初中英语七年级下册重点单词短语和句型全汇总（分单元编排）.docx

1、1七年级英语下册七年级英语下册重点单词短语和句型汇总重点单词短语和句型汇总Unit1Unit1CanCan youyou playplay thethe guitar?guitar?【重点单词】guitart:(r)n.吉他singsv.唱；唱歌swim swmv.& n.游泳dancedns,dns v.跳舞 n.舞蹈drawdrv.画chesstesn.国际象棋play chess 下国际象棋speakspikv.说（某种语言） ；说话speak English说英语join dnv.参加；加入clubklbn.俱乐部；社团be good at擅长于tell tel v.讲述；告诉stor

2、ystrn.故事；小说writeratv.写作；写字shown.演出；节目v.给看；展示；or (r)conj.或者；也不（用于否定句）talktkv.& n.说话；交谈talk to 跟说kungfu,kfun.（中国）功夫drumdrmn.鼓play the drums敲鼓pianopnn.钢琴play the piano弹钢琴violin ,valnn.小提琴play the violin拉小提琴alsolsadv.也；而且peoplepipln.人；人们homehmn.家；活动本部adv.到家；在家be good with善于应付的；对有办法makemekv.使成为；制造make fr

3、iends结交朋友today tdeadv.在今天help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助（某人）centersent(r)n.（=centre）中心；中央weekend,wikend, wi kendn.周末on the weekend(在)周末teach tit v 教；讲授musicianmjuznn.音乐家【重点短语】1.play the guitar 弹吉他2.play chess 下棋3.speak English 说英语3.what to do sth 想做某事4.join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部5.match.with 与匹配6.the swim

4、ming club 游泳俱乐部7.what club 什么俱乐部8.a sports club 一个体育俱乐部10.be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事11.the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部12.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事13.lets join 让我们加入.14.sound good 听起来不错15.students wanted for School Show 学校表演招聘学生16.talk to/with sb 跟某人谈话17.after school 放学后18.do kung fu 表演功夫；练功夫19.

5、show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.把某物展示给某人20.play games with people 和人们做游戏21.be in the school music club 在学校音乐俱乐部22.help for old people 对老人的帮助23.be good with 和某人相处得好， 善于和.打交道24.be free / be busy 空闲的/忙的25.in July 在六月份26.tell sb.stories 给某人讲故事27.make friends with 和某人交朋友28.call sb.at 给某人打电话29.on the weekend

6、在周末30.help sb.（to） do sth.帮助某人做某事31.help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人32.English-speaking students 说英语的学生33.It is+adj +（for sb） to sth.做某事（对于某人来说）是.34.play the piano 弹钢琴235.play the violin 拉小提琴36.the Students Sports Center 学生运动中心37.need help to teach music 需要帮助来做某事38.need sb.to do sth 需要某人做某事39.teach sb.to d

7、o sth 教某人做某事40.be in our school music festival 参加我们学校的音乐节【重点句型】1.Can you swim?你会游泳吗？No，I cant.不，我不会。2.Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗？3.I want to join the art club.我想参加艺术俱乐部.4.What club do you want to join?你想参加什么俱乐部？5.You are very good at telling stories.你非常擅长讲故事。6.Sounds good.But I like to draw，too.

8、听起来不错。但我也喜欢画画。7.Then join two clubsthe story tellingclub and the art club!那么就请加人两个俱乐部 讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。8.一 Can Wu Jun speak English?吴俊会讲英语吗？一 No，he cant, but he can speak Chinese.不会，但他会讲汉语。9.Are you good with old people?你与老人们相处得融洽吗？10.Can you play the piano or the violin?你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？Unit2Unit2 WhatWhat

