2021湖北专升本英语试题.doc

1、本文格式为 Word版，下载可任意编辑2021 湖北专升本英语试题2021 湖北专升本英语试题及答案2021 湖北专升本英语试题及答案，本套试卷是2021 年湖北专升本英语试题及答案。一、Phonetics2._A.thirstyB.throatC.youthD.those6._A.birthsB.depthsC.monthsD.mouths3._A.shutB.cutC.funnyD.use7._2021 年 7 月Word 版本1本文格式为 Word版，下载可任意编辑A.electionB.pronunciationC.questionD.operation8._A.hotB.homeC.

2、topD.off10._A.weighB.eightC.seizeD.daily1._A.enoughB.aboutC.touchD.young4._A.thanksB.pills2021 年 7 月Word 版本2本文格式为 Word版，下载可任意编辑C.newsD.films9._A.mayB.dayC.stayD.Sunday5._A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear二、Vocabulary and Structure1. _ we won the war.A.In the endB.On the endC.By the endD.At the end2. As a poor

3、 fresh student， he had to do a part-time job_ money.A.owing toB.because of2021 年 7 月Word 版本3本文格式为 Word版，下载可任意编辑C.on account ofD.for the sake of3.Too much drinking would _ his health.A.do harm forB.do harmful toC.do harm toD.do harmful for6. The teacher said，“Stop _。So we stopped _.A.to talkto readB.

4、talkingto readC.talkingreadingD.talkingread7. Could I have some milk， some orange juice， and someeggs _?A.instead ofB.in additionC.as wellD.so much8. _ after his death that he was recognized as a greatcomposer.A.It was not untilB.It is until2021 年 7 月Word 版本4本文格式为 Word版，下载可任意编辑C.It was untilD.Not un

5、til9.Our classroom is _ in the school building.A.bigger than any other oneB.bigger than allC.the biggest of all the othersD.the biggest of any one10. It was Thomas Alva Edison who _ the electric lamp.A.discoveredB.inventedC.innovatedD.found11. Id like you _ to see him.A.goB.goingC.to goD.have gone12

6、. Your coat _ his.A.likeB.likesC.is likeD.will look like2021 年 7 月Word 版本5本文格式为 Word版，下载可任意编辑14. Each has an apple， _?A.has heB.doesnt heC.does heD.dont they15.Sports， _ perhaps you dont like very much， maymake you strong.A.thatB.whichC.itD.and16. We should look _ the matter before we reach aconclus

7、ion.A.intoB.forC.toD.at19.Its strange that you _ like that at the meeting.A.should speakB.spokeC.should have spokenD.speak2021 年 7 月Word 版本6本文格式为 Word版，下载可任意编辑20. He _ when the bus came to a sudden stop.A.was almost hurtB.was to hurt himselfC.was hurt himselfD.was hurting himself21. Mary likes _ ver

8、y much， but she didntgo _last Sunday.A.to swimswimmingB.swimmingto swimC.to swimto swimD.swimmingswimming22.More _， less speed.A.hurryB.rushC.quicknessD.haste23. _ with the size of the whole eart，h the highestmountain doesnt seem high at all.A.When comparedB.CompareC.While comparingD.Comparing2021 年

9、 7 月Word 版本7本文格式为 Word版，下载可任意编辑24. The fact _ money orders can usually be easilycashed has made them a popular form of payment.A.ofB.is thatC.thatD.which is5. He insists that he _ innocent.A.isB.beC.should beD.were25. He is working very hard to _ the lost time in thepast 10 years.A.make forB.make up

10、 forC.make upD.make out26. If a child is absent _ school for long periods，he should be given extra work.A.atB.inC.from2021 年 7 月Word 版本8本文格式为 Word版，下载可任意编辑D.out of27. Neither of your proposals _.A.make senseB.are practicalC.makes senseD.make senses28. It is obvious that there are at least two vitami

