仁爱版英语八年级下册全册短语和知识点归纳.docx

1、UNIT5UNIT5 Topic1Topic1一 单词：invite邀请I want to invite you to go to the party. none无一人，无任何东西Here was none left.moving感动的The movie is moving.proud骄傲的，自豪的Im proud of Liu Xiang.tastev:尝，品尝；n:味道The food tastes every good.mad发疯的，生气的The boy went mad.express表达，表示The gesture expressesYes.peace和平we all like pe

2、ace.thankful感激的，感谢的Tom is thankful with the help of Jane.语法：invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事invite sb to 邀请某人去（某处）say hello to sbsay goodbye to sba ticket to/for的票，入场券ring up打电话给because of因为cheer up使振奋起来Whatfor=Whypayfor付钱come into being产生，诞生end with以结尾seem to do sth 看起来，似乎例句：You look excited.你看起来很兴奋。 Loo

3、k+形容词We can spend the evening at my house.我们可以在我家度过晚上。spend (in) doing sth , spend on sth.Why all the smiling faces? 为什么大家总是笑容满面？I went to buy tickets,but there was none left.我想去买票，但是没有剩下的。What a shame/pity!多么可惜！He cant get a ticket to/for The Sound of Music.他得不到一张音乐之声的票。I hope everything goes well.

4、我希望一切顺利。The sound of Music is one of the must popular American movies.音乐之声是美国最流行的影片之一。one of the most+可数Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short,funnyplays to cheer themselves up.玛丽亚教孩子们唱的歌曲和表演生动总之，有趣的发挥了自己的欢呼。The Titanic had a accident on the way to America.泰坦尼克号在道路上发生了一场事故。

5、The mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere.这位母亲非常着急，以至于她到处找他。Beijing Opera is our national opera with around 200 years history.拥有两百多年历史的京剧是我们的国剧。It come into being after 1790.它形成于 1790 年。How nice!多好啊！How+形容词What a/an+形容词，What a/an+可数名词复数The food tastes so delicious!食物尝起来很可口。I feel

6、terrible.我觉得很不舒服。Guess what!猜一猜看！Say thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢。He has a fever.他发烧了。I hope he will ring me up.我希望他能打电话给我。UNIT5 Topic2单词：badlyadv:坏，恶劣地She did badly in the English exam.experiencen:经历，经验They may have unhappy feelings after some badexperience.suggestionn:建议Can you give your suggestions to me

7、?normaladj:正常的It is normal to feel sad when something badhappens to us.strangern:外地人Im a stranger here.acceptv:接受My classmates dont accept me.carefullyadv:仔细地Helen is as carefully as Maria.clapv:拍手Lets clap our hands.elderadj:年纪较大的He has an elder brother.hitv:撞，击中There is a car hitting a cat.thoughc

8、onj:虽然Though I have much money,I am not happy.短语：at ones age 在某人的年龄You father began to work at your age.at the age of在岁时At the age of seven,he could swim.in ones twenties/thirties在某人二十几岁/三十几岁A man in histhirties.happen to do sth碰巧干某事I happened to meet her on my way home.whats more更有甚者Whats more,it s

9、eems that my classmates dont acceptme.fit in被他人接受Ill learn to fit in soon.even tough/if即使Ill help you,even though/if I dont sleep for a night.notany longer=no longer不再He doesnt live in Beijing any longer.cheer sb up让 某人振作Im sending this e-card to cheer you up.take it easy别紧张Take it easy and dont be

10、too strict with yourself.get angry变的生气He gets angry because he lost his pen.feel upset感到苦恼She feels upset,because her son was ill.talk with sb于某人交谈Why not talk with other about it.take pat in参加Taking part in activities is good for you.deal with解决How to deal with them,do you know?in public当众Maria spe

11、aks in public,her face always turms red.calm down平静Calm down an relax.fall asleep入睡He is so boring,I almost fall asleep when hes talking tome.语法：seem to do sth似乎He seems to know the secret.seem+adj看来Jane seems worried.be strict with sb对某人要求严格They were always very strictwith their children.be strict

12、about/in sthShes very strict about things likehomework.beworried about对感到担心She is so worried about her exam.fail to do sth失败，未能（做到）Doctors failed to save the girlslife.be/get used to (doing)sth习惯于（做）某事I am used togetting up early./He cant get used to the weather here.as+形容词/副词原级as+比较对象（表示两者在某一方面程度相同

