 By using a fe

9、w simple _ (technique), parents can greatly improve their childrenslanguage ability.课文语法填空As an essential part and 1._ largest organ of our body, the skin has many important2._(function). Therefore, 3._ (get)burnt can lead tovery serious injuries,which need first aid in time.We can get burnt by a 4.

10、_ (various) of things, like hot liquids, fire or some chemicals.5._ (depend) on the depth of the skin damage, burns can be divided into three types:firstdegree burns, seconddegree burns and thirddegree burns. For firstdegree burns, first, placeburns under cool running water, especially within the fi

11、rst ten minutes.Second, dry the burntarea 6._ (gentle)with a clean cloth. Meanwhile, remove any clothes using scissors ifnecessary, 7._ you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. Then cover the burnt area witha loose clean cloth. Dont apply oil 8._ the injured areas, as it will keep the heat in

12、thewounds and may cause infection. It is important 9._ (take) the victim, 10._suffers from second or thirddegree burns to the hospital right away.【能力提升】.阅读Imagine_this:_Youre_bleeding._Nothing_seems_to_make_it_stop. Then youapply a gel to your wound, and the blood stops coming out within seconds. Yo

13、ure healed inminutes. This is the VetiGel, created by Joe Landolinaa 22yearold who invented the productmany years ago.Landolina is now the founder and CEO of Suneris, a company that produces the gel. Sunerisannounced last week that it would begin to ship VetiGel to vets later this summer. Humans won

14、tbe far behind.When injected into a wound site,the gel can form a clot within 12 seconds and heal thewound within minutes. Once it hits the damaged tissue, whether its open skin or a soft organlivers, kidneysthe gel instantly forms a structure. “What that means, on the one hand, is that thegel will

15、make a structure that holds the wound together, ” Landolina says.As fastacting as VetiGel is,its inventor may be faster. Landolina invented an early versionof the gel out of his grandfathers lab. He was still in high school.Over the next four and a halfyears, Landolina turned the prototype into a bu

16、siness. The first product costs$150. Landolinasays Suneris has its sights set on US first, followed by a release in Europe andAsia sometimeearly next year.Afew years down the line,Landolina says, the goal will be to expand out of vet offices tohelp treat members of our own species. He forecasts rece

17、iving FDA approval within the year fortesting on human wounds. If all goes according to plan, VetiGel will first help military personneland EMTs treat injuries. Then it will enter operating rooms and, finally, individual homes.Landolina says Suneris has yet to observe any negative side effects of Ve

18、tiGel. The companyholds weekly meetings with vets to ensure the product meets their needs.1Why does the writer use the underlined sentences?ATo tell the readers how to stop the bleeding.BTo arouse the readers interest in the topic.CTo show what is the best way to heal wound.DTo tell the readers how

19、to avoid injuries.2What will the VetiGel be first used to treat?AVets.BHumans.CAnimals.DStudents.3What made the VetiGel stop bleeding?AThe soft organ.BThe damaged tissue.CThe wound.DThe clot.4If the medicine enters individual homes, it must _.Aget the permission from FDABhave some negative side effe

20、ctsCmeet needs of some companiesDexpand out of the hospitals.七选五Last week after my motorcycle crashed on the freeway, I wanted only two simple things fromtechnology: to call 911 and to tell loved ones where I could be found. _1_ When she openedGoogle Maps, she could see precisely where I was.For yea

21、rs, tech companies have offered different ways for people to tell one another wherethey are. _2_ If used carelessly, location tracking may hurt your privacy. But used thoughtfully,it can be a powerful and efficient communication tool. _3_When you make plans to meet friends somewhere like a movie the

22、ater, get into the habit ofsharing your location for a short duration, like an hour. This way you can skip saying things like“Im on my way” or “Im running a few minutes behind” because people can simply follow you onthe map._4_ Location sharing can be useful for being considerate of your partners ti

23、me and space.For example, Iam less likely to text my partner when I see she is at the office or driving on afreeway, but I will text when I see she is at the grocery store to ask her to pick something up.Next time you plan an event at a large outdoor space, do your friends a favor: _5_Wandering arou

24、nd aimlessly in a crowded open space can be annoying.AHere are my suggestions for the best time to use it.BFor safety reasons, avoid sharing your location publicly.CUse an app to share your current location so they can find you.DConsider sharing your location occasionally with your partner.EThere ar

