译林版五下英语5BUnit5知识点汇总.doc

1、英语五年级下册- 1 -Unit Five【词汇】1. parent 父或母2. clean 擦，洗3.cook 烧，煮4. sweep the floor扫地5. busy 忙，忙碌6. wash the dishes 洗碗7. make the bed 整理床铺8. grow 种植9. garden花园，果园10.sweet 甜的11. pest 害虫12.ladybird 瓢虫13. go away 走了，离开14.grow 生长15.wind风16.blow 吹；打击17.bring 带来18.kettle 壶【词组短语】1. help our parents 帮助我们的父母2. Sa

2、turday morning 星期六上午3. clean the car 洗车4. help him 帮助他5. cook breakfast 做早饭6. in the kitchen 在厨房7. in the living room 在客厅8. sweep the floor扫地9. in his bedroom 在他的卧室里10. in the afternoon 在下午11. my cousin我的表弟、表妹12.be busy 忙碌的13. cook dinner做晚饭14. help her 帮助她15.wash the dishes 洗碗16. clean the table 擦桌

3、子17. eat fruit 吃水果18. watch TV 看电视19. make the bed 整理床铺20.wash clothes 洗衣服21.in the morning 在早上22.listen to 听23.grow grapes 种葡萄24. in his garden 在他的花园里25.big and sweet又大又甜26.on the grapes 在葡萄上27. so sweet 那么甜28. go away 走了，离开29.watch the flowers growing 看花朵生长30.listen to the wind blowing 听风吹过的声音31.p

4、ut the kettle on 烧壶水32.theyve all gone away 他们都离开了【句型】1.It is Saturday morning 这是星期六早上。2.My father is cleaning the car.我的爸爸正在洗车。3.I am helping him.我正在帮助他。4.My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.我的妈妈正在厨房里做早饭。5.What are we doing now?我们现在正在做什么？6.Helen and I are helping her.海伦和我正在帮助她。7.What are

5、Tim and Jim doing?They are eating fruit in the living room.蒂姆和吉姆正在做什么？他们在起居室里吃水果。8.Were eating your grapes.我们正在吃你的葡萄。英语五年级下册- 2 -9.The pests go away,but the ladybirds do not.害虫离开了，但是瓢虫没有。【语法】本单元归纳呈现了现在进行时的特殊疑问句和肯定句，同时归纳了本单元出现的动词现在分词形式。1. 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。 通常与表示现在的时间的单词连用及句首为 look，listen 等动词连用2. 现

6、在进行时的构成：be 动词（am,is,are)+动词-ing 形式。现在进行时的肯定句式结构：主语+be 动词（am,is,are)+动词-ing 形式+其他。现在进行时的特殊疑问句式结构：特殊疑问词+be 动词（am,is,are)+主语+动词-ing 形式+其他？3. 动词现在分词的构成：（1）大部分动词是在其原形后直接加-ingdo-doing,clean-cleaning,cook-cooking,eat-eating,help-helping,wash-washing,watch-watching。（2）以不发音 e 结尾的动词，先去掉 e,再加-ing。make-making,w

7、rite-writing,take-taking,skate-skating,have-having,ride-riding（3）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，则应先双写这个字母，再加-ing。sit-sitting,swim-swimming,put-putting,run-running【语言知识点】1.My father is cleaning the car.我爸爸正在洗车。这句话中的 cleaning 是动词 clean 的现在进行时，表示“正在洗刷”。现在进行时的基本结构是“动词 be 动词（am,is,are)+现在分词（doing）”，动词 be 必须与主语

8、的人称和单复数形式一致。如：I am sweeping the floor.我正在扫地。They are sweeping the floor.他们正在扫地。She is sweeping the floor.她在扫地。2.What is he doing now?他现在正在做什么？此问句是现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式。what 是疑问代词，意思是“什么”。当主语是第三人称单数时，be 动词用 is;当主语是第一人称单数时，be 动词用 am；其他人称时，be 动词用 are。“be”动词+动词-ing 形式构成了现在进行时，表示正在做的动作。例如：（1）What are you doing ,

9、Tom?你正在做什么，汤姆？（2）Im looking for my toy car.我正在寻找我的玩具小汽车。3.Bobby grows grapes in his garden.博比在他的花园里种了葡萄。grow 在这里作及物动词，是“种植”的意思。如：They grow rice on the farm.他们在农场上种植水稻。grow 也可以用作不及物动词，表示“生长”、“成长”、“变成”等意思。如：The grapes are growing well.葡萄长得很好。4.Then,some ladybirds come.后来，来了几只瓢虫。英语五年级下册- 3 -Ladybird 是指

10、瓢虫。瓢虫是一种体色鲜艳的小型昆虫，两鞘翅上有红、黑或黄色的斑点。瓢虫的种类很多，不同种类的瓢虫习性也各不相同。本单元和下一个单元的卡通故事就是基于不同种类的瓢虫的习性而展开的。5.The pests go away,but the ladybirds do not.害虫走了，但瓢虫没有走。这个转折并列句的后半句是一个省略句，在 do not 后省略了 go away，目的是为了避免重复。又如：Sam is happy ,but Bobby is not.萨姆是开心的，但博比不是。（省略了 happy）I would like to come but I cant.我想来，但不能来。（省略了

