第十七讲：情景交际 .docx

1、2010 中考复习教材整合2020 届中考新题速递第 17 讲:情境交际之话题归纳初中阶段要掌握的 30 个日常交际项目是：1.问候Greetingsmorning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.How are you？, thank you, And you？Very well, thank you.2.介绍Introductionsis Mr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade.do you doNice/Glad to see/meet you.name is.Im a student/worker etc.(here).3.告别Farewellsthink its

2、 time for to leave now.! (Bye-bye! Bye!)See you later/tomorrow. (See you.)Good night.4.打电话Making telephone calls! May I speak to ？Is that (speaking)？on, please.He/She isnt here right now.Can I take a message for you？called to tell/ask you.5.感谢和应答Thanks and responsesyou (very much).Thanks a lot.Many

3、thanks.Thanks forat all.Thats all right.Youre welcome.6.祝愿，祝贺和应答Good wishes, congratulations, responsesluck!Best wishes to you.Have a nice/good time.Congratulations!you.New Year!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday to you.same to you.7.意愿IntentionsIm going toI will.Id like toI want/hope to8.道歉和应答Apologies

4、 and responsesm sorry. (Sorry.)Im sorry for/aboutExcuse me.s all right.It doesnt matter.Thats nothing.9.遗憾和同情Regrets and sympathyWhat a pity!Im sorry to hear10.邀请和应答Invitations and responsesyou come to？Would you like to？, Id love toYes, its very kind/nice of you.d love to, but11.提供（帮助等）和应答Offers and

5、 responsesI help you？What can I do for you？Here, take this/myLet mefor you.Would you like some？. That would be nice/fine.Thank you for your help.Yes, please., thanks/thank you.Thats very kind of you, but12.请求允许和应答Asking for permission and responsesI？Can/Could I？Certainly.Yes, do please.Of course (yo

6、u may).Thats Ok/all right.m sorry, butYoud better not.13.表示同意和不同意Expressing agreement and disagreementSure/Of course.Yes, please.Yes, I think so.s true/OK.Thats a good idea.I agree (with you)., I dont think so.Im afraid not.I really cant agree with you.14.表示肯定和不肯定Expressing certainty and uncertainty

7、m sure.Im sure (that) m not sure.Im not sure whether/ifPerhaps15.喜好和厌恶Likes and dislikeslike/love (very much).I like/love todont like (to) I hate (to) 16.谈论天气Talking about the weathers the weather like today？Hows the weather in？s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc.Its rather warm/cold/hot/etc. today, isnt

8、 it？17.购物Shoppingcan I do for you？May/Can I help you？want/Id likeHow much is it？Thats too much/expensive, Im afraid.Thats fine. Ill take it.Let me havekilo/box, etc.many/much do you want？What colour/size/kind do you want？you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.？18.问路和应答Asking the way and responsesme

9、. Wheres the mens/ladies room？Excuse me, can you tell me the way to？How can I get to I dont know the way.down this street.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.Its about metres from here.19.问时间或日期和应答Asking the time or date and responsesday is (it) today？Whats the date today？What time is it？Wh

10、ats the time, please？s Monday/Tuesday, etc.Its January 10th.Its five o,clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc.Its time for20.请求RequestsCould youfor me？Will/would you please？May I have？give/pass mePlease wait (here/a moment).Please wait for your turn.Please stand in line/line up.Plea

11、se hurry.t rush/crowd.No noise, please.No smoking, please.21.劝告和建议Advice and suggestionsd betterYou shouldYou need (to)we？LetsWhat /How about？22.禁止和警告Prohibition and warningscant/mustntIf you, youllcare !Be careful !Look out !23.表示感情Expressing certain emotionsa.喜悦Pleasure, joyIm glad/pleased/happy t

12、oThats nice.Thats wonderful/great.b.焦虑AnxietyWhats wrong？Whats the matter (with you)？Im/Hes/Shes worried.Oh, what shall I/we do？c.惊奇SurpriseReally？Oh dear？Is that so？24.就餐Taking mealswould you like to have？Would you like something to eat/drink？d likeWould you like some more？Help yourself to someyou.