9、 timetime dodo youyou gogo toto school?school?【重点单词】up padv. 向上get up起床；站起dressdresv.穿衣服n.连衣裙get dressed穿上衣服brush br v.刷n.刷子toothtun.(pl. teethti ) 牙齿showeran.& v. 淋浴n.淋浴器（间）take a shower洗淋浴usuallyju:uliadv.通常地；一般地fortyf:(r)tinum.四十wow wainterj.（表示惊奇或敬佩）哇；呀nevernev(r)adv.从不；绝不earlyladv.& adj.早（的）fif

10、ty fftnum.五十jobdb, dbn.工作；职业workwkv.& n. 工作stationstenn.电(视)台；车站radio station广播电台oclock klk, kl:k adv.（表示整点）点钟nightnatn. 晚上；夜晚funny fnadj.奇怪的；滑稽好笑的exerciseekssazv.& n. 锻炼；练习on weekends(在)周末best bestadj.最好的adv.最好地；最groupgrupn.组；群halfhf,hfn.& pron. 一半；半数pastpst,pstprep.晚于； 过 （时间） adj.过去的quarterkw(r)t(

11、r)n.一刻钟；四分之一homeworkhmw(r)k n. 家庭作业do (ones) homework做作业run rnv. 跑；奔cleanklinv.打扫；弄干净adj.干净的walkwkn.& v. 行走；步行take a walk散步；走一走quicklykwkliadv. 很快地eithera(r),i (r) adv.或者；也（用在否定词组后）eitheror 要么要么；或者或者lot lt, l:t pron.大量；许多lots of大量；许多sometimes smtamzadv.有时taste testv.有的味道；品尝n.味道；滋味life lafn.生活；生命【重点短

12、语】1.go to school 去上学2.get up 起床33.get dressed 穿衣服4.brush teeth 刷牙5.eat breakfast 吃早饭6.take a shower 洗澡7.what time 什么时间8.at six forty 在六点四十9.an interesting job 一个有趣的工作10.at the radio station 在广播电视台11.usually/always/often/sometimes/never 经常/总是/经常 /有时/从不12.your radio show 你的广播节目13.from .to 从.到.14.at ni

13、ght 在夜晚15.a funny time 一个有趣的时间16.take exercise 锻炼17.be late for.因 迟到18.at about ten twenty 在大约十点二十19.on weekends 在周末20.on school days 在上学日21.half past six 六点半22.a quarter past three 三点过一刻 （3:15）23.a quarter to ten 十点差一刻 （9:45）24.do （ones） homework 做（某人的）家庭作业25.take a walk 散步26.go to bed 睡觉27.eat qui

14、ckly 吃得快28.have much time 有许多时间29.half an hour 半个小时30.get home 到达家31.either.or 或者.或者.32.eat a good breakfast 好好吃顿早餐33.lots of = a lot of 许多34.be good for.对.有益35.taste good 尝起来好36.do her homework 做她的家庭作业37.have a healthy life 有一个健康的生活方式38.have dinner 吃晚饭【重点句型】1.What time do you go to school?你几点去上学？2.

15、一 What time do you usually take a shower，Kick?瑞克，你通常几点钟淋浴？I usually take a shower at six forty.我通常六点四十淋浴。3.一 When do you go to work?你什么时候去上班？一 At eleven oclock, so Im never latefor work.十一点，我上班从来没有迟到过4.What time do they get dressed?他们几点钟穿上衣服？一 They always get dressed at seven twenty.他们总是七点二十穿上衣服。5.W

16、hat time does your best friend go toschool?你最好的朋友几点去上学？6.When do students usually eat dinner?学生们通常几点钟吃正養？一 They usually eat dinner at a quarter toseven in the evening.他们通常晚上六点四十五吃正餐。7.When I get home.I always do my homeworkfirst.我到家后，总是先做家庭作业。8.In the evening，I either watch TV or playcomputer games.

