译林版五下英语5B Unit2知识点汇总.doc

1、英语五年级下册1Unit Two【词汇】1. far from 离远2. moon 月亮3. street 街，街道4. near 在附近5. city 城市6. by 乘（汽车、火车等）7. bus 公共汽车，巴士8. on foot步行9. metro 地铁10. taxi 出租车，的士11. bike 自行车12. plane 飞机13. ship 轮船14. train 火车15. ride 骑车16. show 给看17. young 年幼的18. basket 篮子19. sunshine阳光20. town 城镇21. sun太阳22. traffic 车辆23. beep 嘟嘟

2、声24. through 穿过；穿行于25. choo-choo 呜呜26. travel 旅行27. wheel 车轮；轮子28. round 圆形、29. feature 特征，方面【词组或短语】1. your new home你的新家2. far from school远离学校3. on Moon Street在月亮街4. near City Library在市图书馆附近5. come to school来学校6. on foot 步行7. by bus / metro/ train/ plane坐公交、地铁、火车、飞机8. a taxi driver 一个出租车司9. live nea

3、r school住在学校附近10. in Sunshine Town在阳光镇11. on Park Street在公园街12. through the trees穿过树林13. on the street 在街上14. the wheels on the bus 公交车的轮子15. through the town穿过城镇15. a new bike一辆新的自行车16. ride a bike 骑自行车17. go to school by bike骑自行车去学校18. want to 想要19. show his bike to Sam = show Sam his bike展示给山姆看他的

4、自行车20. too young- too old太年幼-太老21. dont think so 不这么认为22. go there 去那里23. work on a big shop 在一艘大船上工作24. sit in the basket坐在篮子25. get there 到那里26. go to many cities 去许多城市27. visit her拜访她，看望她28. go to many cities 去到许多城市29. go to work 去上班【句型】1. Where do you live? I live on Moon Street, near City Libra

5、ry.你住在哪里？我住在市图书馆附近。英语五年级下册22. How do you come to school?I come to school by metro.你怎么来学校的？我坐地铁来学校的。3. Su Hai and Su Yang live far from school. They come to school by bus.苏海和苏阳住的离学校远。她们坐公交车来上学的。4. Bobby likes riding the bike in the park.波比喜欢在公园里骑自行车。5. Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.波比想要展示给山姆看他的

6、自行车。6. How does Sam go to school?He goes to school by bike.山姆怎么去学校的？他骑自行车去的。7. Bobbys dad does not think so.波比的爸爸不这样认为。8. He always sits in the basket.他总是坐在篮子里。【语法】学习由 where 和 how 提问的特殊疑问句。 教师要提醒学生注意句子的结构、 人称的变化、动词形式的变化以及介词的搭配。一般句式为：疑问词+一般疑问句的语序？1.where 用作疑问副词，在（往、从）哪里，在什么地方：Where are you? 你在哪儿？Wher

7、e are my gloves? 我手套在哪里？Where do you live? 你住在哪儿？I live in Suzhou. - Where do you live?He is on Moon Road. - Where is he?同时，老师们有必要给学生复习一下学过的表示地点的介词：in, on, at, near, behind, beside,between, under2. how 在英语中通常用作副词，是特殊疑问句中本领最大的疑问词。（表方式、方法）怎样；怎么 (本单元本单元所学的就是表示方式、方法所学的就是表示方式、方法)I go to school by bike. -

8、 How do you go to school?My father goes to work by car. - How does your father go to work?How do you usually go to school? 你怎样去上学? （交通方式）How does she study English? 她是怎样学习英语的？我们之前还学过其他用 how 提问的句式，如：（指健康等情况）怎样How is Miss Zhang? 张小姐身体好吗?How are you?Fine, thank you.How do you feel?你感觉怎么样？（询问天气）怎样How is

9、 the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎样？相当于 Whats the weather like in Beijing?（指数量、程度指数量、程度）多少，后接其它形容词或副词，可以构成各类疑问词。多少，后接其它形容词或副词，可以构成各类疑问词。How many students are there in your class? 你班里有多少学生? （How many 多少）英语五年级下册3How long will you stay here? 你要在这儿呆多久？ （How long 多久）How often do you go to a movie? 你好久看一次电影？