13、 Ive had enough/Just a little, please.25.约会Making appointmentsyou free this afternoon/evening？How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening？Shall we meet at 4: 30 at？, thats all right.Yes, Ill be free then., I wont be free then. But Ill be freea. All right. See you then.26.传递信息Passing on a messageyou

14、 please give this note/message to？me to give you this note.for the message.27.看病Seeing the doctors something wrong withIve got a cough.I feel terrible(bad).I dont feel well.Ive got a pain here.This place hurts.this medicine three times a day.Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.Its nothing ser

15、ious.Youll be right/well soon.28.求救Calling for help!s the matter？29.语言困难Language difficultiesPardon.Please say that again/more slowly.What do you mean by？Im sorry I cant follow you.Im sorry I know only a little English.30.常见的标志和说明Some common signs and instructionsBUSINESS HOURSFRAGILEOFFICE HOURSTHI

16、S SIDE UPOPENMENUCLOSEDNO SMOKINGPULLNO PARKINGPUSHNO PHOTOSONDANGER!OFFPLAYENTRANCESTOPEXITPAUSEINSTRUCTIONS第 17 讲:情境交际之考点精讲同学们在中考复习时， 首先应熟记教材第一至三册中出现的常用交际用语和习惯表达法。重点掌握问路、打电话、购物、看病、就餐和谈论天气等六种情景中的表达方法。明确学习交际用语的目的是为了培养与讲英语人士进行口头交际的能力。 学习日常交际用语， 要了解西方的风土人情，必须记住一些典型的日常交际用语；要明确谈话的场合和对象，因为在许多交际场合， 怎么问和怎么

17、答都有一些约定俗成的语言； 要注意中西文化传统和背景的不同，使用得体的语言。因此，同学们必须熟悉这些套话，熟练地掌握它们。这样才能结合自己所处的环境，知道在什么时候、什么地方、用什么方式、对什么人使用恰当的语言表达出自己的意思，给予正确的应答，还要能自如应付各种形式的测试，如单项选择、对号入座、补全对话及排列顺序等。做这类题目的思路和方法归纳起来有以下九点：1. 要根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达法。2. 要正确判断出对话的情景。3. 问话或答语不能离题。4. 用筛选法选择正确对话。5. 从语意进行判断。6. 根据习惯用法进行选择。7. 答语要符合西方人的文化、风俗和习惯。8. 要使用文明礼貌的

18、语言。9. 要遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。【中考范例】you like to go out for a walk with us？-_, but I must finish my homework first.A. Of course notB. Thats all rightC. Id love toD. Yes, I do【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是如何婉拒别人的邀请。对方邀请出去散步，但因为要做家庭作业而婉言拒绝。符合这一情景的答语只有 C。havent seen Jack for three days. Is he ill？-_. His mother told me tha

19、t he was in hospital.A. I am afraid soB. I hope notC. I dont expectD. I am afraid not【解析】答案：A。该题考查的是如何回答别人的询问。对方询问某人是否有病，由于答话人已经知道某人有病（从后一句答语可知），只能给出肯定回答。you for your delicious dinner.-_.A. Dont say thatB. Its nothingC. I dont think soD. Im glad you enjoyed it【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是如何回答别人的感谢和赞扬。说英语国家的人在回答别人

20、的感谢和赞扬时与中国人的习惯不同, 他们不是自我谦虚，而是表示高兴。the box over, please. Cant you see the words “_”？A. DANGERB. MENUC. THIS SIDE UPD. FRAGILE【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是常用英语标志和说明。只有看到箱子上有 “THIS SIDEUP”这样的标志，才能发现箱子放倒了，才会让对方把箱子反过来。第 17 讲:情境交际之考点精练一. 单项选择1. -I hope you dont mind my pointing out your mistakes.-_ .A. Not at allB. You

