译林版五下英语5B Unit1知识点汇总.doc

1、英语五年级下册1Unit One【词汇】1. prince 王子2. fairy 仙女3. why 为什么4. because 因为5. clothes 衣服6. let 让7. put on 穿上8. before 在.以前9. have to 不得不，必须10. try on试穿11. fit 合适，合身12. take off脱下13. mushroom 蘑菇14. late 迟的，晚的15. pick 摘，拾16. understand明白，理解17. be bad for有害的18. leave .behind 留下，丢下【词组或短语】1. at the princes house

2、在王子的宫殿2. come and help me 过来帮我3. my gloves 我的手套4. so sad 如此伤心5. put on the new clothes and shoes 穿上新衣服和鞋子6. come back 回来7. before 12 Oclock 在 12 点前8. have a good time 玩得开心9. at the party 在派对上10. have to go 不得不走11. visit every house 拜访每一间屋子12. try on the shoe 试穿鞋子13. fairy tales 童话故事14. remember thes

3、e question words 记得这些提问词15. Monkey King 美猴王16. have a drink 喝一杯17. draw a dress 画一条连衣裙18. have some snacks 吃一些零食19. in the forest 在森林里20. find some mushrooms 找到一些蘑菇21. hurry up 快点22. look so nice看起来如此漂亮23. pick a big and red mushroom 采到一颗又大又红的蘑菇24. dont understand 不理解25. be bad for 对有害26. What a pit

4、y!真可惜！27. take off 脱下28. put on his jacket 穿上他的夹克衫29. take offher coat 脱下她的外套30. go to the party去参加聚会31. my foot hurts我的脚疼32. under a tree在树下33. all the girls所有的女孩34. leave a shoe behind丢下了一只鞋35. fit well正合适【语法】一、 本单元重点学习了 why 引导的询问原因询问原因的特殊疑问句的用法，其句式为 “why+一般疑问句” ，在回答时用“Because.” 。如： -Why do you li

5、ke animals? 你为什么喜欢动物？-Because theyre very lovely. 因为它们很可爱。Why 后面直接加 not，表示询问和建议。句型结构为：Why not + 动词原形？意为 “为什么不呢？” 如：You are so tired. Why not go to bed? 你这么累？为什么不去睡觉呢？Its late. Why not take a taxi?要迟到了。为什么不打的呢？英语五年级下册2二、特殊疑问词的用法：what 用来询问东西， when 用来询问时间，where 用来询问地点，who 用来询问人，whose 用来询问某人的东西。这些疑问词在特殊

6、疑问句中都放在句首，后接一般疑问句的句式。特殊疑问词用法小结归纳与配套练习特殊疑问词用法小结归纳与配套练习单词意思用法单词意思用法when什么时间问时间what什么问东西who谁问人what time什么时间问时间whom谁问人what colour什么颜色问颜色whose谁的问主人what about怎么样问意见where在哪里问地点what day星期几问星期which哪一个问选择what date什么日期问具体日期why为什么问原因what for为何目的问目的how怎么样问情况how much多少问价钱how old多大问年龄how about怎么样问意见how many多少问数量ho

7、w far多远问路程练一练1.A: _ is the boy in blue?B: Hes Mike.2.A: _ wallet is it?B: Its mine.3.A: _ is the diary?B: Its under the chair.4.A: _ is the Christmas Day?B: Its on the 25th of December.5.A: _ are the earphones?B: They are 25 yuan.6.A: _ is the hairdryer?B: Its blue.7.A: _ is it today?B: ts Sunday.8.