11、come）go away 在这里是“走开”、“离开”的意思。如：Wait here.Dont go away.等在这里，别走开。Rain ,rain,go away,little Johnny wants to play.雨呀，雨呀，快走开，小乔尼呀，想要玩儿。6.I am helping him.句子中 help 是个动词，动词和介词后面用人称宾格 him。主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouhimheritthem形容词性物主代词myouryourhisheritstheir7.一般现在时中 be 动词的用法一般现在时 be 动词有三种，am，is，are，其中 I 用

12、 am，名词单数或者不可数名词用 is,复数 we/you/they 用 are缩略式为：Im,youre,hes,were,theyre否定缩略式 Im not, isnt, arent【语音】ing /I/I/是短元音，发音时声带振动。舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向上腭抬起，但比发/i:/音时略低些和放松些。双唇仍呈扁平口形，但比 发/i:/音时稍开大些。/n/是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。舌后部高高抬起，抵住下垂软腭，让气流经过鼻腔，从鼻孔泄出。发音时双唇始终微微张开。比/n/音有浓重鼻音。发/I/和/ 音时，瞬间合一。living , sing,dancing ,sleeping,cooking,w

13、ashing英语五年级下册- 4 -5BUnit Five 单元练习卷单元练习卷班级_ 姓名 _等第_听力部分（听力部分（3030 分）分）一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分。每小题读两遍）()1.A.parentB. presentC. father()2.A. cleanB.cookC. cinema()3.A. washB. watchC. water()4.A. sleepB. sleepingC. sleepy()5.A.cookB. bookC. look()6.A. busB. busyC. but()7.A. sweetB. swe

14、aterC. swing()8. A. clean the tableB. clean the bedC. clean the door()9. A. cook breakfastB. cook dinnerC. cook lunch()10.A. She is helping her mother.B. She is making the bed.C. She is washing clothes.二、听录音，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的用 T 表示，错误的用 F 表示。（共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分。每小题读两遍）()1. She is eating some chicken

15、in the kitchen.()2. My brother is doing housework.()3. Tim is in his bedroom.()4. Helen is cleaning the table.()5. They are watching TV in the sitting room.三、听录音， 选出合适的答句。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分。每小题读两遍）()1. A. Yes,I do.B. No, I cant.C. Yes, I am.()2. A. He is jumping.B. She is singing.C. They are dan

16、cing.()3. A. We like singing.B. We are singing.C. We usually sing .()4. A. I need a cup .B. We need some candles.C. No,thank you.()5. A.No,he isnt.B. They are cleaning the library.C. Yes,they are.四、听录音，完成下面的句子。（共 10 个空格；每空一词，每词 1 分，满分 10分。读三遍）1.ItsSunday_ .My mother is in the_.She is _ the_ . My fat

17、her is _ the floor in the sitting-room.2.What is your uncle doing?He is _ flowers. Howyour aunt?She is_.They are very _ .英语五年级下册- 5 -笔试部分（笔试部分（7070 分）分）一、选出与所给单词画线部分读音不同的一项。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分5 分）()1.A. cookB. bookC. goodD. moon()2.A. classB. rabbitC. taxiD. apple()3. A. washB. shipC.peachD. shiny()4

18、. A. whoB. whereC. whichD .when()5.A. dressB. treeC. drinkD .draw二、英汉词组互译。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）1. 星期六下午2. 整理床铺3. 看电视4. 洗碗 _5. 吃水果6. grow flowers7. a busy day8. help his parents9. big and sweet _10. go away三、单项选择。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）()1. _ are you going?Im going to the cinema.A. WhatB. Where

19、C. WhoD. When()2. Look,the pests _ the grapes.A. is to eatB. is eatingC. eatD. are eating()3. _ is your sister doing ? She is dancing.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhyD. How()4. He wants _ a film on Sunday.A. seeingB. seeC.seesD. to see()5. Tims mother alwaysnice breakfast for _ .A. cook ,himB. cook,heC. cooks,

20、himD. cooks,he()6. They oftentheir housework in the evening.A. didB. doC. doesD. to do()7. Listen,the bird _ in the tree.A. singB. singsC. singingD. is singing()8. Mr Greenevery day. But henow.A. swim,is swimmingB. swim, swimmingC. swims, isnt swimmingD. goes; doesnt()9. Mikes friendplaying basketba

21、ll.A. areB. isC. amD. be()10. WhatNancy and Mike doing?They are.A. are;watching TVB. are;watchesC. is;watching TVD. is;watches四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共 10 个空格；每空 1 分，满分 10 分）1.Tomusually _ ( brush) _ (he ) teeth in the morning.2.I like _ ( sing ) .3. What _ he _ ( do ) in the playground ?英语五年级下册- 6 -He isrun

22、ning.4. Look,Jim_ (sweep) the floor in the sitting room.5. Shes not(wash) clothes .6. Whatyour sister(do)now?She is(make) the bed.五、按要求完成下列句子。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）1. Mike is helping his parents. (改为一般疑问句)_2. They often do their homework in the evening.(用 she 替换 they)_3. He is sleeping in the bedro