17、晚上，我要么看看电视，要么玩玩游戏。Unit3Unit3 HowHow dodo youyou getget toto school?school?【重点单词】train tren n.火车bus bs n.公共汽车；公交车subway sbwen.地铁take the subway乘地铁rideradv.骑n.旅程bikeba kn. 自行车ride a bike 骑自行车sixtyskstnum.六十seventysevntnum.七十eightyetnum.八十ninetynantnum.九十hundred hndrdnum.一百minutemntn.分钟faradv.&adj 远；远的

18、kilometern.公里newadj.新的；刚出现的everyadj.每一；每个every day 每天4byprep.(表示方式）乘（交通工具）by bike骑自行车drivev.开车car n.小汽车；轿车livev.居住；生活stopn.车站；停止think of 认为crossv.横过；越过rivern.河；江manyadj.&pron.许多villagen.村庄；村镇betweenprep.介于之间betweenand在和之间bridgen.桥boatn.小船Ropeway n.索道year n.年；岁afraidadj.害怕；惧怕likeprep.像；怎么样leavev.离开dr

19、eamn.梦想；睡梦v.做梦trueadj.真的；符合事实的come true 实现；成为现实【重点短语】1.get to school 到达学校2.take the train 乘火车3.take the subway 乘地铁4.ride a bike 骑自行车5.how do you get to school 怎么到达学校6.one hundred and five 1057.how far 多远8.how long 多长时间9.it takes sb some time to do sth 它花费某人多长时间做某事10.ride the bike to school 骑自行车到学校11

20、.walk to , drive to ,fly to 步行去；开车去；坐飞机去.12.every day 每天13.Im not sure 我不敢确信14.about= around 大约15.10 kilometers 十公里16.good exercise 好的锻炼17.drive his car to work 开车去上班18.in his fathers car 坐父亲的车19.need about 10 minutes to get to school需要十分钟的时间到达学校20.what do you think of=how do you like你觉得怎么样21.cross

21、the river 过河22.It is easy to get to school.到达学校很容易。23.there is 有24.betweenand 在两者之间25.no= not any / not a 没有26.The river runs quickly.河水流得快。27.quickly 动作上快 fast 速度上快 soon时间上快28.on a ropeway 在索道上29.go on a ropeway to cross the river 坐索道穿过河30.love to do 喜欢做某事31.an 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁大的男孩32.ten min

22、utes walk / a ten-minute walk10 分钟的路33.be like a father to me 像父亲一样做某事34.leave for 到某地35.be afraid to do, be afraid of sth /doing害怕做某事e true 实现37.thanks for +n /doing sth.为而感谢38.at about 8:00 在大约 8 点39.How to do it? 怎么来做它?【重点句型】1.Hey, Dave, How do you get to school?喂，戴夫，你是如何到校的？I walk.How about you,

23、 Sally?我是步行到校的，萨丽，你呢？I ride my bike.我是骑自行车到校的。2.I ride it to school every day.How do youget to school?我每天骑自行车上学，你呢？一 I usually take the bus.我通常乘公交车上学.3.How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远？4.一 How long does it take you to get toschool?你到学校要用多长时间？About 15 minutes by bike.骑自行车大约十五分钟。55.Wel

24、l, have a good day at school.祝你在学校度过愉快的一天。You, too.你也是。6.How do you get to school?你是如何到校的？ Well, I ride my bike to the subwaystation.Then I take the subway.我先骑车去地铁站，然后乘地铁去学校。7.Do you walk or ride a bike?你是步行还是骑自行车？8.For many students， it is easy to get toschool.对于许多学生来讲，上学是挺方便的。9.There is a very big

25、 river between theirschool and the village.在他们的学校与村庄之间有一条大河。10.There is no bridge and the river runs thequickly for boats.(河上）完全没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。Unit4Unit4 DonDont t eateat inin class.class.【重点单词】rulen.规则；规章arrivev.到达(be) on time准时hallwayn.走廊；过道halln.大厅；礼堂dining hall餐厅listenv.听；倾听listen to听fightv.