21、re welcomeC. Of courseD. Its a pleasure2. -Im sorry. Ive broken your cup.-_ .A. It doesnt matterB. Thank youC. Not at allD. Excuse me3. -Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow？-_A. It doesnt matter.B. Thats nothing.C. Good idea!D. Youre welcome.4. -Will you go shopping together with us this Sunday, Jenny？-

22、Yes, _.A. I doB. Id like toC. Id love to doD. Im busy5. -What a nice meal! Thank you for having us.-_.A. It doesnt matterB. It was a pleasureC. Not nice enoughD. With pleasure6. -Wish you a happy New Year!-_.A. The same to youB. You do tooC. The same as youD. You have it too7. -Hello. May I speak to

23、 Tom Smith？-Yes. _.A. My names Tom SmithB. Im Tom SmithC. This is Tom SmithD. Tom Smiths me8. -What are Johnsons family like？-_.A. His family is just like mineB. They all like sports and gamesC. Oh, its really a big oneD. They are all warm-hearted and helpful9. -Do you mind if I open the door？-_.A.

24、No, of course notB. Yes, pleaseC. Yes, you canD. No, you cant open ityourself to some fruit.-_A. Thank you.B. Yes, I like it very much.C. OK. Its nothing serious. D. Really？二. 交际英语1. -_-Hold on, please.A. Are you Bruce, pleaseB. Who are youC. Are you at home, BruceD. May I speak to Bruce, please2. -

25、Could you tell me how to get to Peterson Building, please-_.A. Dont ask meB. Sure. You can take thebusC. Youre welcomeD. Thank you all the same3. -Oh, what a nice picture! You draw very well.-_.A. Yes, its very badB. Yours is goodC. Of course notD. Thank you4. -Whats wrong with you-_.A. Ive got a he

26、adacheB. Shell take some medicineC. Ive got a new bikeD. Im a doctor5. -Happy New Year!-_.A. You are happyB. The same to youC. Happy birthdayD. Yes, Im happy, too6. -Whats the weather like-_.A. I like the weatherB. Its sunnyC. I dont like the weatherD. Its rain7. -_-Its Saturday.A. Whats the dateB.

27、What time is itC. What day is it todayD. How much is it8. -Would you like to come to my house for supper-_.A. Id love to. But Im afraid I cantB. Yes, I cantC. No, I wouldD. Yes, I wouldnt9. -What can I do for you, madam-_.A. I can help myselfB. No, I dont needC. Yes, please help meD. Id like to buy

28、a pair of shoes of my daughter10. -Ive passed the exam.-_.A. Congratulations!B. Bad luck!C. Thank you for telling me.D. Its nothing.三. 补全对话John: Hello, Jim. May I come in？Jim: Oh, hello, John. Yes, come in, please.John: You dont look well. Whats the matter？Jim: _1_John: Oh dear! Why dont you go to b

29、ed for a rest？Jim: _2_John: shall I call him and tell him youre ill？Jim: _3_John: OK. Ill do that. Im going to the shops now. Can I get you some medicice？Jim: _4_John: Yes, of course. Is there anything else I can do？Jim: _5_John: see you later then. Take care!A. Oh, yes, please. His number is in the

30、 phone book.B. No, Ill be all right. Thanks for your help.C. My head hurts and I feel really hot.D. Could you buy me a bottle of aspirin,please？E. It doesnt hurt very much.F. I cant. I will play ping-pong with our teacher this afternoon.G. Do you think its a good idea？【练习答案】一.二.三.第 17 讲:情境交际之真题演练(20

31、10 江苏省盐城市 15. 1)-The party is a great ve had a good time.-_.doesnt matter ,thankss not very good m glad to hear that【答案】D(2010 四川省内江市 34. 1)-Mike hurt his arm the day before yesterday .Now hesin hospital.-_.m sorry to hear that s all righthope youll feel better soon【答案】A(2010 四川省内江市 36. 1)-Would you

