机载监视系统课件：1绪论20160322.ppt

1、v任课老师：韩雁飞v办公室：北教12-211v电话：24092437vEmail：机载监视系统机载监视系统Airborne Surveillance System电子信息与自动化学院绪论课程简介课程简介v 本课程性质：专业限选课，面向电子专业，内容不断更新，可直接为民航机载监视专业限选课，面向电子专业，内容不断更新，可直接为民航机载监视类设备原理提供基础知识和相关实验。类设备原理提供基础知识和相关实验。v 本课程安排： 学时：学时：3636学时（课堂教学学时（课堂教学2828学时，实验学时，实验8 8学时）学时）v 课堂教学内容：1.Airborne Weather Radar(WXR)1.A

2、irborne Weather Radar(WXR)2.Secondary Surveillance Radar(SSR)2.Secondary Surveillance Radar(SSR)3.Traffic Collision Avoidance System(TCAS)3.Traffic Collision Avoidance System(TCAS)4.Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System(EGPWS)4.Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System(EGPWS)5.Automatic Dependent

3、Surveillance-Broadcast(ADS-B)5.Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast(ADS-B)v 教学目的： 了解民航机载监视相关设备的原理，掌握相关专业词汇。了解民航机载监视相关设备的原理，掌握相关专业词汇。v 教材：编写中编写中 v 成绩：考勤+作业：15%；实验：30%；考试：55%。2电子信息与自动化学院绪论Civil Aviation English v行业性英语，其覆盖内容几乎包含了民用航空企业的所有部门v航空企业的雇佣条件大多包含英语水平，即使入职后，仍会进行民航英语学习，并且随着民航事业的不断发展，各航空企业对在

4、职员工民航英语要求也越来越高。v行业特色明显 - 缩写非常普遍缩写非常普遍 - 专业词汇较多专业词汇较多 - 维修手册维修手册(AMM,FIM,CMM,WDM等等)，试航，试航指令（指令（AD），服务通告（），服务通告（SB）等都是英文。）等都是英文。3电子信息与自动化学院绪论缩写（缩写（Abbreviation）vExample 1：AOCAOC： Airline Operational Communications AOC ：Airline Operation Control AOC： Aircraft Operations Centre AOC： Aircraft Operating C

5、ompanyAOC： Aeronautical Operational Control AOC ：Aeronautical Operational CommunicationsAOC ：Air Operators Certificate AIS(En) Aeronautical Information Services SIA (Fr) Service dInformation AronautiqueACC(En) Area Control Centre CCR(Fr) Centre de Contrle RgionalvExample 2：AIS, ACC4电子信息与自动化学院绪论专业词汇（

6、专业词汇（Specialized vocabulary）vTaxiwayvCabinvPitch/roll/yawvAltitudevNautical milevApproachvflight/aircraft/plane/aeroplane/airplane/jet/helicopter/glider/UAV5Introduction to Airborne Surveillance System中国民航大学中国民航大学电子信息工程学院电子信息工程学院电子信息与自动化学院绪论Outline1 General introduction2 Surveillance functions3 Surv

7、eillance sensors7电子信息与自动化学院绪论Outline1 General introduction2 Surveillance functions3 Surveillance sensors8电子信息与自动化学院绪论General introductionv The life of a flightSafety?电子信息与自动化学院绪论Reminder on Air Traffic Servicesv The objectives of the Air Traffic Services(ATS) Ob1： prevent collisions between aircraft

8、（避撞） Ob2： prevent collisions between aircraft on the manoeuvring area and obstructions on that area（避撞） Ob3：expedite and maintain an orderly flow of air traffic（有序） Ob4：provide useful advice and information for the safe and efficient conduct of flights（安全高效） Ob5：notify appropriate organizations rega

9、rding aircraft in need of search and rescue aid, and assist such organizations as required（预警）电子信息与自动化学院绪论Reminder on Air Traffic Servicesv ATS comprise the three following services(1) The air traffic control service, : Area control service: the provision of air traffic control service for controlle

10、d flights, in order to accomplish objectives 1 & 3; Approach control service: the provision of air traffic control service for arrival or departure, in order to accomplish objectives 1 &3; Aerodrome control service: the provision of air traffic control service for aerodrome traffic, in order to acco

11、mplish objectives 1, 2 & 3.(2)The flight information service, to accomplish objective 4.(3)The alerting service, to accomplish objective 5.电子信息与自动化学院绪论Relationship12电子信息与自动化学院绪论Surveillance itemsvPSR(WXR)vSSR(ATCRBS)vSDPS, FDPSvA-SMGCSvSafety nets(STCA(TCAS),MSAW(EGPWS)vADSvMLAT(Multilateration) and

