“俄乌冲突”语法填空3篇-2022届高考英语备考时事语法专训.docx

1、“俄乌冲突”语法填空3篇语法填空 俄罗斯总统普京授权在乌克兰顿巴斯地区开展特别军事行动当地时间24日，普京针对乌克兰局势发表紧急电视直播讲话时表示，他已决定在顿巴斯地区进行特别军事行动。2017课标词authority权力；威权; (常用复数)当局;官方civilian n.平民adj.民用的;平民的;非军用的evacuatev疏散;使撤离military adj.军事的；武装的n.军人；军队facilityn.设施；设备missilen.导弹negotiatev. negotiationn.谈判，协商阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Russian Presid

2、ent Vladimir Putin on Thursday authorized a special military operation in the Donbass region, and Ukraine confirmed that military targetsacross the country were under attack.In the Ukrainian capital of Kiev, _1_(explode)were heard at Boryspil International Airport and other places across the city, a

3、ccording to local media reports. The countrys airspace was closed for civilian aircraft, and local authorities were evacuating passengers and staff _2_the airport.Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky on Thursday declared martial law(戒严)in the country following Russias military operation. According

4、 to the Interior Ministry, military depots(库)and airfields in the capital _3_(hit)by missiles.Putin on Monday signed two decrees(法令)recognizing the Lugansk Peoples Republic and the Donetsk Peoples Republic as _4_(depend) and sovereignstates and deployed(部署)peacekeeping forces in _5_two regions._6_(s

5、ee)it as a matter of time for NATO to expand eastward, Putin took military actions against Ukraine after his recent negotiations with the United States and NATO _7_(fail).Russia will not allow Ukraine _8_(have)nuclear weapons, he said Thursday, adding that Russia took action to protect itself from t

6、hose _9_take Ukraine hostage.According to the Russian Defense Ministry, the Russian Armed Forces are destroying military infrastructure(基础设施), air defense _10_(facility), military airfields, aviation of the Ukrainian Armed Forces with high-precision weapons, not targeting Ukrainian cities.答案1.explos

7、ions2.from3.were hit4.independent5.the6.Seeing7.failed8.to have9.who10.facilities语法填空 俄罗斯出兵乌克兰背景知识Ukraineju:kren（国名）乌克兰Kyiv基辅Chernobyl tnblnuclear power plant切尔诺贝利核电站nuclear reactornjukli rikt(r)核反应堆radioactive waste放射性废料the Russian Defense Ministry俄罗斯国防部Crimeakraimi克里米亚（半岛）Kremlinkremln克里姆林宫（位于莫斯科，

8、为俄罗斯政府处理公务的地方）Russian President Vladimir Putin俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔普京Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskyy乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔泽连斯基2017课标词intervene ntvinv.干涉;干预intervention ntvenn n.干涉;干预militarymltriadj.军事的；武装的n.军人；军队facilityfslti n.设施；设备military facilitiesmltri fsltiz军事设施阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Russia launched

9、an attack by air, land and sea from several directions against neighboring Ukraine Thursday.Explosions and gunfire _1_(hear)throughout the country including the capital city of Kyiv. The mayor of Kharkiv, Ukraines second-largest city, said his city is _2_(effective)surrounded.A Ukrainian official sa

10、id Russian troops took control _3_the formerChernobyl nuclear power plant. The plant was the location of the worlds _4_(bad)nuclear accident when a nuclear reactor exploded in April 1986, _5_(send)radioactive wasteacross Europe.The Russian Defense Ministryconfirmed in a _6_(state)that its ground for

11、ces have moved into Ukraine from Crimea. The ministry added that it has destroyed _7_total of 83 Ukrainian military facilities.题目来源：“高中云英语”公众号In a television address from the Kremlin, Russian President Vladimir Putin warned other countries not to intervene in _8_he called a special military operatio

12、n. And he said they would face consequences they have never seen.Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskyy called on all Ukrainians _9_(defend) the country. He said arms would be given to anyone prepared to fight. He asked world leaders for help, saying that if you dont help us now, if you fail to offer

13、 a _10_(power) assistance to Ukraine, tomorrow the war will knock on your door. 答案简析1.were heard被听到2.effectively副词修饰动词。effectively surrounded实际上被包围3.of短语 take control of意为“控制”4.worst最严重的题目来源：“高中云英语”公众号5.sending 现在分词表主动6.statement声明7.a短语 a total of意为“总计”8.what的事情东西9.to defend号召某人做call on sb. to do10.

14、powerful 形容词修饰名词。a powerful assistance有力的帮助语法填空 为什么俄罗斯要进攻乌克兰？语法填空What led to Russia invading Ukraine?背景知识Sovietsvit allies苏联盟友World War II第二次世界大战NorthAtlantic Treaty Organization北大西洋公约组织;缩写词为NATOSoviet Union苏联Ukraine ju:kren（国名）乌克兰military invasion mltri nven军事入侵2017课标词initially nliadv.最初;开始collapse

15、klps v.&n.倒塌，解体expandkspndv.扩大boundarybandri n.界限，边界conferenceknfrns n.（通常持续几天的大型正式）会议，研讨会intention ntenn n.计划；意图militarymltri adj.军事的；武装的 n.军人；军队阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It is important first to understand the history of Russia and its former Sovietallies.Following World War II, the U.S. and

16、 Western European forces formed the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, an intergovernmental military alliance(联盟)initially created _1_(stop)the Soviet Unions growing sphere of communist influence.Most importantly, NATO members agree to Article 5 of the treaty, _2_ states that an attack on any NATO

17、member_3_(consider)an attack on all members. This was enough to prevent the Soviet Unionfrom ever invading(侵略)countries who had joined NATO.Starting in 1999 - 8 years after the collapse of the Soviet Union - NATO began expanding its boundaries,and by 2020 _4_(add)an additional 14 members, many of _5

18、_once Soviet-controlled countries.题目来源：“高中云英语”公众号Experts say that Vladimir Putin has seen this _6_a western provocation(挑衅)to limit post-Soviet Russian influence, with the countrys geographic buffer(缓冲区)against NATO decreasing _7_(considerable).Ukraine- Europes _8_(large)country that shares a sizeab

19、le land border with Russia - has long voiced its intention to join NATO, though many of these _9_(plan)were shelved as political destabilization(不稳)bothered Ukraine for much of the last decade.But at a 2021 NATO conference, the member nations repeatedtheir intention to acquire Ukraine, _10_(cause)th

20、e most recent Russian military invasion.答案简析1. to stop 动词不定式表目的。2.which 定语从句。题目3.is considered被认为4.had added 2020年是过去的时间，by 2020(2020年之前)则是过去的过去，用过去完成时。5.them 独立主格。空格后没有谓语动词，不用考虑任何从句，所以不用填which或whom。本题较难，学霸专属题。关于独立主格，高考可能不会在语法填空进行考查，不过我注意到某省的高考高分作文经常出现独立主格，所以英语优秀生掌握这一用法对提高写作仍有好处。但是也容易被阅卷老师误判，平时作文不能达到或接近满分的话，需谨慎使用。6.as “把看作”，为see.as.。7.considerably 副词修饰动词。decrease considerably 大幅减少。8.largest 最大的。题目来源：“高中云英语”公众号9.plans 由空前的these和后面的were可知用复数。10.causing 现在分词表主动。学科网（北京）股份有限公司