8、A: _ was it yesterday?B: It was the 13th of October.9.A: _ this red one?B: Its beautiful.10.A: _ is it from here?B: Its about two kilometre away.11.A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?B: _?A: I want to make a kite.12.A: _ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one?B: The blue one.13.A: _ is yo

9、ur cousin?B: Hes 15 years old.14.A: _ do you have dinner?B: At 6 oclock三、本单元继续学习一般现在时动词第三人称单数形式。如：come comes,put puts,fit fits,try tries,pick picks,understand - understandshurt hurts,hurry hurries,【语言知识点】1. Let me help you.让我来帮助你。Let sb. do sth. 意为意为“让某人做某事让某人做某事” ， let 后接名词人称代词的宾格形式后接名词人称代词的宾格形式，其后

10、面的动其后面的动词要用原形。词要用原形。如： （1）Lets play football together.让我们一起踢足球吧。（2）Let Helen clean the room.让海伦打扫房间。英语五年级下册32. Finally, Cinderella tries it on.最后，灰姑娘试穿了它。try on 意为意为“试穿试穿” 。 此短语中的此短语中的 on 为副词为副词，其后面所接的宾语是名词时其后面所接的宾语是名词时，名词放名词放在在try on 的中间或后面均可；但其后面所接的宾语是代词时，代词只能放在的中间或后面均可；但其后面所接的宾语是代词时，代词只能放在 try on

11、 的中的中间。间。如： Can I try on the jacket? / Can I try the jacket on? 我能试穿一下这件夹克衫吗?The shoes are very nice. Please try them on.这些很好看。试穿一下。类似还有：put on, take off，如：Its cold outside. Put on your coat. / Its cold outside. Put your coat on./ Its cold outside. Putit(指代大衣) on. 外面很冷。把大衣（它）穿上。3. Sorry, I have to g

12、o now. 对不起，我现在必须（不得不）走了。have to 通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为“不得不”。如：Its dark now. I have to go home.天黑了，我不得不回家。Its raining, and I have to stay at home.外面在下雨，我不得不呆在家里。have to 与一般与一般情态动词情态动词（如：如：can, must, may）的异同的异同相同点：一般的情态动词不能单独作谓语，后面必须接动词原形一起构成谓语，have to 也是这样。不同点：1）一般的情态动词没有人称和数的变化，而且所用的时态也受到一定的限制，而 have

13、to有人称和数的变化。可用于多种时态中：一般现在时中当主语是第三人称单数时要用has to， 其余的人称用 have to， 一般过去时中要用 had to；一般将来时中则要用 will haveto。如：She has to go to school by bus. 她不得不乘公交车上学。Youll have to see the doctor if you get ill.如果你生病了，就得去看医生。2）否定句和疑问句的构成方式不同：一般的情态动词直接在后面加 not 构成否定句， 把这些情态动词提到句首就构成一般疑问句。而 have to 的否定句和疑问句的构成往往要借助于助动词 do

14、的适当形式或助动词 will即have to, has to, had to和will have to的否定式分别为dont have to, doesnt have to, didnthave to 和 wont have to，疑问句是在句首加助动词 do 的相应形式，句中还原成 have to或把 will 放到句首，这里 have to 简直就是一个十足的行为动词。如：What does she have to do?她必须做什么？You didnt have to wait for me yesterday.昨天你没有必要等我3. Because these mushrooms ar

15、e bad for us!因为这些蘑菇对我们有害!be bad for 意为意为“对对有害的有害的” ， 其后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式，反义短语为其后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式，反义短语为 begood for（对（对有益的有益的） 。如。如：Eating too much is bad for you.吃得太多对你没好处。Doing morning exercise is good for our health.早锻炼对我们的身体是有好处的。【语音】本单元学习的是字母组合 dr 的发音。字母组合 dr 在单词中一般发/dr/音。发音方式：/dr/是浊辅音，发音时舌头放开，让气流从舌尖和齿龈

16、间冲出，冲破阻碍发出短促的/d/后立即发/r/。要注意发音时双唇稍微突出，略成圆形，不送气，声带振动。draw, dress, drink, driver, dragon,英语五年级下册4Unit One 单元练习卷单元练习卷班级_姓名_得分_（听力部分（听力部分30 分）分）一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分。每小题读两遍）() 1. A. veryB. fairyC. hurry() 2. A. whyB. whereC. when() 3. A. itB. fitC. let() 4. A. backB. badC. bike() 5. A

17、. beforeB. behindC. after() 6. A. come inB. come backC. come here() 7. A. put onB. take offC. try on() 8. A. so sadB. so badC. so happy() 9. A. Let me help you.B. Come and help me.C. Help me, please.()10. A.I have some nice clothes.B. I dont have any nice clothes.C. Can I have some nice clothes?二、听录