10、 （How often 多久一次）How far is your home from the library?你家离图书馆有多远？ (How far 多远)【语言知识点】1. at in 和和 on 表示地点、场所、位置等表示地点、场所、位置等, 有以下用法：有以下用法：(1) 表示某一点位置，用 at.如：We live at No 87 Beijing Road. 我们住在北京路 87 号。The hospital is at the end of the street. 医院在这条街的尽头。与名词所有格连用表示地点，也用 at.如：at my sisters 在我姐姐家at the do

11、ctors 在医务室(2) 表示空间或范围，用 in.如：Whats in the box? 这盒子里有什么?He lives in Paris with his wife. 他同他妻子住在巴黎。(3) at 与 in 的另一个区别是：at 用于指较小的地方，而 in 用于指较大的地方，如：in Shanghai 在上海at the station 在车站(4) 介词 on 用于地点，主要指在某物的表面，如：Whats on the table? 桌上有什么？Theres a wallet lying on the ground. 地上有个钱包。注：在少数搭配中，也用介词 on，如：He wo

12、rks on a farm. 他在农场工作。在某些搭配中,三者的区别与英国英语和美国英语有关：in the street (英) / on the street (美) 在街上in the road (英) / on the road (美) 在路上in the team (英) / on the team (美) 在这个队at the weekend (英) / on the weekend (美) 在周末at weekends (英) / on weekends (美) 在周末有时三者的差别与搭配习惯和用法有关：in bed / on the bed 在床上in the tree（多指树外

13、之物） / on the tree（多指树本身之物）在树上2. far from 与与 far 的区别，的区别，far away from 的用法的用法：far from 除了表示距离的“远离”之外，还有“远远不”，“完全不”，“决非”之意，后接名词、动名词或形容词。He is far from a fool. 他一点也不傻。She walked in, looking far from happy. 她走了进来，看上去一点也不高兴。far 是形容词意为远的；遥远的；久远的英语五年级下册4far away from 和 far from 在意义上基本相同，“远离（某地、某人等）”。只是 far

14、 from的用法比 far away from 更丰富一些。 far away from 意为“远离”，只表示距离，away 可省去。The factory is far (away) from his home. 工厂离他家很远。3. near 与与 beside 的区别的区别 near 作形容词。表示“邻近的，接近的”。如：a near translation 接近原文的翻译。也可以表示“亲密的,近亲的”。如：He is my near friend. 他是我最好的朋友。 near 可以用作介词。意为：“在.附近”或“接近，近”如：Theres a bakery near our hous

15、e. 在我家附近有一个面包店。It is near dinner time. 快到吃饭的时间了。 beside 是介词，作“在旁边”（next to）解，例如：He is sitting beside the driver. He lives in a town beside a lake. by, beside, near 和 next to, by 和 beside 均表示“在旁边”，常可换用例：There is a chair by the table. 桌子边上有一把椅子。She stood by the window. 她站在窗边。The hotel is beside (/by)

16、the river. 那家饭店在河边。Come and sit beside (/by) me. 过来，坐在我边上。Put your shoes beside mine. 把你的鞋子放在我的鞋子旁边。 near 表示“在附近”，表示的距离比 by 和 beside 稍远些，也时常换用。例：There is a theatre near his home. 他家附近有一家剧院。Dont play near the road. 不要在马路附近玩。There is a post office near No. 1 Middle School. 第一中学附近有一所邮局。4. by bus/ bike/

17、 plane/ ship/ taxi/ train/ metro/ car/ jeep 乘坐,注意中间没有 the 或 a/an。例如：I go to school by bus. 我坐公共汽车上学。= I take a bus to school. 我坐公共汽车上学。I go to school by bike. 我骑自行车上学。= I ride a bike to school. 我骑自行车上学。I go to work by car. 我开车去上班。= I drive a car to work.我开车去上班。【语音】本单元学习的是字母组合 tr 的发音。字母组合 tr 在单词中一般发/

18、tr/音。发音方式：/tr/是清辅音是清辅音，齿龈后部破擦辅音。发音时舌身与/r/相似，舌尖贴齿龈后部，气流冲破阻碍发出短促的/t/后立即发/r/。tree, try, true, trip, trouble, trust, trousers, triangle, train, travel, metro, street,英语五年级下册55B Unit 2 单元练习卷单元练习卷班级_姓名_得分_听力部分（共听力部分（共 30 分）分）一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分。每小题读两遍）()1. A. presentB. picnicC. prince