26、&n.打架；战斗sorryadj.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的outsideadv 在外面 adj 外面的wearv.穿；戴importantadj.重要的bringv.带来；取来uniformn.校服；制服quietadj 安静的outadv.外出go out外出（娱乐）practicev.& n.练习dishn.碟；盘do the dishes 清洗餐具beforeprep.conj 在 以前 adv 以前make (ones) bed 铺床dirtyadj.脏的kitchenn.厨房moreadj.pron.更多的noisyadj.吵闹的relaxv.放松；休息readv.读；阅读terrib

27、leadj.非常讨厌的；可怕的feelv.感受；觉的strictadj.严格的；严厉的be strict (with sb) （对某人）要求严格rememberv.记住；记起followv.遵循；跟随follow the rules遵守规则luckn.幸运；运气keepv.保持；保留hairn.头发；毛发learnv.学习；学会【重点短语】1.Dont eat in class 在课堂上2.arrive late for class 上课迟到3.be on time 准时4.in the hallways 在走廊里5.in the dining hall 在餐厅6.listen to musi

28、c 听音乐7 fight with 与某人打架8.Dont eat in class.不要在课堂上吃东西。9.listen to music outside 在外面听音乐10.wear a hat 戴帽子11.There are a lot of rules.有许多规则。12.be late for 因而迟到13.bring sth to 带.到.17.wear school uniform 穿校服18.have to be quiet 不得不安静19.see friends 看朋友20.practice the guitar 练习吉他21.do the dishes 洗盘子22.help h

29、is mom make breakfast 帮助妈妈做早饭23.clean his room 打扫他的房间24.before dinner 晚饭后25.too many rules 太多规则too many +可数名词 太多too much +不可数名词 太多much too +形容词 太626.make your bed 整理床铺27.after breakfast 早饭后28.leave sth in +地点 留.在某处29.be noisy 太闹/ be quiet 安静的30.How you feel? 你感觉怎么样。31.feel well 感觉好32.tell sb.to do s

30、th 告诉(叫)某人做某事33.think about it 考虑它；想一下34.on weekends 在周末35.be strict with sb.对某人严格要求be strict in sth.对某事要求严格38.remember to do sth.记住做某事39.make rules to help us 制定规则做某事40.follow the rules 遵守规则41 keep my hair short 保持头发短42 play with my friends43.either 也（用于否定句末）44.have fun doing 做某事有趣【重点句型】1.Dont eat

31、in class.在课堂上不准吃东西。2.Dont arrive late for class, you must beon time.不准上课迟到，务必守时。3.Dont run is the hallways.不准在走廊内乱跑。4.Dont eat in the classroom.You must inthe dining hall.不准在教室里吃东西，务必在餐厅里吃东西。5.Dont listen to music-in class.不准在课堂上听音乐。6.Can we listen to music, Cindy?我们可以听音乐吗？We cant listen to music in

32、 the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.我们不可以在走廊里听音乐， 但在外面可以听。7.Can we bring music players to school?我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗？一 No，we cant.And we always have to wearthe school uniform.不行，而且我们总是要穿着校服。8.一 Does he have to wear a uniform atschool?他在学校一定要穿校服吗？Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.是 的 ，必须要穿校服。/不，不必要穿校

33、服。9.Get up now and make your bed.现在起床了，把床铺整理一下。10.Dont leave the dirty dishes in thekitchen!别把脏碗留在厨房里。Unit5Unit5 WhyWhy dodo youyou likelike pandas?pandas?【重点单词】pandan.熊猫zoon.动物园tigern.老虎elephant n.大象koala n.树袋熊lionn.狮子giraffen.长颈鹿animaln .动物cuteadj.可爱的；机灵的lazyadj.懒散的；懒惰的smartadj.聪明的beautifuladj 美丽的

34、；美好的scaryadj.吓人的；恐怖的kindn.种类kind of稍微；有点儿Australian.澳大利亚southadj.南方的 n.南；南方African.非洲South Africa 南非petn.宠物legn.腿catn.猫sleepn.睡觉friendlyadj .友好的shyadj.羞怯的；腼腆的savev.救；救助symboln.象征flagn.旗；旗帜forgetv.忘记；遗忘get lost迷路placen.地点；位置watern.水dangern.危险be in (great) danger处于（极大）危险之中cutv.砍；切downadv.（坐、躺、倒）下prep.