18、音，判断下列句子与所听内容是( T )否( F )相符。 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分。每小题读两遍）() 1. Cinderella goes home before 12 oclock.() 2. I like my new house very much.() 3. The fairy can help Cinderella.() 4. The children like playing basketball.() 5. The prince visits every house.三、听录音，根据所听的内容，选出合适的答句。 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分。

19、每小题读两遍）() 1. A. Theyre my shoes.B. I like my shoes.C. Theyre on the bed.() 2. A. Im so sad.B. Because I cant go to the party.C. Yes, I am.() 3. A. Its Yang Lings.B. Shes Yang Ling.C. Its a dress.() 4. A. Yes, I am.B. Yes, I can.C. Yes, I do.() 5. A. Yes, I like.B. I like reading.C. Yes, I do.四、听录音，判

20、断下列句子与所听短文内容是否相符，相符的用“T”表示，不相符的用“F”表示。 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）()1. I get up at 7:00.()2. I have breakfast at home.()3. I go to school by bus.()4. I am often late for school.()5. Mary runs to school.英语五年级下册5笔试部分（笔试部分（70 分）分）一、 单词辨音， 选出下列每组单词划线部分字母发音与其余两个不同的选项。 （共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）() 1. A. dressB. t

21、ryC. draw() 2. A. partyB. whyC. fairy() 3. A. coldB. clothesC. song() 4. A. dearB. theirC. hair() 5. A. princeB. niceC. pick二、词组英汉互译。(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)1. 那么伤心_2. have a drink _3. 试穿 _4. a big red mushroom _5. 玩得开心_6. fairy tales _7. 回来 _8. put on _9. 不得不、必须_10. leave it behind三、单项选择。 （共 10 小题

22、；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）()1. Please come and help _.A. IB. myC. me()2. There is a party _ the princes house.A. inB. onC. at()3. I dont have _ nice clothes _ shoes.A. some, andB. any, andC. any, or()4. He _ every house.A. visitB. visitsC. visits to()5. Its nine oclock. I _ go to bed now.A. canB. doC. have t

23、o()6. Why are you in bed now? _.A. I want to play footballB. Because I am illC.After I have supper()7. Cinderellas sisters _ not happy.A. isB. areC. am()8. _ do you have dinner?At 6 oclock.A. How manyB. How oldC. What time()9. We cant eat _.A. itB. theyC. their()10. What _ Tom like doing?He likes wa

24、tching cartoons.A. doB. doesC. doing四、用所给词的正确形式填空。 （每空一词，每词 1 分，满分 10 分）1. I dont have any milk _ ( and ) bread.2. Bobby _ ( have ) a drink by the desk.3. These mushrooms _ ( be ) bad for us. We cant eat _ ( they ).4. Cinderella _ ( try ) on the shoes, and it _ ( fit ).5. I like _ ( read ) stories.英

25、语五年级下册66. Mike and his sister _(skate) on the ice.7. Theres a party at the _ ( prince ) house.8. Why _ ( can ) you go to the party? Because I dont have any nice clothes.五、按要求改写下列句子。 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）1. Cinderella has some nice clothes and shoes. （改为否定句）_2. I want to go to the party. （改为一般疑问句）_

26、3. Bobby finds some flowers under a tree. （ 划线部分提问）_4. He cant get out because he is too fat. （划线部分提问）_5. They pick some big red mushrooms. （改为单数句子）_六、根据中文提示，完成下列句子。 （每空一词，每词 1 分，共 15 分）1. 你必须在 6 点之前回家。You _ _ come home _ 6 oclock.2. 赶快。公交车来了。_ _. The bus is coming.3. 你热吗？把外衣脱了吧。Are you_? Please _ _

27、 your coat.4. 我喜欢圣诞因为在圣诞节我们总是吃一顿大餐。I like Christmas _ we _ have a big _ Christmas Day.5. 所有的女孩都能去参加聚会。_ _ _ can go to the party.七、阅读理解。 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）(A)Johnson has a parrot(鹦鹉). Its a beautiful bird. Every day Johnson says to it,“Hello! I can see you!” Soon the bird can say, “Hello! I ca

28、n see you!” too.One day Johnson is at school. Athief(贼) comes into Johnsons room. He wantsto steal(偷) something. Avoice(声音) comes, “Hello! I can see you!” The thief putsthe things on the floor and runs away.判断正( T )误 ( W )。()1. Johnsons bird is a parrot.()2. Johnson often says “Hello! I can see you!