13、）Iam as tall as my father.He runs as fast as Tom.not as/so+形容词/副词原级as+比较对象（表示某人或某物在某一方面不如另一个人或另一物）Jim doesnt study as/so hard as Helen.refuse to do sth拒绝(做)某事How could he refuse to do the work.refuse sb/sth拒绝某人/某事He refused my offer.thank you for doing sth感谢做某事Thank you for helpingme.why dont you=wh

14、y not+do为什么不Why dont you/not talk tosomeone when you feel sad?be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事The girl isafraid ofspeaking in public.UNIT5 Topic3单词：1.affect影响Many things can affect our feelings.2.put on表演，上映3.get along/on with与.相处Your mother gets along well withher workmates.4.especially特别，尤其Sometimes it

15、 makes me feel sad,especiallywhen the full moon is hanging in the sky on Mid-autumn Festival.5.try out试，试验We can try out different colors if we arentfeeling our best.6.noise噪声noisy喧闹的7.decision决定decide下决心词组：1.feel nervous感动紧张It makes me feel nervous.2.in turn依次，轮流They spoke in turn at the meeting.3.

16、in a good mood心情良好in a bad mood心情糟糕in good health健康状况良好4.play with.和.玩耍，玩弄5.on the/ones way(to).在去.路上On his way to school.6.in high spirits情绪高昂的，精力充沛的in low spirits情绪低落的7.think over仔细考虑，慎重考虑He would like more time to thinkthings over.语法：1.How long have you felt like this?=How long have you been like

17、this?你像这样已经多久了？2.cant表否定猜测He cant be at home.must表肯定猜测Maria must be at home because the lightis on.3.follow ones advice采纳建议，此时的 follow 可用 take 替换He refused to follow/take our advice.4.take turns to do sth轮流做某事We take turns to clean theclassroom.5.Let sb.do sth让/允许某人走某事Lets make a plan.6.get along/on

18、生活，进展，进行How are yougettingalong/on?7.try on试穿，试戴Try the shoes on before you buy them.8.get back to sth继续某事Lets get back to the main point of thediscussion.9.a sense of.的感觉It will help you bring back a senseof happiness.UNIT6 Topic1词组：1.spring field trip 春游Were going a spring field trip.2.go on a vis

19、it to .去.参观，旅游We will go on a two-day visitto Mount Tai.3.make the decision 做决定 Lets make the decision together.4.find out 了解Cao Chong wanted to find out the weight of the elephant.5.decide on 决定Im 18 now,i have right to decide my on future.6.raise money 筹钱 It is very common to raise money in Canadi

20、an andAmerican schools.7. make a reservation 预定I want to make a room reservation.8.work out 计算Jane is helping Helen work out the lost of the trip.e up with 赶上You start first,walk on and Ill come up with you soon.10.look forward to 期待 We are looking forward to your visit.11.hear form 收到.来信I heard for

21、m Mike yesterday.12.as soon as 一.就.As soon as he comes, Ill tell him.13.places of interest 名胜古迹 We can visit some places of interest together.14.the sea of cloudsWe saw the sunrise and the sea of on Mount Taiand visited Dai Temple in the daytime.15.the whole night=all the night 整个晚上It took us almost

22、 the whole nightto get to Wanghai Stone.笔记1.have sth to do.I have some exciting news to tell you.2.plan decide to do sthHe decidedplaned to stay and look after his mother.3.主语+be+adj+to do sth.Its hard to say.4.主语（物)+cost+钱.It costs $700.主语（物)+take+人+时间+to do sthIt took us the whole night to go toBe

23、ijing.主语（人)+spend+时间+(in)doting sthHe spent two hours in playbasketball.主语（人)+paid+钱+for+物I paid $100 for shoes.动词不定式：1.I have some exciting news to tell you.(当定语）Its hard to say.(当定语）I want to make a room reservation.（当主语)The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.（当宾语）Why dont we have a sho

