译林版六下英语3复习分类之动词和时态（过去和将来时）.ppt

1、 重点知识专讲重点知识专讲 动词和时态动词和时态 （3） 时态的概念时态的概念现在进行时：现在进行时：一般现在时：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般过去时：现在正在现在正在进行进行的动作的动作 经常经常或或习惯性习惯性的动的动作或存在的状态。作或存在的状态。过去过去某个时间或时间段发某个时间或时间段发生的动作或存在的状态。生的动作或存在的状态。(The Present Continuous Tense)(The Simple Present Tense)(The Simple Past Tense)一般现在时一般现在时:一般过去时一般过去时: now , Look! Listen! 具体时间具体时间

2、 always , usually, often, sometimes , every yesterday ，just now / a moment ago, last, ago, this morning/that day, in +过去过去的年份的年份, On New Years Day, people usually go to parties.A: What diddo last.?B: He went to a party At Mid-Autumn Festival,people usually watch themoon.A: What diddo last.?B: She wa

3、tched the moon一般过去时一般过去时看到看到_,_,_,_,_ ,_,_,_动词动词_ just nowa moment agolastthis morningago变过去式变过去式in+过去年份过去年份人人+动词过去式（或者动词过去式（或者was/were)yesterdaythat day动词过去式变化规则动词过去式变化规则a)一般情况下，加ed.如：wash- washed, look-looked;b)以不发音字母e结尾的，加d.如：like-liked, dance-danced;c)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为 再加ed.如：study-studied;d) 末尾字

4、母要，再加ed.如：stop-stopped, chat-chatted. plan-planned不规则动词的过去式特殊技，但要注意技巧。am,is-was, are-were, do-did, go-went, have-had, make-madesee-saw, say-said, eat-ate give-gave, comecameswim-swam, sit-sat run-ran, sing-sang drink-drank, take-took make-made, get-got, ride-rode, speak-spoke, write-wrote, draw-drew

5、, fly-flew, sweep-swept, sleep-slept put-put read-read1)在p，k，sh，ch后读/t/ . 如：helped, liked, watched，washed.2)大部分情况下读/d/. 如：lived, listened.3)在/t/和/d/的后面读/id/. 如：wanted, tasted，collected用动词的适当形式填空用动词的适当形式填空 1.He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) a par

6、ty last Halloween. livedatehad4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (not make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. _they _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson?pickeddidnt makeDidplay一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。发生的动作或存在的状态。关键词关键词：tomorrow、next day(week, month,

7、 year)、soon、at once、this afternoon/evening/ 展望未来展望未来结构结构:人+be going to(做某事）翻译句子翻译句子1.我打算明天和朋友去野餐我打算明天和朋友去野餐.2.下星期一你们准备打篮球吗下星期一你们准备打篮球吗?是的是的.I am going to have a picnic with my friend tomorrow.Are you going to play basketball next Monday? Yes,we are.3.今天晚上李明准备听音乐今天晚上李明准备听音乐.4.你们打算什么时候回家你们打算什么时候回家?Lim

8、ing is going to listen to music this evening.What time are you going to come home?Say sth. about your plans :Childrens Day is . We are all very. . Because itsfestival.We are going toMany people will,and they will give.to,too.Im going to My best friend is going to.What about you ?用动词的适当形式填空用动词的适当形式填空

9、 1.He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (not make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. _they _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson?livedatehadpickeddidnt make

10、Didplay综合填空综合填空1. Listen! Mary _ ( sing).2. A young man _ (run) on the playground now.3. My mother _(watch) TV play every day.4. Old Bush _(visit) China again last month.5. I _ (play) sports every day.6. Look! Lucy and Lily _(read) books.7. There _(is) a football match yesterday afternoon.8. Our cla

11、ss _( go) to the zoo three days ago. is singing is running watches visited play are reading was went1. My brother _ (go) have a picnic next week.2. Tom often _(go) to school on foot.3. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects. is going togoeswatchcatch4 .What _ (do) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. 5.Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.6.Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.7. I _(plan) for my weekend now. didpickedis going to visitflewam planning