19、()2. A. mushroomB. bedroomC. bathroom()3. A. fairyB. factoryC. forest()4. A. beforeB. behindC. because()5. A. flyB. tryC. why()6. A. get offB. take offC. keep off()7. A. travelB. trainC. tree()8. A. wheelB. thereC. where()9. A. nearB. hearC. bear()10. A. rideB. readC. write二、听录音，选择合适的答句。（共 5 小题；每小题

20、1 分，满分 5 分。每小题度两遍）()1. A. She lives in China.B. Shes from China.C. She likes Chinese.()2. A. Yes, I can.B. Yes, I do.C. I like swimming.()3. A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By the bike.()4. A. Hes a teacher.B. He reads books.C. No, he isnt.()5. A. Go swimming.B. Help me.C. Sure.三、听录音，根据所听内容判断下列句子是否正确，正确的用“T

21、”表示，错误的用“F”表示。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分。每小题读两遍）()1. Mike gets up at 7:00.()2. Mikes home is far from the school.()3. Mike usually go to school by bus.()4. Mike has lunch at school.()5. Mikes English teacher plays football with Mike and his friends.四、听录音，填入所缺的单词。（共 10 个空格；每空 1 分，满分 10 分。对话读三遍）A: Hello,

22、Liu Tao! _ are you so _?B: My _ is _.A: Oh, great! Do you have a _?B: Yes, I have it at my _.A: What _ you _?B: Id like new _ cars.A: OK. I will buy a _ car for you.B: Thank you!英语五年级下册6笔试部分（共笔试部分（共 70 分）分）一、 单词辨音， 选出下列每组单词划线部分字母发音与其余三个不同的选项。 （共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）() 1. A. matchB. haveC. animalD. af

23、ter() 2. A. trousersB. travelC. throughD. try() 3. A. driverB. cityC. besideD. behind() 4. A. underB. summerC. usuallyD. mushroom() 5. A. danceB. cakeC. picnicD. coat二、英汉词组互译。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）1. 给我看他的自行车_2. through the trees_3. 步行_4. a young man_5. 远离学校_6. get there_7. 坐在篮子里_8. come to school

24、 _9. 乘地铁 _10.near City Library_三、单项选择。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）() 1. What about _ to the park this afternoon?A. goB. goingC. to go() 2. My home is _ from here, so I go to school on foot.A. farB. not farC. near() 3. Its late, she _ to go home now.A. haveB. hasC. having() 4. I go to Suzhou _.A. by a me

25、troB. by a planeC. by metro() 5. Who _ on the street?David.A. ridesB. ridingC. ride() 6. _ does your mother go to work? On her bike.A. WhereB. WhatC. How() 7. The man _ young.A. lookB. looksC. looking() 8. Many girls _ on the shoe, and it only _ Cinderella.A. try, fitB. tries, fitsC. try, fits() 9.

26、How _ your uncle _ to the park?A. does, goesB. do, goingC. does, go() 10. I usually ride the bike after school _ Mondays.A. onB. inC. at四、用所给词的正确形式填空。（共10个空格；每空一词，每词1分，满分10分）1. Lets(drink) some warm water.2. I like(read) the stories about Monkey King.3. She sometimes(ride) a bike to school.4. Can yo

27、u(draw) a picture for me.英语五年级下册75. Jim(have) some nice clothes.6. Su Yang(live) near the City Library.7. Why(be) he so sad?8. Where(do) he live?9. Tom usually(watch) TV at home.10. My(foot) hurt.五、按要求改写句子。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）1. The park is far from his school.（改为一般疑问句）_2. There is a train runnin

28、g through the trees.（改为否定句）_3. My grandparents live in a small town.（对划线部分提问）_4. Mike comes to school by bike.（对划线部分提问）_5. My uncles factory is on Sun Street, near City Museum.（对画线部分提问）_六、完形填空。（共 10 个空格；每空 0.5 分，满分 5 分）Helen is a student. She lives far from _1_ school, so she usually takes the bus t

29、o school. She_2_ to school at about six thirty _3_ the morning. She _4_ want to be late. The first class_5_ at eight oclock. There are four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. She doesntgo home _6_ lunch. She has it at school. Helen learns Chinese, math, English, PE and some other_7_. S

30、he works very hard, and she _8_ math very much _9_she thinks its very interesting.In the evening, Helen usually does her homework and sometimes she watches TV. She goes to_10_ at ten oclock.()1.A. herB. hisC. shesD. hes()2.A. goB. comeC. goesD. get()3.A. inB. onC. atD. of()4.A. isntB. doesntC. dontD