24、w to raise money?（当定语，当表语）Kangkang helped us (to) book the train tickets.（当宾语补足语）UNIT6 Topic2短语：1.receive sth from sb收到某人的东西I receive the new bike from myparents.这辆自行车是我父母给我的。2.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事Im busy preparing for zhong kao thesedays.这些天我忙于为中考做准备。3.while/when时间状语从句I was doing homework while

25、he was sleeping inclass.当他在课堂上睡觉时，我正在做作业。We were talking loudly when Mr.liucame in.当刘老师走进来时我们正在大声的说话。4.make sure确保弄清楚Make sure all the windows are closed beforeyou leave.离开之前确保所以的窗户都关上了。5.by the way顺便问一下By the way ,where is the shop?顺便问一下，商店在哪里?6.two hours and a half=two and a half hours两个半小时It take

26、stwo hours and a half on foot to get there.=It takes two and a half hours walk toget there.走路到那里需要两个半小时。7.in/to/onin: Taiwan is in the southeast of china.台湾在中国的东南部（在内部）to: Taiwan is to the east of Fujian.台湾在福建的东部。（不接壤）on:Henan is on the north of Hubei.河南在湖北的北部。（接壤）8.be surprised at对.感到惊奇He is surpri

27、sed atdragons.他对龙感到惊奇。9.be full of=be filled with充满.This hold is filled withwater.这个坑里充满了水。10.be satisfied with sb对某人感到满意My parents are satisfied withme.我的父母对我感到满意。11.cant help doing忍不住做某事I feel very bored,so I cant helptalking in class.我觉得很无聊，所以忍不住在课堂上讲话。12.shout at大喊大叫You dont shout at me.你不可以对我大喊

28、大叫。13.out of sight看不见，在视野之外。At last,we find he was out ofsight.最后，我们发现他已经不见了。14.have fun doing sth享受做某事，做某事很有趣。We are having funplaying basketball.我们正享受着打篮球 。15.ask sb for help向某人寻找帮助。If you have trouble,you can ask teachersfor help.如果你有困难，可以向老师寻求帮助。重点句型：1.while you were enjoying you trip.I was busy

29、 preparing for myexams.你在愉快的游戏时，我正忙于准备考试。2.It would be great fun.那会很有趣的。3.Could you tell me something about the Ming Tombs?你能告诉我一些关于十三陵的事吗？4.The Tombs spread over an area of 40km.十三陵占地四十平方千米。5.They surveyed the area to make sure their tombs faced south and hadmountains at the back.他们仔细勘察了整个区域，确保陵墓坐北

30、朝南，而且背靠群山。6.Its about two and a half hours by bike.骑自行车大约需要两个半小时。7.Maoling lies to the . of Tailing.茂陵位于泰陵.8.,they walked through the passage into Dingling and were surprised at thewonders.他们穿过通道进入定陵，对这些奇观感到很惊奇9.As they were exploring happing,the crowd of people become larger andlarger.当他们高兴的参观时，拥挤的

31、人群越来越大。10.Someone stepped on Darrens toes while the crowd was pushing him in alldirection.人群从四面八方挤来时，有人踩了达伦的脚。11.When Darren finally pushed his way out,he noticed his friends were both outof sight.最后当达伦注意这条路时，他发现他的朋友都不见了。12.He didnt raise his head until someone called him.直到有个人叫他时他才抬起头。13.As soon as

32、 the three boys saw each other,they all jump up happily.这三个男孩一看到对方，都高兴的跳起来。14.Please e-mail me soon.请尽快给我发邮件。15.We couldnt help playing with them.我们忍不住和他们玩了起来。16.Im very satisfied with everything in china.我对中国的每件事都感到很满意。17.In the old days,common people like us had to get off their horse andwalk.古时候，

33、像我们这样的普通人不得不下马步行。UNITUNIT7 7 Topic1Topic1一、单词 successful adj.成功的，有成就的.try ones best 尽某人的最大努力例句：Lets try our best to make it successful.翻译：让我们尽最大的努力使它成功.imagine v.想象例句：I imagine (that) a lot of people will come to the party.翻译：我想将会有很多人来到这个聚会.soup汤 n. 汤biscuits n. 饼干pancake n. 薄煎饼例句：I think they need