11、ns._ is soluble in fat; _ is soluble in water.A.The onethe otherB.Onethe otherC.OneanotherD.Onethe another29.Its a good _ to eat with the mouth closed.A.customB.habitC.wayD.style17.Hospital doctors dont go out very often as their work_ all their time.A.takes awayB.takes inC.takes over2021 年 7 月Word

12、版本9本文格式为 Word版，下载可任意编辑D.takes up31. He attempted _ to set up a company of his own.A.with vainB.on vainC.in vainD.of vain32. He attempted _ to set up a company of his own.A.with vainB.on vainC.in vainD.of vain33. The last man _ the sinking ship was the captain.A.leftB.leavesC.to be leavingD.to leave3

13、4.One of his many faults is that that he never _ anything very long.A.decides onB.sticks toC.goes overD.makes up2021 年 7 月Word 版本1 0本文格式为 Word版，下载可任意编辑35. You are worthy _ the honour.A.toB.atC.forD.of36.Billing pitched so well _ everyone cheered him atthe end of the game.A.asB.sinceC.thatD.whereas37

14、. The _ of blood always makes him feel sick.A.sightB.viewC.lookD.form38. A child learns to read by seeing the words _.A.properlyB.repeatedlyC.repeatlyD.obviously39.Our friendship is _ and we will never again be2021 年 7 月Word 版本1 1本文格式为 Word版，下载可任意编辑separated.A.restoredB.reservedC.restrainedD.repeate

15、d4. The days _ you could travel without a passport area thing of the past.A.in whichB.on whichC.of whichD.at which13. Either you or I _ meet him at the airport.A.are toB.is toC.am toD.were to30. You ought not to _ him the news that day.A.tellB.be tellingC.have toldD.be told18.He is _ to speak the tr

16、uth.2021 年 7 月Word 版本1 2本文格式为 Word版，下载可任意编辑A.too much of a cowardB.too much a cowardC.so much a cowardD.so much of a coward40. He couldnt explain the _ of ten years in hisjob history.A.gapB.interruptingC.openingD.margin三、Cloze1.Investors can _51_ money simply by loaning it. The moneythey loan is cal

17、led capital. Security (担保) is an expensiveitem which the borrower mortgages (抵押) to the investor to showthat he intends to _52_ the debt. The way investors make moneyon loans is to charge interest. Interest is money that _53_ payto investors for the use of their money. Interest is usuallya certain p

18、ercentage of the capital. Investors sometimes _54ten percent or more interest per year. The interest may becalculated daily， monthly， or yearly. The interest must be_55_ before the capital can be repaid. If the interest is not_56_ the agreed rate， the interest is added _57_ the capital.2021 年 7 月Wor

19、d 版本1 3本文格式为 Word版，下载可任意编辑Then the borrower has _58_ pay interest on the unpaid interest_59_ on the capital. A debt can grow quickly this way. If thetotal of the capital and accumulated interest gets too high，the investor will take _60_ of the item used as security andsell it to get his money back.5

20、1()A.getB.makeC.haveD.carry4.54()A.costB.askC.chargeD.change6.56()A.paidB.to be paidC.payD.paying7.57()A.onB.to2021 年 7 月Word 版本1 4本文格式为 Word版，下载可任意编辑C.forD.with10.60()A.the placeB.possessionC.turnD.care2.52()A.repayB.leaveC.getD.give8.58()A.toB.onC.into D onto3.53()A.borrowersB.lendersC.peoplesD.ot

21、hers9.59()2021 年 7 月Word 版本1 5本文格式为 Word版，下载可任意编辑A.orB.alsoC.but alsoD.as well as55()A.by dayB.by the dayC.every dayD.daily四、Reading Comprehension1.Students enrolled at least half time may borrow up to $3，000 form. the government over a two-year period. Repayment ofthe loan begins six months after t