35、向下；沿着7cut down 砍倒treen.树killv.杀死；弄死ivory n.象牙overprep .超过；多于；在 上方(be) made of 由制成的Thailandn.泰国Thain.泰国（人的） ；泰语（的)【重点短语】1.importance in Thailand 在泰国的重要性2.Lets see.first.让我们先看.3.favorite animals 最喜欢的动物4.kind of interesting 有点有趣5.South Africa 南非6.be from =come from 来自7.be smart 聪明的8.walk on two legs 用两

36、条腿走9.all day/all night 整天 /整夜10.a good name for her 对于她是个好名字11.like a lot 非常喜欢.12.black and white 黑白相间13.Youre right.你是正确的。14.one of +名词复数 （.其中之一）15.our first flag 我们的第一面旗16.a symbol of good luck 好运的象征17.draw well 画得好18.forget to do 忘记做某事19.get/be lost 迷路20.places with food and water 有食物和水的地方21.be i

37、n great danger 处于危险22.cut down 砍倒23.over = more than 超过/多于24 be made of.由制成25.Thai Elephant Day 大象节【重点句型】1.Lets see the pandas first.Theyre myfavorite animals.咱们先看熊猫吧，我最喜欢熊猫了。Why?为什么？Because theyre very cute.因为它们非常可爱。2.Why do you want to see them?你为什么想看它们?3.He can walk on two legs.他（指“狗”)会立着行.4.Why

38、dont you like the cat?你为什么不喜欢这猫?Well，because shes kind of boring, shesleeps all day.因为她有点儿令人乏味，并且整天都在睡觉5.Why dont you like tigers?你为何不喜欢老虎？Because theyre really scary.因为它们确实可怕。6.Where are lions from?狮子来自什么地方？Theyre from South Africa.他们来自南非。7.But I like tigers a lot.但我非常喜欢老虎。8.Our first flag had a wh

39、ite elephant on it.我们的第一面国旗上就绘着一头白象！9.Peoplesaythat“anelephantneverforgets.”人们说大象从来不会忘记。10.Elephants can walk for a long time andnever get lost.大象能够长时间行走，而且不迷路。11.But elephants are in great danger.但是大象面临巨大的危险。12.We must save the trees and not buy thingsmade of ivory.我们必须拯救树木，拒买象牙制品。Unit6Unit6 I Im m

40、 watchingwatching TV.TV.【重点单词】newspapern .报纸read a newspaper看报纸usev.使用；运用soupn.汤make soup做汤washv.洗movien.电影go to movies看电影justadv.只是；恰好eat out 出去吃饭housen.房子drinkv.喝 n.饮料8tean.茶；茶叶drinktea喝茶tomorrowadv.在明天n.明天；未来pooln.游泳池；水池shopv.购物n.商店supermarketn.超市mann.男人；人racen.竞赛hostn.主人；东道主studyv./n.学习；研究staten

41、.洲the United States美国；美利坚合众国Americanadj.美国的;美洲的 n.美国人;美洲人dragonn.龙Dragon Boat Festival端午节anyadj.任何的，任一的pron.任何；任一other adj.另外的；其他的pron.另外的人（或物）youngadj.幼小的,年轻的childrenn.儿童missv.怀念.思念wishv.希望deliciousadj.可口的，美味的still adv.还.仍然living room客厅【重点短语】1.watch TV 看电视2.read a newspaper 看报纸3.talk on the phone 通