23、om.(对划线部分提问)_4.My sister listens to music every day.(把 every day 改为 now ）_5.are, my, sister,the, breakfast, I, cooking,in ,kitchen,and(.) (连词成句)_.六、根据中文提示，完成下列句子。（每空一词，每词 1 分，共 15 分）1.我的阿姨正在扫地。My auntthe floor.2.那个女孩在看电视吗？是的。that girlTV?Yes,she.3.你的姐姐正在做什么？她正在整理床铺。Whatyour sister?Shesthe bed.4.放学后她常

24、常做回家作业。She usuallyher homework after school.5.波比想要看电影。Bobbysee a film.6.我的叔叔正在洗车，我正在帮助他。My uncle isthe car.Im.7.她得了感冒。Shea cold.七、阅读理解。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）(A)Ben and Jack are good friends.Theyre twelve.They are in the same class.Theyare in Nanjing Primary School.They have the same hobby.They li

25、ke sport verymuch.At school,they like having PE lessons.Look,they are having a PE lessonnow.Ben is jumping up and down.He jumps very high.Jack is running.He runs fast.Atthe weekends,they like swimming and climbing.Sometimes they go to the playgroundto play volleyball and basketball.Sport is good for

26、 their health（健康），so they arestrong(强壮的）.阅读短文，选择正确答案。英语五年级下册- 7 -()1. How old are Ben and Jack?A.They are eleven.B. They are twelveC. Ben is eleven and Jack istwelveD. They are not twelve()2.Do they have the same hobby?A. Yes,they doB. No,they dont.C.Yes,they have different hobbiesD. They have the s

27、ame hobby()3. What do they like doing?A. They like climbing B. They like singing C. They like swimmingD.Theylike having PE lessons()4. What is Jack doing?A. Hes jumpingB. Hes playing basketball C. Hes playing footballD. Hes running.()5. Is sport good for their health?A. Yes,it is.B. I dont think soC

28、. No,it isntD. Its bad(B)Its four oclock in the afternoon now.Classes are over.Some students aremaking paper flowers and some students are reading books.Some students are flyingmodel planes in the playground.My friends are playing in the classroom.Yang Lingand Mike are playing chess in the classroom

29、,They can play very well.Nancy is playingcards with Liu Tao.Sun Yang and Helen are not in the classroom.They are in thelibrary.Perhaps they are cleaning the library.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。()1. Its 4:00 now.()2. Mike is playing chess with Yang Ling.()3. Gao Shan and Liu Tao are playing cards.()4. Helen is

30、 in the classroom.()5.Su Yang and Nancy are cleaning the library.（共 5 分）八、模仿本单元 story time，介绍你家人在周末早晨正在做什么。（共 5 分）要求：1.条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，表点正确，书写规范。2.要求用“现在进行时”介绍你家人活动，不少于五句话。Its Sunday morning .Look， My father（命题人：长安花苑小学）英语五年级下册- 8 -Unit Five 单元练习卷单元练习卷听力文字稿听力文字稿一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分

31、。每小题读两遍）1.parent2. cook3. wash4. sleeping 5.look6. busy7. sweet8.clean the bed9. cook breakfast10. She is washing clothes二、听录音，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的用 T 表示，错误的用 F 表示。（共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分。每小题读两遍）1. She is eating some fruit in the kitchen.2. My brother is doing homework.3. Tim is in his bedroom.4. Helen is c

32、leaning the car.5. They are watching TV in the sitting room.三、听录音， 选出合适的答句，听两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分。每小题读两遍）1. Do you go to school by bus?2. What is Helen doing?3. What do you like doing?4. Would you like some cakes?5.Are they cleaning the library.四、听录音，完成下面的句子。（共 10 个空格；每空一词，每词 1 分，满分 10分。读三遍）1.It

33、sSunday afternoon .My mother is in thebedroom.She is making the bed .My father is sweeping the floor in the sitting-room.2.What is your uncle doing?He is growing flowers. How about your aunt?She is cookingdinner.They are very busy .英语五年级下册- 9 -Unit Five 单元练习卷参考答案单元练习卷参考答案听力部分听力部分一、ABABCBABAC二、FFTFT三

34、、ABACC四、afternoon,bedroom,making,bed,sweeping,growing,about,cooking,dinner,busy笔试部分笔试部分一、DACAB二、1. Saturday afternoon2. make the bed3.watch TV4. wash the dishes 5. eat fruit6. 种花7. 忙碌的一天8.帮助他的父母亲9. 又大又甜 10. 走开三、BDADCBDCBA四、1. brushes,his 2. singing 3. is,doing4. is sweeping5.washing6.is making五、1. I

35、s Mikehelping his parents?2. She often does her homework in the evening.3. What is he doing in the bedroom?4. My sister is listening to music now.5. My sister and I are cooking breakfast in the kitchen.六、1. is sweeping2. Is, watching,is3.is doing,making4.does5.wants to6.cleaning,helping,him7.has七、BADDA，FTTFF八、略