32、 mind my closing the window？-_.not ,please ,I wont【答案】A(2010 四川省内江市.-Excuseis the nearest post office？-Sorry,Im new here.-_!you all the samea pityluck【答案】A(2010 四川省内江市-Shall we go to the concert this evening？s buy the tickets first.wishes s rightidea【答案】C(2010 山东省潍坊市 22. 1)-Sorry, made a mistake aga

33、in.-_Practice more and you will do better.mind. m not sure. re welcome t mention it【答案】A（2010 江苏省南京市 14. 1） -Are you confident about this evenings performance,Katie？m well prepared and feel Ive got everything ready.hope so s hard to say ,I amam afraid not【答案】A（2010 江苏省南京市 15. 1）-I am very worried ab

34、out tomorrows mathsamafraid I cant pass this time.-_!Im sure youll make it.problem s rightup t mention it【答案】C(2010 浙江省衢州市 25. 1)- Sorry , I cant go shopping with you tonight.- _.A. Why dont you ask Bill B. Excuse me . Which is the way to the shop？C. Its very kind of you . D. Thats OK. Maybe some ot

35、her time .【答案】D(2010.江苏省无锡市 15. 1)-Would you lie me to take you to the new shoppingcentre？ve been there once.,thanksproblem,I think so s very kind of you【答案】A(2010 江苏省宿迁市 16. 1)-Do you mind if I smoke here？-_ You can go to smoke in the next door.A. Yes, please. B. Never mind. C. Youd better not. D.

36、Of course not.【答案】C(2010 江苏省宿迁市 20. 1) -The Mars-500 test will take about 520 days.-_ I hope it goes well.A. Its a pleasure. B. Good luck! C. Thats OK. D. Congratulations!【答案】B(2010 年上海市 55. 1)-Im really sorry to have broken your coffee cup.-_.idea. s all right.dont think so.are welcome【答案】B(2010 年上

37、海市-Sharon,remember to lock the door before leaving the house.-_.,I will ,please s hard to saydoesnt matter【答案】A(2010 湖南长沙 28. 1)-Its very hot outside.-Why_you stay at home？to t【答案】C（2010 湖北省黄冈市 45，1）-How was your trip？hope I can go there again.so-sovery goodspecial【答案】D（2010 吉林省通化市 50， 1） -Its sunny

38、 today,How about going skiing in Ying Yuepark？-_!Lets ask the twins to go with us .greatwishesluck s OK【答案】A（2010 江苏省扬州市 14，1）-I passed the driving test this morning.-_!wishesluckon【答案】B（2010 江苏省扬州市 15，1）-Jane got an Ain the Maths test.works the hardest in our class.hands make light workgrass is alw

39、ays greener than the other sidebirds catch the wormt put all your eggs in one basket【答案】C（2010 浙江省湖州市 25，1）-Ill go on a picnic with my classmates tomorrow.-_.youdoesnt mattera good timesame to you【答案】C（2010 湖北省武汉市 29，1）-Thanks for your help.-_.A. No, thanks B. Let me see C. It doesnt matter D. Thats

40、 OK【答案】D（2010 湖北省武汉市 30，1） -Would you mind my using your dictionary？-_.A. Yes, please B. Of course not C. You are welcome D. My pleasure【答案】B（2010 湖北省荆州市 23， 1） -Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？-_. Ill have to help my parents.ASorry, I cant BYes, Id love to CLets go DNo, I dont think

41、so【答案】A（2010 福建省晋江市 41，1） -Its really nice of you to help me!-_A. My pleasure. B. Dont say that C. Is that so？【答案】A（2010 福建省晋江市 42， 1）-Tomorrow will be sunny. How about having a picnicin the park？-_ But I have to prepare for tomorrows exam.A. Id love. B. Id love to. C. Thats right.【答案】B（2010 福建省晋江市