42、过电话交谈4.listen to a CD 听 CD5.a useful book 一本有用的书6.make soup 做汤7.wash the dishes 洗碟子8.go to the movies 去看电影9.at home 在家10.eat out 在外面吃11.drink tea 喝茶12.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节13.make zongzi 包粽子14.watch the boat races 看龙舟比赛15.the night before the festival 节日前的晚上16.any other night 任何其他的晚上17.his host f

43、amily 他的寄宿家庭18.read a story to sb 读故事给某人19.miss sb.思念某人miss doing sth 错过做某事20.wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事hope to do sth 希望做某事21.no place like home 没有地方像家一样22.in the United States 在美国23.study for a test 为一个考试而学习【重点句型】1.一 What are they doing?他们在干什么？Theyre listening to a CD.他们在听光碟。2.T

44、hat sounds good.那听起来挺不错的。3.Not much，Im just washing my clothes.What about you?没忙什么,只是在洗衣服.你呢？4.Do you want to join me for dinner? My parents arent at home.We can eat out.你愿意和我一块吃晚饭吗？我爸妈不在家，我们可以下馆子吃饭。5.Are you doing your homework.你在做家庭作业吗？Yes, I am/No，Im not.Im cleaning my room.是的/不，我在打扫房间。6.Are they

45、 using the computer?他们在使用电脑吗？Yes, they are/No, they arent.Theyre exercising.是的/不，他们在锻炼。7.Why are Zhu Huis family watching boat races and making zongzi.9为何朱辉全家看划船比赛并且包粽子呢？8.So its like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说，今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。9.But theres still “no place like home.”

46、但是“千好，万好，不如自己的家好。 ”10.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi.朱辉非常想家并盼望着能吃到到妈妈包的美味粽子。Unit7Unit7 ItIts s rainingraining ! !【重点单词】rainv.下雨n.雨水windyadj.多风的cloudyadj.多云的sunnyadj.晴朗的snowv 下雪；雪weathern.天气cookv.做饭badadj.坏的；糟的parkn.公园messagen.信息；消息take a message捎个口信；传话himpron.

47、他（he 的宾格）couldv.能；可以backadj.回来；回原处call（sb）back回电话problemn.困难；难题againadj.再一次；又一次dryadj.干燥的coldadj.寒冷的；冷的hotadj.热的warmadj.温暖的visitv.拜访；参观Canadan.加拿大summern.夏天；夏季sitv.坐juicen.果汁；饮料soonadv.不久；很快vacationn.假期on（a）vacation度假hardadv.努力地；困难的Europen.欧洲mountainn.高山countryn.国；国家skatev.滑冰snowyadj.下雪的wintern.冬天；冬

48、季Russianadj.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人；俄语snowmann.雪人rainyadj.阴雨的；多雨的【重点短语】1.Howistheweather.?=What stheweather like.? 天气怎么样？2.in the rainy weather 在雨天3.talk about the weather with friends 和朋友谈论天气4.play computer games 玩电脑游戏5.watch TV 看电视6.Hows it going? 一切还好么？.7.not bad 不坏,不错8.at the park= in the park 在公园9.sound like

49、 听起来像10.have a good time 玩得开心；过得愉快11.study at sbs home 在某人的家中学习12.take a message for sb.为某人带消息13.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事14.call sb.back （给某人）回电话15.no problem 没问题16.do ones homework 做某人的作业17.right now 现在；立即；马上18.study English 学习英语19.have a great time doing 开心做某事20.summer school 暑期学习班21.visit some o

50、f my old friends 拜访我的一些老朋友22.be happy to do sth.高兴做某事23.sit by the pool 坐在游泳池边24.drink orange juice 喝橙汁25.summer vacation 暑假26.study hard 努力学习27.be on vacation 在度假28.write to sb.给某人写信29.in your country 在你的国家30.next month 下个月31.for three hours 三个小时1032.wear hats 戴帽子33.take a photo of sb.给某人照相34.speak