25、e many ways for third parties to find out where we are.FYet location tracking has caused controversy for the last decade.G Before calling 911, I texted my partner who was already tracking my location with an app.完形填空Sonia learnt some first aid skills in her Infant CPR (婴幼儿心肺复苏) class. Last week shet

26、old us that she _1_ her daughters life using the skills. Her experience might be _2_ to otherparents with young children. Here is her _3_ ：Last Friday I took my 9monthold daughter to a doctor and she had blood drawn from herfinger. The doctor put a BandAid on her finger. Then we _4_.My husband _5_th

27、e car outside his friends house because he had to _6_somethingthat he had borrowed from his friend. Then I heard my daughter make _7_sounds. I looked ather and found she had tearfilled eyes, vomit (呕吐物) on her shirt, and a look that said, “Help me,mum.”_8_ , she wasnt blue (青紫的).I jumped out of the

28、car, _9_her out of the car seat, flipped her over,and hit her on the_10_three times. I saw something fly out of her _11_. I saw it was the BandAid when Ipicked it up.I was so _12_. I couldnt imagine what could have happened if we had driven homeinstead of parking the car there.I went home and immedi

29、ately signed up for Child CPR. I had taken Infant CPR in our townandremembered not to stick my _13_in her mouth toget outthechokingobject (堵塞物)_14_ my instinct (直觉) was to do just that.It terrifies me that something like this can happen so suddenly to people around us. Ive beentelling all my friends

30、 with children to sign up for CPR classes because you just _15_ know whatmight happen.,1A.improvedBreplacedCfoundDsaved2A.interestingBhelpfulCshockingDnew3A.planBreasonCstoryDadvice4A.wentBlistenedCleftDcame5A.parkedBdroveCrepairedDtransported6A.showBreturnCcheckDpost7A.lovelyBfluentCstrangeDbeautif

31、ul8A.GenerallyBSadlyCUsuallyDThankfully9A.pulledBhandedCthrewDpassed10A.legBbreastCheadDback11A.earsBmouthCnoseDeyes12A.tiredBscaredCdisappointedDbored13A.chopstickBspoonCforkDfinger14A.soBbecauseCthoughDif15A.alwaysBneverCstillDEven.语法填空The best way to deal with sports injuries is to keep them from

32、 happening in the first place.Knowing the rules of the game youre playing and using the right 1._ (equip)can go along way towards preventing injuries.If you think youve been injured,pull 2._ (you)out of the game or stop 3._ (do) your activity or workout.Let a coach or parent knowwhat happened in cas

33、e you need to see a doctor. Serious head and neck injuries happen most oftenin athletes 4._ play contact sports like football.Keep the injured person still with his orher head 5._ (hold) straight while someone calls for emergency 6._ (medicine)help.If the person 7._ (lie) on the ground, do not try t

34、o move him or her.Your first question after a sports injury will 8._ (probable)be, “When can I playagain？” This depends on the injury and 9._ your doctor tells you.Even if you cantreturn to your sport right away, a doctor might have advice on what you can do to stay fit.Alwayscheck with your doctor

35、10._. trying any activity following an injury.参考答案【基础训练】.单词拼写1techniques2.leaflet3.radiation4.minor5.electric6.swell7.victims8.underneath9.toxin10.acid11layer12.organ13.rays.选词填空1sense of touch2.electric shock3.suffer from4.depend on5.have been applied to6.a variety of7.lead to.单句语法填空1urgency2.minor

36、ity3.electricity4.organic5.loosed6.swollen7.treatment8.into9.from10.techniques.课文语法填空1the2.functions3.getting4.variety5.Depending6gently7.unless8.to9.to take10.who【能力提升】.阅读1B推理判断题。根据句意可知，作者用画线句子是为了让读者设身处地地想自己流血的情况，从而引起读者对这个话题的兴趣。2C推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句“Suneris announced last week that it wouldbegin to sh

37、ip VetiGel to vets later this summer.”可知，该药品让兽医先试用，据此可以推知该药会先用在动物身上。3D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“When injected into a wound site, the gel can forma clot within12 seconds and heal the wound within minutes.”可知，是药在伤口上形成一个凝块也就是 clot 才帮助止血。4A推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“He forecasts receiving FDA approval within theyear for testi