31、. arent()5.A. startB. hasC. haveD. starts()6.A. atB. ofC. forD. with()7.A. subjectsB. sportsC. showsD. classes()8.A. likesB. likeC. isntD. doesnt like()9.A. soB. butC. becauseD. or()10.A. schoolB. workC. bedD. class七、阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）(A)Mr. Wood: Li Ming, do you usually walk to school?Li

32、 Ming: No, I usually go to school by bus. Sometimes I ride my bicycle. I live too farfrom school.Mr. Wood: Danny, how do you go to school?英语五年级下册8Danny:Sometimes I ride my bike, sometimes I walk. I live near here. I never(从来不) take a bus. How about you, Mr. Wood?Mr. Wood: I always go to school by bu

33、s. I never walk. I never ride my bike, too.根据对话内容，判断正（T）误（F）。()1. Ling Ming usually goes to school on foot.()2. Ling Mings house is near school.()3. Danny goes to school by bus.()4. Danny sometimes goes to school by bike.()5. Mr wood never goes to work on foot.(B)Mary is my friend. She lives in Beij

34、ing. She has a brother. His name is Jack. Theygo to the same （相同的） school in Beijing. On Saturdays, they dont go to school. Maryand Jack do their homework in the morning. In the afternoon, they play games（游戏）with their friends. Their father and mother are teachers. They teach English. They likeChine

35、se food very much, but Mary doesnt. She likes hamburgers. In the evening, theirfather and mother read some books. Jack and Mary watch TV.() 1. Mary lives in _.A. NanjingB. BeijingC. Shanghai() 2. Are Mary and Jack in the same school?A. Yes, they are.B. No, they arent.C. I dont know.() 3. Marys broth

36、ers name is _.A. TomB. DavidC. Jack() 4. Marys father teaches _.A. EnglishB. ChineseC. Japanese() 5. What does Mary do on Saturday evening?A. Write stories.B. Watch TV.C. Read books.八、书面表达。用本单元中学到的句子来介绍一下自己，其中必须包括你的居住你的居住地地、你上学的时间和方式你上学的时间和方式，不少于五句话，写得多并正确有加分哦。（满分5 分）My name is _. I _（编制人：鲈乡小学越秀校区）英

37、语五年级下册95B Unit 2 单元练习卷听力文字稿单元练习卷听力文字稿一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。（每小题读两遍）1. prince2. mushroom3. fairy4. because5. try6. take off7. train8. where9. near10. ride二、听录音，选择合适的答句。（每小题读两遍）1. Where does Miss Li live?2. What do you like doing?3. How do you go to Nanjing?4. What does your father usually do at home?5. Can

38、 I have a look at your shoes?三、听录音，根据所听内容判断下列句子是否正确，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。（短文读两遍）Hi, my name is Mike. I go to school from Monday to Friday. In the morning, I get up at7:00. I often go to school at 7:30. My home isnt far from school. So I usually go thereon foot. Sometimes I go by bus. I have lunch at

39、school. After lunch, I play football withmy friends in the playground. My English teacher has lunch with us every day. She is agood teacher. We all like her.四、听录音，填入所缺的单词。（短文读三遍）A: Hello, Liu Tao! Why are you so happy?B: My birthday is coming.A: Oh, great! Do you have a party?B: Yes, I have the part

40、y at my house.A: What would you like?B: Id like new toy cars.A: OK. I will buy a new car for you.B: Thank you!英语五年级下册105B Unit 2 单元练习卷参考答案单元练习卷参考答案听力部分一、CAACBBBCAA二、ACABC三、TFFTF四、Why, happy, birthday, coming, party, house, would, like, toy, new笔试部分一、DCBCA二、1. show me his bike / show his bike to me2.

41、 穿过树林 3. on foot4. 一个年轻人5. far from school6. 到那里7. sit in the basket8. 来学校9. by metro10. 在市图书馆附近三、BBBCACBCCA四、1. drink2. reading3. rides4. draw5. has6. lives7. is8. does9. watches10. feet五、1. Is the park far from his school?2. There isnt a train running through the tree.3. Who lives in a small town?4. How does Mike come to school?5. Where is your uncles factory?六、ACABDCAACC七、(A) FFFTT(B) BACAB八、略