42、43，1） -Excuse me,which is the way to the post office？-Sorry, I dont know .You can ask the policeman over there.-_A. How lucky! B. Its a pity. C. Thank you all the same.【答案】C（2010 福建省晋江市 44，1）- Shall we see the movie today or tomorrow？-_ Its all the same to me.A. I hope so. B. Im sure. C. Its up to y

43、ou.【答案】C（2010 福建省晋江市 45，1） -Liu Xiang had to give up the race because of hisfoot.-_A. What a shame! B. Of course. C. He was so careless.【答案】A（2010 福建省晋江市附加，2）当有人赞扬你发型漂亮时，你应该回应说_.A. Thank you. B. Thats right. C. Where,where.【答案】A（2010 福建省晋江市附加，2）当你晚上和朋友分手时，你会跟对方说_.afternoon! B. Good night! C. Good ev

44、ening!【答案】B（2010 福建省晋江市附加， 2） 当你看到你的朋友脸色很不好看时， 你会问_来关心她。A. How do yo do B. Are you OK C. Are you sad ？【答案】B（2010 福建省晋江市附加，2）当你在公共汽车上不小心踩了他人的脚时，你应该说_以示道歉.A. Excuse me. B. Never mind. C. Im sorry.【答案】C（2010 福建省晋江市附加，2）就餐时，朋友问你要不要加点汤，而你已吃饱，你会说_来委婉拒绝.A. No, thanks. B. No,no,no. C. Why not？【答案】A（2010湖北省十

45、堰市 26，1） -Lisa,I will visit the 2010 World Expo（世博会）withmy parents during the summer holiday.-_.doesnt matter s a pleasurefun s all right【答案】C（2010 山东省聊城市 36，1）If you make a mistake ,just say, _.t worrys a great pitydont care【答案】B（2010 新疆省阜康市 21，1）-Hi!Havent seen you for agesyou look fine.look well

46、,too.,noat all【答案】B（2010 新疆省阜康市 22，1）-Do you mind my taking this seat？-_.,sit down please ,of course not,take it please ,you cant take it【答案】B（2010 山东省莱芜市 28，1）-I lost my MP4 on my way home this afternoon.- _! You must be careful next time.ATake care BLook outCPay attention to DWhat a pity【答案】D（2010

47、 山东省菏泽市 35，1）-Come back quickly, Tom.-Sure, Mum. _.A. Please go ahead B. It wont be longC. Ill say it again D. Good idea【答案】B（2010 贵州省铜仁市 23，1）- Its sunny today. How about going hiking？- _A. Dont worry! B. Never mind! C. Not at all. D. Good idea!【答案】D（2010 贵州省铜仁市 27，1）- Hello! May I speak to Mary, p

48、lease？- _. Ill go and get her.A. Speaking B. Hold on, please . C. I dont think so D. Hurry up, pleas【答案】B（2010 福建省福州市 45，1）-Nobody will become a hero without the help ofothers.-Thats .makes perfect.tree cant make a forest.there is a will,there is a way.【答案】B（2010 湖北省黄石市 28，1）- Could you go shopping

49、with go to Wuhantomorrow.- _ . My father and I will to Wuhan tomorrow.A. I think so B. Yes , I hope soC. Im afraid so D. Sorry , Im afraid not【答案】D（2010 广西省定西市 6，1）-You have a beauifuln voice. I love your songs.-_.，you dont B. thank you C. Its OK D. Thats all right【答案】B（2010 湖北省荆门市 21，1）-Lets go to

50、play soccer after class, OK？- _A. Not at all. B. Why not？C. Never mind. D. Take it easy.【答案】B（2010 广西省定西市 11，1）-Lets go hiking. Look，what a beautiful day!-A. Good job B. Good idea C. Thats all right D. It doesnt matter【答案】B（2010 广西省定西市 13， 1） _ ， is there a restauiant in the neighborhood？A. Sorry B.