38、ng on human wounds.”可知，得到 FDA(食品药品监督管理局)的认证才能在人类身上使用。.七选五1G本空前面的“to call 911 and to tell loved ones”与 G 项中的“calling 911，I textedmy partner”呼应。故选 G。2F根据本空后面的“If used carelessly.But used thoughtfully.”可知，F 项“然而在过去十年里，位置跟踪引发了很大的争议”符合语境，引起下文，是对后面两句话的概括。3A下文提出了三点关于共享位置的建议，故 A 项“在此我将就什么时候共享位置最好提出我的建议”符合语境

39、。4D本空后面的 partner 与 D 项中的 partner 呼应。D 项“考虑偶尔和你的爱人共享位置”符合语境，该句也是本段的主题句。5C根据本空前面的“Next time you plan an event at a large outdoor space, do yourfriends a favor”可知，C 项“使用应用程序来共享你的当前位置，这样他们就可以找到你”符合语境，是对前面内容的解释说明。其中的 they 指代 your friends。.完形填空1D上周她告诉“我们”，她用自己所学的急救技能救了她女儿的命。save ones life意为“救某人的命”，故选 D 项。

40、2B她的经验对其他有小孩的父母来说可能是有帮助的。helpful 意为“有帮助的；有益的”。故选 B 项。3CHere is her story.用来引出下文，表示她的故事如下所述。故选 C 项。4C句意为：上周五我带九个月大的女儿去看病，医生从她的手指上抽了血，把一枚创可贴贴在了她的手指上，然后我们就离开了。根据句意可知选 C 项。5A句意为：我丈夫把车停在他朋友的房子外面，因为他必须归还他向朋友借的东西。park 意为“停车”。故选 A 项。6 B根据空后的 he had borrowed from his friend 可知， 他必须归还他向朋友借的东西。return sth.意为“归还

41、某物”。故选 B 项。7C根据下文中的 she had tearfilled eyes，vomit on her shirt 可知，女儿应该是发出了奇怪的声音。故选 C 项。8D句意为：女儿的表情告诉我：“妈妈，救我。”幸好，她的脸色并不是青紫色的。空后的内容表示情况不是特别糟糕，故选 D 项。9A句意为：我从车里跳出来，把她从汽车座椅上抱了出来，把她翻过来，并拍她的背部三次。pulled 符合语境。故选 A 项。10D根据本空前的 flipped her over 及常识可知，发生这种情况时应该拍打孩子的背部。flip over 意为“翻转”。故选 D 项。11B根据上下文可知，“我”的女儿

42、应该是误食了创可贴，所以应该是看见有东西从她嘴里飞了出来。故选 B 项。12B根据下文中的 I couldnt imagine what could have happened if we had driven homeinstead of parking the car there.可知，“我”当时非常害怕，因为自己的孩子险些丧命。故选B 项。13D句意为：我之前参加过镇上的婴幼儿心肺复苏班，记得不要把手伸到她的嘴里去取出堵塞物尽管我的直觉就是要那样做。根据常识及语境可知选 D 项。14 C空前的 not to stick my _13_ in her mouth 和空后的 was to d

43、o just that 为相反的。故选 C 项。15B句意为：我一直在告诉所有有孩子的朋友报名参加心肺复苏班，因为你永远不知道可能会发生什么。 由上文可知“我”的女儿是突然发生意外的， 所以设空处应用表否定含义的词，故选 B 项。.语法填空1 equipment此处指“要使用正确的装备”， 此处为形容词修饰名词。 故填 equipment。2yourself根据句意可知，如果你认为自己受伤了，就让自己退出体育活动。设空处作 pull 的宾语，且与主语指同一人，所以要用反身代词。故填 yourself。3doingstop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。故填 doing。4who/th

44、at_ play contact sports like football 是定语从句，修饰先行词 athletes，指人，从句缺少主语，故填 who/that。5held设空处在 with 复合结构中作宾语补足语，hold 与 his or her head 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式。故填 held。6medical修饰名词 help 应用形容词，故填 medical。7is lying/lies句意为：如果那个人躺在地上，不要试图去移动他/她。根据语境，此处用一般现在时和现在进行时都可以。故填 is lying/lies。8probably修饰动词应用副词。故填 probably。9whatand 后为 depend on 的宾语，设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少 tell 的直接宾语，表示“所的事情”，应用 what。10before此处是说在受伤后再进行任何体育活动之前一定要咨询医生。故填 before。