22、he student leaves school.These loans carry on interest until this time. The currentinterest rate is 5 percent. Students may borrow up to $ ， 4 500annually from a bank ，credit union ，savings and loanassociation or other eligible lender. Repayment on these loansusually begins six months after the stud

23、ent leaves school.These loans carry no interest until this time. This currentinterest rate is 9percent. Parents may borrow upto $300annuallyforeachdependentcollege.Repaymentbeginsforty-five days after receiving the loan，and the interest rate2021 年 7 月Word 版本1 6本文格式为 Word版，下载可任意编辑is 12 percent.61. Wh

24、ich of the following is the main purpose?A.To remind students and their families to repay their loanB.To compare interest ratesC.To inform students and parents of the various loans availableD.To show that government loans charge the least interest3. If parents had three children in college how much

25、couldthey borrow annually?A.900B.3，000C.300D.9，0005. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A.the students school determines who is an eligible lenderB.money is available for student loansC.students need not be enrolled half time to borrow moneyD.the interest rate on student loans is increasing2

26、. The highest interest rate is charged to _.A.full-time studentsB.parentsC.students borrowing from a credit unionD.half-time students4.According to the passage which of the following is true2021 年 7 月Word 版本1 7本文格式为 Word版，下载可任意编辑A.The government lends students enrolled at least half timeup to 3，000

27、annually.B.Students may borrow up to $4，500 annually from four sources.C.Students enrolled less than half time may borrow money.D.The current interest rate from banks is 5 percent.6.Are you aware that you actually possess six senses? Thesixth is a muscular sense responsible for directing yourmuscles

28、 intelligently to the exact extent necessary for eachaction you perform. For example， when you reach for an object，the sensory nerves linking the muscles to the brain stop yourhand at the correct spot. This automatic perception of theposition of your muscles in relation to the object is yourmuscular

29、 sense in action.Muscles are stringly bundles of fibersvarying from one five-thousandth of an inch to about threeinches. They have three unique characteristics， they canbecome shorter and thicker; they can stretch; and they canretract to their original positions. Under a high-poweredmicroscope， musc

30、le tissue is seen as long， slender cells witha grainy texture like wood.More than half of a persons bodyis composed of muscle fibers， most of which are involuntaryin other words，work without conscious direction. Thevoluntary muscles， those that we move consciously to perform.2021 年 7 月Word 版本1 8本文格式

31、为 Word版，下载可任意编辑particular actions， number more than five hundred. Women haveonly 60 to 70 percent as much muscle as men for their body mass.That is why an average woman cant lift as much， throw as far，or hit as hard as an average man.66. According to the selection，the muscular sense is responsible f

32、or _.A.the efficiency of our musclesB.the normal breathing functionC.directing our muscles intelligentlyD.the work of only our involuntary muscles7. Intelligent use of the muscles means that _.A.one always knows what his muscles are doingB.one performs simple actions whithout workingC.ones muscles a

33、re used only to the extent necessary for eachaction they performD.one improves muscular action consciously8. Muscles are uniquefibers because， they can _.A.contractB.stretchC.retractD.do all of the above10. According to the selection more than half of a persons body is composed of _.2021 年 7 月Word 版

34、本1 9本文格式为 Word版，下载可任意编辑A.voluntary musclesB.involuntary musclesC.muscle fibersD.sensory nerves9. Under a microscope， muscle cells appear to be _.A.textured like woodB.colored like woodC.smooth and redD.short and thick11.The large part which war played in English affairs inthe Middle-Ages， the fact t

35、hat the control of the army and navywas in the hands of those that spoke French ，and thecircumstances that much of English fighting was done in Franceall resulted in the introduction into English of a number ofFrench military terms. The art of war has undergone such changessince the battles of Hasti

36、ngs， Lewes， and Agincourt that manywords once common are now only in historical use. Their placeshave been taken by later borrowings ， often like wise fromFrench， many of them being words acquired by the French in thecourse of their wars in Italy during the sixteenth century. Yetwe still use French