34、to cook soup/ make biscuits/ make pancakes.翻译：我想她们需要煮汤/做饼干/做薄煎饼.western adj.西方的,西部的例句：I think a lot of students will buy western food.翻译：我想许多学生会买西方的食物.Indian adj.印度人的Russian adj.俄国的例句：I plan to cook Indian curries./ Russian black bread.翻译：我计划做印度的咖喱食品/俄国的黑面包supply n. 日常用品vn.供给,供应例句：It has only o few

35、school supplies.翻译：它只有一点点学校供给.二、重点词组 chat with sb.与某人聊天.例句：Ill chat with Jane on the Internet to get more information about him.翻译：我会和简在网上聊天了解更多关于他的信息. have a sweet tooth.爱吃甜食例句：I have a sweet tooth ,and I think a lot of students will bug western food suchas American chocolate cookies and Greek chee

36、se pies.翻译：我喜欢吃甜食,我认为许多学生会买像美国巧克力饼干,希腊奶油派这样的西方食物. later on过后,以后例句：I will send you an e-mail later on.翻译：我过后会给你发邮件. hold on等一等(别挂电话)例句：A：Hello！Extension six zero zero six, please.B:OK! Hold on, please.翻译：A：你好！请呼叫 6006.B：好的，请等一等！ be pleased with对感到满意、高兴例句：Im very pleased with what you are doing for us

37、.翻译：你为我们做的一切我感到非常满意. come true变成现实例句：Lets make his dream come true.翻译：让我们使他梦想成真.三、重点句型 I know that he is a Canadian athlete.我知道他是一位加拿大运动员.此举含有一个由 that 引导的宾语从句.并与从句是指充当宾语的句子.当陈述句充当宾语时,由 that 来引导,that 在口语或非正式文体中常省略.如：I believe we will win the game next time. 我相信下次我们会赢得这项比赛. Mmm, shall we have a food f

38、estival to raise money for his school ?嗯,我们举办一次美食节来为他的学校筹款好吗?have/hold/organize a food festival 举办美食节 I will turn to our teachers.我向老师们求助.turn to sb = ask sb for help向某人求助.如：Jim is going to turn to his parents.= Jim is going to ask his parents for help.吉姆打算向他的父母求助 I will think about how to organize

39、the food festival.我将认真考虑如何组织美食节.how to organize在句子中作宾语.有些动词,如： know, ask, decide, understand, show,find out,think about, remember 等后面常用带疑问词的不定式作宾语.即：who/whom/how/where/what/when + to do sth.如：I dont know who to ask.我不知道该问谁.Do you remember what to do ?你记住该做什么了吗?此外,疑问词+不定式在句中可作主语、表语.如：How to use the c

40、omputer is a question.怎样使用计算机是一个问题.Lets try our best to make it successful.让我们尽最大努力使它成功.try ones best (to do sth) = do ones best (to do sth) 意思为“尽(某人)最大努力做某事”如：She tried/ did her best to solve the problem.她尽了最大努力以解决这个问题. Whats more, Im sure that selling fried rice and dumplings will make a lot ofmon

41、ey.而且,我确实卖炒饭和水饺会挣到许多钱.whats more 意为“而且,更重要的是”,表示更进一步.如：He enjoyed the meal, and whats more, he ate up all the food.他喜欢这顿饭,而且吃光了所有的食物. Thats good enough.那就够好了.enough 在这里作副词,意为 “足够(地)” ,修饰形容词或副词时， 放在形容词或副词之后.如：She is not old enough to join the army. 她年龄不够大,不能参军.enough 作形容词时,意为“足够的”,修饰名词时,放在复数名词或不可数名词之

42、前.如：I have enough money to buy a coat.我有足够的钱买一件外套. We student will sell many delicious international foods in order to raise moneyfor a village school in Nigeria. 为了给尼日利亚一所乡村学校筹款,我们学生将出售许多美味的国际食品.In order to do sth. 意为“为了做某事”,它引导动词不定式短语在剧中作目的状语,可放在句首,也可放在句末,其否定形式为 in order to not to do sth. 意为“以免做某事”.如：He went to the hall early in order to get a good seat.他很早就去了大厅,以便能找到一个好座位.Jim put on his coat in order to not to catch a cold.吉姆穿上大衣,以免感冒.In order to catch up with her mother, the girl asked her to walk slowly.这个女孩要她母亲走慢点,以便能赶上她.