（新教材）2022新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册Unit-2-Out-of-this-world-重点词组--词形变化.docx

1、1新译林新译林 选择性必修三选择性必修三U2U2O Outut ofof thisthis worldworld 重点词组重点词组 + + 词型变化词型变化16come to an end结束My six-month stay on a space station has come to an end, and it has been achallenging but magical adventure.a differs from b不同于 区别于I bet youd love to know what daily life is like up in space and how it di

2、ffers from thaton the Earththe low gravity definitely makes ordinary things strange!private quarters私人房间We usually sleep in private quarters, which are more like large cupboards, or insleeping bags attached to the walls or the ceiling.routine task常规任务 日常工作The routine tasks that occupy most of the da

3、y are demanding, but they can also beextremely rewarding.conduct research进行研究Our main mission is to conduct scientific research.carry out experiments执行 进行实验As well as doing these biological experiments, we carry out experiments in otherresearch fields.as well as和。 。一样20With a dish the size of 30 foo

4、tball fields, FAST is able to carry out observations withextraordinary sensitivity.cast new light on使进一步了Hopefully, it will cast new light on the Earths climate and lead to better lightning2解protection.19Some experiments aim to cast new light on the effects of low gravity.17in the circumstances在这种情况

5、下In the circumstances, its time for a spacewalk.protect sb from sth保护某人免受We put on out spacesuits, which allow us to breathe in space and protect us fromexposure to the cold and radiation.as 引导让步状语从句虽然， 尽管Splendid as the view of the Earth is, spacewalking is not as exciting as you mightthink.in view

6、 of鉴于 考虑到In view of the low gravity environment, eating is also different in space.of vital importance极其重要的Spending some time in the gym is of vital importance to astronauts health.19It is difficult to keep food fresh longer than 18 months in space, so growingvegetables is of vital importance for lo

7、nger space missions.bone mass骨量 骨质Did you know that in just five months, astronauts could lose a significant amount ofmuscle and bone mass?discipline to do约束 要求某人做Considering these negative effects how gravity has on the human body, we disciplineourselves to do at least two hours of exercise every d

8、ay.at a speed of以. 的速度As the space station travels as a speed of about 17,500 miles per hour, we get to see3the sunrise every 90 minutes.19set up建立Hopefully, this experiment will evaluate space farming and allow us to set uppermanent bases on other planets, such as Mars.25land on登陆 降落于In 1969, when

9、Neil Armstrong first landed on the Moon, many people thought thatsoon we would be regularly visiting other planets in our solar system and would evendare to travel beyond it.dare to do敢于long to do渴望做某事We long to visit thick and wild forests, climb vast mountain ranges, and cross deepoceans.mountain

10、ranges山脉desire to do渴望做某事We desire to explore the furthest frontier of all-space.make sense of理解 了解清楚Try to make sense of what you see and wonder about what makes the universe exist.wonder about想知道be curious about对.感到好奇While space exploration is reality, we remain curious about the mysteries of theu

11、niverse.motivate sb to do sth激励某人做某事With each space mission comes greater insight, thus motivating us to continue alongthe same path of adventure.4address questions解决问题Exploring space helps address fundamental question about our place in the universeand history of our solar system.强调句It is through o

12、ur research into space that we have confirmed that the Earth is roundand that it orbits the Sun.26go far beyond远远超过Jobs in the space industry go far beyond the astronauts that received widespreadmedia coverage.by far到目前为止For me personally, this is by far the biggest reason for humanity to explore sp

13、ace.27caught in被困住 绊住Perhaps, more importantly, these storms, made up of fine dust caught in theatmosphere, can affect energy production for long periods.be bathed in沉浸于 沐浴于The north pole is bathed in sunlight continuously for nearly 300 days, so we couldtake advantage of the solar energy in that re

14、gion.meet ones needs满足某人的要求If the solar energy could not meet our energy needs, we could construct nuclearpower stations.the insight into sth对某事的深刻理解 洞察He gives us breathtaking insight into the possibility of alien life, the promise of timetravel, and the nature of the universe.5词形变化词形变化absence n.ab

15、sentadj. 缺勤的 不存在的occupy vt.occupation n. 占领 控制 居住 职业occupied adj. 忙于.的；从事. 的evaluate vtevaluation n. 评价 评估maintenance n.maintain v. 保持 维持exposure n.expose v. 暴露 使遭受visible adj.vision n. 展望 幻想visibility n. 能见度vital adj.vitality n. 活力 热情 生命力leisure n.leisurely adj. 慢悠悠的 不慌不忙的leisurely adv. 闲适地 从容地perm

16、anent adj.permanently adv. 永久地permanence n. 永久 持久universe n.universal adj. 普遍的 全世界的universally adv. 普遍地 到处 人人crucial adj.crucially adv. 至关重要地 关键地orbit vt viorbital adj. 轨道的 环城的merely adv.mere adj.仅仅 只不过administration n.administrative adj.管理的，行政的administrator n. 管理人 行政官foundation n.found v. 创办成立found

17、ational adj. 基础的 基本的6origin n.original adj.原先的 起初的 新颖的originally adv.起初地 原来地frequency n.frequent adj. 频繁的， 经常性的frequently adv. 频繁地motive n.原 因目的motivate v. 激励，促进，激发motivation n. 动力 诱因investment n.invest v. 投资calculate vt.calculation n. 计算 估算mechanic n. 机械师mechanical adj. 机械的assistant n.assist v. 帮助 协助assistance n. 帮助 援助dust n.dusty adj.满是灰尘的constant adj.constantly adv. 总是 经常地 不断地7