37、words of the Middle Ages when we speak ofthe army and the navy， of peace， enemy， battle， soldier，2021 年 7 月Word 版本2 0本文格式为 Word版，下载可任意编辑guard and spy， and we have kept the namesof officers such ascaptain and sergeant. Some of the French terms were introducedinto English because they were needed to e

38、xpress a new objector a new idea. In other cases a French and a native English wordfor the same thing existed side by side. Sometimes one or theother has since been lost from the language; but sometimes boththe borrowed and the native word have been still in commonuse.71. The main idea of this passa

39、ge is that _.A.most of todays common English military terms dated fromthe sixteenth century or laterB.a study of the English vocabulary shows the important partwhich war has played in the history of EnglandC.many French words borrowed into English during the MiddleAges have since disappeared from th

40、e languageD.many military terms used in English were originally borrowedfrom French， some as early as the Middle Age14. Which of the following is not the French word borrowedinto English during the Middle Ages?A.sergeantB.battleC.spyD.fight2021 年 7 月Word 版本2 1本文格式为 Word版，下载可任意编辑12. All of the follow

41、ing have something to do with theintroduction into English of many French military terms exceptthat _.A.war played an important part in English affairs in theMiddle AgesB.the English army and navy were controlled by those who spokeFrench in the war between England and FranceC.France invaded England

42、in the Middle Ages and many battleswere fought in EnglandD.much of English fighting was done in France in the war betweenEngland and France13. The art of war has undergone such changes that _.A.we no longer use any French words of the Middle AgesB.many words once common are not used any longer and t

43、hey arereplaced by Italian wordsC.French military terms have disappeared from the EnglishlanguageD.many words once common are now only in historical use andtheir places have been taken by the newly-borrowed words15. The writer takes the words “battle and “fight asan example to show_.A.French words a

44、re needed to express something new2021 年 7 月Word 版本2 2本文格式为 Word版，下载可任意编辑B.a French and a native word for the same thing have been stillin common use side by sideC.French word or the other hasbeen lost from the EnglishlanguageD.“battle is the borrowed word and “fight is the nativeone16.“Fingers were

45、 made before forks when a person givesup good manners， puts aside knife and fork， and dives intohis food， someone is likely to repeat that saying.The fork wasan ancient agricultural tool， but for centuries no one thoughtof eating with it. Not until the eleventh century， when a younglady from Constan

46、tinople brought her fork to Italy， did thecustom reach Europe.By the fifteenth century the use of the forkwas widespread in Italy. The English explanation was thatItalians were averse to eating food touched with fingers ，“Seeing all mens fingers are not alike clean. Englishtravellers kept their frie

47、nds in stitches while describing thisridiculous Italian custom.Anyone who used a fork to eat withwas laughed at in England for the next hundred years. Men whoused forks were thought to be sissies， and women who used themwere called show-offs and overnice. Not until the late 1600s did using a fork be

48、come a common custom.76. The custom of2021 年 7 月Word 版本2 3本文格式为 Word版，下载可任意编辑eating with a fork was _.A.brought to Europe from AmericaB.begun when forks were inventedC.brought to Europe from AsiaD.invented by Italians18. To English travellers in Italy， the use of forks seemed_.A.cleverB.necessaryC.g

49、ood mannerD.ridiculous17. By the fifteenth century forks were used _.A.all over ItalyB.only in ConstantinopleC.widely in EuropeD.In England20. In England， people who used forks at that time wereconsidered _.A.well manneredB.sissiesC.show-offs and overniceD.both B and C2021 年 7 月Word 版本2 4本文格式为 Word版，下载可任意编辑19. The English thought that Italians used forks in orderto _.A.imitate the people of the EastB.keep their food cleanC.impress visitors with their good mannersD.amuse the English五、Writing1.要求：1.在中国，自行车是最为流行的交通工具。2.骑自行车有很多好处。3.自行车的将来2021 年 7 月Word 版本2 5