12、 WAMv 13电子信息与自动化学院绪论STCASTCA14Short Term Conflict Alert电子信息与自动化学院绪论MSAWMSAW15Minimum Safe Altitude Warning电子信息与自动化学院绪论ICAO(ICAO(国际民用航空组织国际民用航空组织) )16International Civil Aviation OrganizationInternational Civil Aviation Organization Appendix 10 : Aeronautical CommunicationsAppendix 10 : Aeronautical

13、Communications Book 1 Radio Navigation Aids Book 1 Radio Navigation Aids Book 2 Communication Procedures including those with PANS Book 2 Communication Procedures including those with PANS StatusStatus Book 3 Communications Systems Book 3 Communications Systems Book 4 Surveillance Radar and Collisio

14、n Avoidance SystemsBook 4 Surveillance Radar and Collision Avoidance Systems Book 5 Aeronautical Radio Frequency Spectrum UtilizationBook 5 Aeronautical Radio Frequency Spectrum Utilization http:/www.icao.inthttp:/www.icao.int电子信息与自动化学院绪论Surveillance structureSurveillance structure17电子信息与自动化学院绪论Outl

15、ine1 General introduction2 Surveillance functions3 Surveillance sensors18电子信息与自动化学院绪论2 Surveillance functionsSurveillance purposes within CNS电子信息与自动化学院绪论Surveillance conceptsSurveillance conceptsvCommunicationControl aircraft trajectories by giving pilots instructionsvNavigationProvide pilots means

16、to follow the requested trajectories on their own vSurveillanceKnow where aircrafts are at a given instantKnow there they are going to20See AMM to revise and distinguish电子信息与自动化学院绪论CNS ServicesCommunication Fixed/Mobile Service Voice Communication Data-CommunicationNavigation Ground Based Navigation

17、 Systems ILS, VOR, DME, VDF Airspace Based Navigation Systems GPS21Surveillance Non Cooperative PSR Cooperative SSR, MLAT Dependant ADS/B/C电子信息与自动化学院绪论Phases of FlightPhases of Flight22电子信息与自动化学院绪论Associated ServicesAssociated Services23电子信息与自动化学院绪论Surveillance functions Surveillance with COM and NA

18、V is an essential element ofintegrated ATM operations Provides the necessary information to ensure safe and expeditious sequencing of air traffic control Real time report of air situation : Position and identification of moving targets Detection and alerts for conflict situation (safe horizontal/ver

19、tical separation) Appropriate data processing, distribution and displays to the users Ground: controller position Airborne: pilot position24电子信息与自动化学院绪论Outline1 General introduction2 Surveillance functions3 Surveillance sensors25电子信息与自动化学院绪论Surveillance sensorsvAirborne WXRvSSR transpondervTCASvEGPW

20、SvADS-B26电子信息与自动化学院绪论WXR: Airborne weather radarWXR provides the flight crew with a representation of weather (compensated for a/c attitudes): - Localization (tilt and distance) and density of water particles - Turbulence information and wind shear detection through particle horizontal speed detecti

21、on27反射率(mm/h)颜色显示无雨区50.8电子信息与自动化学院绪论Airborne WXR28电子信息与自动化学院绪论SSR and transponder29电子信息与自动化学院绪论TCAS/ACASv TCAS：Trafic Collision Avoidance Systemv ACAS：Airborne Collision Avoidance System30电子信息与自动化学院绪论EGPWS/TAWSvEGPWS: Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning SystemvTAWS: Terrain Awareness Warning System31电

22、子信息与自动化学院绪论ADS-Bv ADS-B: Automatic Dependent Surveillance Broadcast32电子信息与自动化学院绪论Sensors Position33电子信息与自动化学院绪论Sensors Position34电子信息与自动化学院绪论Sensors Position35电子信息与自动化学院绪论Perspectivev AESS(Aircraft Environment Surveillance System)= TAWS + TCAS + ATC transponder + Weather radar within a single equipm

23、ent, also called ISS(Integerate Surveillance System). From 5 surveillance systems (22 to 30 MCU)+ 7 antennas to36电子信息与自动化学院绪论本课程整体安排本课程整体安排1 Introduction (2)2 Airborne Weather Radar (10)3 SSR transponder (6)4 TCAS/ACAS (4)5 EGPWS/TAWS (4)6 ADS-B (2)37电子信息与自动化学院绪论Basics for Aviation - AlphabetBasics for Aviation - Alphabet38电子信息与自动化学院绪论Basics for Aviation -unitBasics for Aviation -unitvHorizontal distance (Nautical Mile): 1 NM = 1852 m vSpeed (Knot): 1 kt = 1 NM / hvVertical distance (Feet) : 1 ft = 0.3048 m 39