29、” to the bird.()3. Johnson is a policeman.()4. When the thief hears the voice, he puts the things down.()5. The thief steals the bird.(B)One day, a rabbit is going to her grandfathers home. She sees many carrots on theroad. She quickly(快速地) runs back home and takes a big bag. She puts all thecarrots

30、 into the bag. Then she tries to move it. Its so difficult! Because the bag is too英语五年级下册7heavy, she cant move it. Just then(就在那时), a dog comes and wants to help her. Butthey still cant move the big bag. At last(最后), the dog asks(请求) his friends tocome to help. They are chicken and cows. The rabbits

31、 is very happy. They begin tomove. Now it is so easy!根据短文内容，完成下列句子，每空一词。 （答案可在短文中找）1. The rabbit sees a lot of carrots on the _.2. There are many carrots in the bag. The bag is very _.3. The rabbit cant _ the bag.4. The _ asks his friend to help the rabbit.5. The rabbit is very _.八、看图造句。根据下列两张图示，请你发

32、挥想象，用 because 来写出 5 句不同情景的句子。 （满分 5 分）例：The boy is very happy because he gets a new bike.现在现在轮到你写了。加油轮到你写了。加油哦哦！The boy is very happy _.The boy is very happy _.The boy runs _.The boy runs _.The boy runs _.(试卷人：鲈乡实小本部)英语五年级下册8Unit One 单元练习卷单元练习卷听力文字稿听力文字稿一 听录音，选出你所听到的内容。 （每小题读两遍）1. fairy2. why3. fit4

33、. bike5. behind6. come back7. try on8. so sad9. Help me, please. 10. I dont have any nice clothes.二、听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是( T )否( F )相符。 （每小题读两遍）1. Cinderella goes home at 12 oclock.2. I like my nice house very much.3. The fairy can help Cinderella.4. The children like playing football.5. The prince visit

34、s every house.三、听录音，根据所听的内容，选出合适的答句。 （每小题读两遍）1. Where are my shoes?2. Why are you so sad?3. Whose dress is it?4. Do you want to go to the party?5. What do you like?四、听录音，判断下列句子与所听短文内容是否相符，相符的用“T”表示，不相符的用“F”表示。 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）In the morning I get up at six. I put on my clothes. Then I eat bre

35、akfast with myfamily at six thirty.At six forty I go to school by bike. I am not late for school, butTom is sometimes late and Mary is often late. They often run to school.英语五年级下册9Unit One 单元练习卷单元练习卷参考答案参考答案听力部分听力部分一、BABCBBCACB二、FFTFT三、CBACB四、FTFFT笔试部分笔试部分一、BBCAB二、1. so sad2. 喝点东西3. try on4. 一个又大又红的

36、蘑菇5. have a good time6. 童话故事7. come back8. 穿上9. have to10. 把它丢下三、CCCBC BBCAB四、1. or2. has3. are, them4. tries, fits5. reading6. skate(are skating)7. princes8. cant五、1. Cinderella doesnt have any nice clothes or shoes.2. Do you want to go to the party?3. Where does Bobby find some flowers?4. Why cant

37、 he get out?5. He picks a big red mushroom.六、 1. have, to, before2. Hurry, up3. hot, take, off4. because, always, dinner, on5.All, the, girls七、 （A） T T F T F(B) 1. road2. heavy3. move4. dog5. happy八、 （仅供参考）图一：The boy is very happy because he eats a chocolate.The boy is very happy because he has a good time at the party.图二：The boy runs because he is late for school.The boy runs because he likes running.The boy runs because a dog is after him.